KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN (LUCKNOW REGION)

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION (2022-23)

CLASS XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
TIME: 3 HRS. MM: 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.This paper contains 5 sections A, B, C, D and E. All questions are compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2.Section A contains 18 MCQs and two questions assertion –Reason based questions of
ONE mark each.
3. Section B contains 5 VSA type questions of TWO marks each.
4. Section C contains 6 SA type questions of THREE marks each.
5. Section D contains 4 Long Answer type questions of FIVE marks each.
6. Section E contains 3 source based/case based questions of FOUR marks each with
sub parts.

SECTION A
[Each question carries 1 mark]
1.If |2𝑥 − 1 4 2 | = |3 0 2 1 | then x is
(a) 3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) -1/4
2.If a matrix has 8 elements ,then number of possible orders of the matrix can be
(a) 4 (b) 6 ( c) 2 (d) none of these

𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑒 dx is

𝑥
(a) 4x3 (b) 1/5 x5 (c) 𝑒 (d) none of these
4. Given a square matrix A of order 3x3 ,such that IAI = 6,then the value of |𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| is
(a) 36 (b) 216 (c) 96 (d) none of these
𝑑𝑦
5.Integrating factor for the solution of differential equation 𝑑𝑥
+2y tan x = sin x is

(a) sec2x (b) sec x (c) tan x (d) log I sec xI

𝑥−1
6.The domain of the function sin-1 is
(a).[-1,1] (b) [0,1] (c) [1,2] (d) none of these
7.Let A = {a,b} .Then number of one- one functions from A to A possible are
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3
→ → → → → →
| | | | | |
8.If 𝑎 =8, 𝑏 =3 and 𝑎. 𝑏 = 12√3 then the value of |𝑎 𝑋 𝑏| is
(a) 12 (b) 12√3 (c) 6 (d) none of these
 (1)
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑥
9.The sum of order and degree(if exist) of the differential equation 2 + 2( 𝑑𝑥
) =𝑒
𝑑𝑥

(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) none of these

π
3 2
10.The value of ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
−π

(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) none of these

11.If a line has direction ratios 2, – 1, – 2, determine its direction cosines:
(a) ⅓, ⅔, -⅓ (b) ⅔, -⅓, -⅔ (c) -⅔, ⅓, ⅔ (d) none of these
1
12.Derivative of (1−𝑥)
with respect to x is

𝑥 1
(a)-2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) none of these
(1−𝑥) (1−𝑥)

13.The scalar projection of the vector 3i – j - 2k on the vector i+ 2 j - 3k is

(a) 7/√ 14 (b) 7/ 14 (c) 6/ 13 (d) 7/2
14.If a line makes angle , π/2,π/ 3 and π/ 6 with the positive direction of x, y and z-axis
respectively, then its direction cosines are
(a) 0,√3/2,1/2 (b) 0,√3, 1 (c) 0, 1, √3 (d) 0,1/2,√3/2
15.If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB′ –BA′) is a
(a) Skew symmetric matrix (b) Null matrix (c) Symmetric matrix (d) None of these
16.Direction ratio of line joining (2, 3, 4) and (−1, −2, 1), are:
(a) (−3, −5, −3) (b) (−3, 1, −3) (c) (−1, −5, −3) (d) (−3, −5, 5)
𝑑𝑦
17.If y = a sin3 t , x = a cos3t ,then 𝑑𝑥
at t = 3π/4 is

(a)-1 (b) - √3 (c) -1/√3 (d) 1

1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥
18.The value of ‘k’ for which the function f(x) ={ 2 , 𝑥≠0 𝑘 , 𝑥 = 0 is continuous
8𝑥
at x = 0 , is
(a) 0 (b) - 1 (c) 1 (d) 2

ASSERTION - REASON BASED QUESTIONS

Direction : In the following questions ,
A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Mark correct choice as,
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true ,R is not correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
 (2)
19.Let W be the set of words in the English dictionary . A relation R is defined on W as
R ={(x,y) ∈𝑊×𝑊 such that x and y have at least one letter in common.
Assertion (A) : R is reflexive.
Reason (R): R is symmetric.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
20.Consider the function f:R → R defined as f(x)= x3
Assertion (A) : f(x) is a one -one function.
Reason (R): f(x) is a one -one function if co- domain =range.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

