Welcome,

my awesome students!
LET'S WORK TOGETHER, DO OUR BEST TO LEARN
AS MUCH AS WE CAN, AND RESPECT AND
SUPPORT EACH OTHER THROUGH ALL THE
CHALLENGES. LET'S DO THIS!
Meet and Greet
 General
Mathematics
 Class Rules

Be Respectful
Be Participative
Be Courteous
Follow Directions
 Class Requirements

GRAPHING NOTEBOOK PORTFOLIO

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fastener.
General
Mathematics

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in
General Mathematics
Name:
Year and Section:
Teacher’s Name:
Name:
Year and Section:
Teacher’s Name:
 Grading Components
Your course grade will be determined through these assessments

GRADED ACTIVITIES MID-TERM EXAM FINAL EXAM

Individual assignments, group

work and quizzes that are
graded accordingly

25-50-25 (Written Works, Performance Task, Quarterly

Assessment)
 Individual Work

ASSIGNMENTS EXAMS
QUIZZES
Homework will be handed out for There will be two major exams - a
There will be quizzes weekly to
each lesson. You will be expected midterm and a final exam. They will
assess your understanding of the
to submit them on the deadline be done online and you will be given
lesson for the week.
indicated. ample time to complete them.
QUESTIONS?
 FUNCTIONS
We will study functions, evaluating functions and
operations on functions

RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Topics We will learn how to represents real-life situations
using rational functions, distinguish rational
functions, equations and Inequalities, solving and
grpahing rational functons

ONE TO ONE FUNCTIONS

We will study one-to-one functions, inverse of one-

to-one functions and graphing of inverse function.
 EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
We will learn how to represents real-life situations
using exponential functions, distinguish exponential
functions, equations and Inequalities, solving and
grpahing exponential functons

Topics
LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
We will study logarithms and its basic properties, its
laws and solving logarithmic equation and
inequalities.
 SIMPLE AND COMPOUND INTEREST
: Illustrating Simple and Compound Interest,
Compounding More than Once a Year, Finding
Interest Rate and Time in Compound Interest

Topics Annuities
Simple Annuity, General Annuity, : Deferred Annuity

Basic Concepts of Stocks and Bonds

Stocks and Bonds, Market Indices for Stocks and
Bonds, : Theory of Efficient Markets
 Basic Concepts of Loans
Business Loans and Consumer Loans , Solving
Problems on Business and Consumer Loans
(Amortization and
Mortgage)

Topics
Logic
Propositions, : Logical Operators, Constructing Truth
Tables, Logical Equivalence and Forms of Conditional
Propositions ., Valid Arguments and Fallacies ., Methods
of Proof .
 Tell me and I forget, teach
me and I may remember,
involve me and I learn.
- Benjamin Franklin

MAY WE HAVE FUN AND PRODUCTIVE

LEARNING SESSIONS AHEAD.
WELCOME TO GENERAL MATHEMATICS!
FUNCTIONS
 Content Standards
You must be able to demonstrates
understanding of key concepts of
functions.

Performance Standards
You must be able to accurately construct
Curriculum mathematical models to represent real-life
Objectives situations using functions.

Most Essential Learning

competencies
You must be able to represents real-life
situations using functions, including piece-wise
functions;evaluates a function;
performs addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division, and composition of functions;and
solves problems involving functions.
FUNCTIONS
 REVIEW
1. It is the set of first coordinates.
a. range b.domain c.abscissa

2. It is the set of second coordinates.

a. range b.domain c.abscissa
 REVIEW

3. Find the domain

given ordered pairs. and range of the
{ (1,2),(2,4),(3,6),(4,8),(5,10)}
 Definition of terms
Relation
set of ordered pairs

Domain
the set of first values (inputs) in the
ordered pair

Range
the set of second values (outputs) in the
ordered pair
Types of Relation

One-to-One
One-to-Many
Many-to-One
 Determining
Functions and
Relations
Determining Functions and Relations
A FUNCTION is a relation where there
is only one output for each input
FUNCTIONS NOT FUNCTIONS
One-to-One Relation One-to-Many Relation
Many-to-One Relation
Ex amine the following ex amples then
determine whether they are relations or
functions.
A.) Ordered Pairs
1.) A = { (1,2),(2,4),(3,6),(4,8),(5,10)}
2.) B = { (-1,2),(1,2),(-2,3),(-2,5),(-
3,7)}
 B.) Table of Values
1.) 2 4 6 8 10
y -1 2 -3 4 -5

2.) 1 1 2 2 3
y 2 3 5 7 9
C.) Mapping
1.)
4
8 5
12
16
C.) Mapping
1.)
-1
1 1
2 -2
2
D.) Graph

A graph represents a
function if and only if
each vertical line Vertical Line Test
intersects the graph at
most once.
E.) Eq uation
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
𝑦 = 𝑥+1
2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 =1 2𝑥 + 1
𝑦 =
2
𝑥 +𝑦−4=0 𝑥−1
2
𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0
E.) Eq uation
E.) Eq uation
E.) Eq uation
E.) Eq uation
E.) Eq uation
 Let’s try! Function or NoT
1.) A ={(4, 2), (5, 0), (−2, 6), (0, 1)}

2.) B = { (𝑐, 1), (𝑐, 2), (𝑐, 3), (𝑐, 4)}

3.)C =(1, 6), (2, 12), (3, 18), … (𝑛, 6n)}
4. Year Expenses 5. x 4 4 4 4 4
2002 Php 4 000 000
y 4 8 12 16 20
2003 Php 5 000 000

2004 Php 4 000 000

2005 Php 5 500 000

 2
6. 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 6
2 2
7. 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 9
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

Relations Functions
are rules that relate are rules that relate
two values, one from a only one value from
set of inputs and the the set of outputs to a
second from the set of value from the set of
outputs. inputs.
 Functions can often be used
to model real situations.
Identifying an appropriate Functions as
functional model will lead to representations of
a better understanding of real-life situations.
various phenomena.
Ex ample 1: Give a function C that can
represent the cost of buying x meals, if one
meal is Php40.
Ex ample 2: Give a function R that can
represents the rent of a bike that costs Php
50 per hour plus Php 25 for insurance.
Ex ample 3: Bowling cost Php 125 per game,
plus Php 75 for shoe rental
Ex ample 4: A user is charged P300 monthly
for a particular mobile plan, which
includes 100 free tex t messages. Messages in
ex cess of 100 are charged P1
each. Represent the monthly cost for tex t
messaging using the function t(m),
where m is the number of messages sent in a
month.
 Some situations can only be
described by more than one
formula, depending on Piecewise
the value of the independent functions.
variable.
Ex ample 4: A user is charged P300 monthly
for a particular mobile plan, which
includes 100 free tex t messages. Messages in
ex cess of 100 are charged P1
each. Represent the monthly cost for tex t
messaging using the function t(m),
where m is the number of messages sent in a
month.
 Solution. The cost of tex t messaging can
be ex pressed by the piecewise
function:
t(m)= { 300 ,
300 + m ,
Ex ample 5: A certain chocolate bar costs
P35.00 per piece. However, if you buy more
than 10 pieces, they will be marked down to
a price of P32.00 per piece. Use a
piecewise function to represent the cost in
terms of the number of chocolate
bars bought.
 Solution. The cost of chocolate bar can be
ex pressed by the piecewise
function:
f(n)= { 35n ,
32n ,
THINK PAIR SHARE
Directions: Give a function that represents each situation.
1. Driving lessons require a rental car fee of P 500. 00 for the
first 8 km. and for every kilometer added charges an additional
fee of P 50.00. Express a piecewise function for the problem.

2. An online seller charges a certain amount for the shipping fee

of purchased products/items. For orders 10 or fewer items, she
charges P20.00 each, P15.00 per item for orders of 20 or fewer
but more than 10 items, and P10.00 per item for orders of more
than 20 items. Write a function representing the cost 𝑓 for the
number of 𝑥 items/products.
SEATWORK
Directions: Write a piecewise function that describes the situation.
1. Your favorite dog groomer charges according to your dog’s weight. If
your dog is 15 pounds under, the groomer charges 250 Php. If your dog is
between 15 and up to 40 pounds, she charges 370 Php. If your dog is over
40 pounds, she charges 370 Php plus 15 php for each pound.
2. You are buying t-shirts for the Math Club members. For orders 10 or
fewer items, she charges P150.00 each, P120.00 per item for orders of 50
or fewer but more than 10 items, and P110.00 per item for orders of more
than 50 items. Write a function representing the cost 𝑓 for the number of
𝑥 items/products.
a. If you can get 51 members of the Math club, how much will the51 t-
shirt cost?
b. If you only have 5 members, how much will EACH t-shirt cost?
HOMEWORK
Directions: Give a function that represents each situation.
1. A certain Liquor is sold for P150.00 each. With an increasing
public demand, a vendor decides to sell it for P140.00 each if
someone buys more than 15 bottles. Express the cost with respect to
the number of bottled liquors sold.
2. A horseback riding charges P50.00 for the first 300 meters and
additional P10.00 for a ride greater than 300 meters. Express the
function describing the amount of horseback riding.
SUMMARY
RELATION
- is a rule that relates values from a set of
values (called the domain) to a second set of
values (called the range).

- is a set of ordered pairs (𝑥, 𝑦).

SUMMARY
FUNCTION
- is a relation where each element in the
domain is related to only one value in the
range by some rule.

-is a set of ordered pairs (𝑥, 𝑦) such that no

two ordered pairs have the same x -value but
different -values.
SUMMARY
Relations and functions can be represented
by:
- ordered pairs
- mapping diagrams
- table of values
- graph
- table of values
SUMMARY
Vertical Line Test
- A graph represents a function if and only if
each vertical line intersects the graph at most
once.

Domain - set of all possible values that the

variable x can take.