SECTION – B
[Each question carries 2 mark]
21.If A = [3 1 − 1 2 ] Show that A2 -5A + 7I = 0. Hence find A-1
OR
Find the value of k if the area of triangle with vertices (k,0) , (4,0) and (0,2) is 4 square units.
22.Find the Vector equation of the line which passes through the point (-2,4,-5) and is parallel to
𝑥+3 2−𝑦 2𝑧+3
the line 2
= 5
= 6

OR
→ → → → → ^ ^ ^ →
Find the value of λ if 𝑎 + 𝑏 and 𝑎 - 𝑏 are orthogonal given that 𝑎 = 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 7𝑘 and 𝑏 =5
^ ^ ^
𝑖 − 𝑗 + λ𝑘

𝑑𝑥
23.Evaluate: ∫ 2
𝑥 +3𝑥+2

24.If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, Then
find the radius.
2
𝑑 𝑦 π
25.If x= a sec t , y= b tan t , then find 2 at t = 6
𝑑𝑥

OR
𝑑𝑦
If xy = yx , then 𝑑𝑥

SECTION – C
[Each question carries 3 mark]
𝑥 𝑥
26.Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑒 tan y dx + (2 - 𝑒 ) sec2y dy = 0,
given that y = π/4 when x = 0.
OR
 𝑑𝑦
Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2x2 𝑑𝑥 - 2xy + y2 = 0; y(e) = e

(3)
27.Find the value of x
If [1 𝑥 1 ][1 3 2 2 5 1 15 3 2 ][1 2 𝑥 ] = 0
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 5𝑧−10 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
28.Find the value of λ , so that the lines 3
= 2λ
= 11
and 3λ
= 1
= 5
are
perpendicular to each other.
29.Find the intervals at which the function f(x)=2x3–3x2–36x+ 7 is strictly increasing or strictly
decreasing.
OR
2
3
|
Evaluate : ∫ 𝑥 − 𝑥 dx |
−1

30.Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as R = { (a, b) : a, bϵ Z and
(a – b) is divisible by 5 }.Prove that R is an equivalence relation
→ ^ ^ ^ → ^ ^ ^ → → → → →
31.If α = 3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 and β = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘 ,Then express β in the form β = β1 + β2 ,Where β1
→ → →
is parallel to α and β2 is perpendicular to α .

SECTION – D
[Each question carries 5 mark]
32.Determine the product [− 4 4 4 − 7 1 3 5 − 3 − 1 ][1 − 1 1 1 − 2 − 2 2 1 3 ] and use
it to solve the system of equations
x–y+z=4
x – 2y – 2z = 9
2x + y + 3z = 1
33.Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
→ ^ ^ ^
𝑟 = (1 + λ)𝑖 + (2 – λ)𝑗 +(λ + 1)𝑘
→ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
𝑟 = ( 2𝑖 -𝑗 -𝑘 ) + µ( 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 )
OR
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−4 𝑦−1
Show that the two lines 2
= 3
= 4
and 5
= 2
= z are intersecting each other.
Find the point of intersection of these lines. Also find the distance between (-1,2,3) and point of
intersection of given lines
34.Find the area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the line 4y = x + 2
π/2
35.Evaluate : ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
OR

Evaluate: ∫( 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ) dx

(4)

SECTION – E
[Each question carries 4 mark]
36.Three schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for helping
the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled material at a cost of
Rs. 25, Rs.100 and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of articles sold are given as

School /Article DPS CVC KVS

Handmade fans 40 25 35

Mats 50 40 50

Plates 20 30 40

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions by using matrix:

1.What is the total money (in Rupees) collected by the school DPS?
a. 700 b. 7,000 c. 6;125 d. 7875
2. What is the total amount of money (in Rs.) collected by schools CVC and KVS?
a. 14,000 b. 15,725 c. 21,000 d. 13,125
3. What is the total amount of money collected by all three schools DPS, CVC and KVS?
a. Rs. 15,775 b. Rs. 14,000 c. Rs. 21,000 d. Rs. 17,125
4. If the number of handmade fans and plates are interchanged for all the schools ,then what is
the total money collected by all schools?
a. Rs. 18,000 b. Rs. 6,750 c.Rs. 5,000 d . Rs. 21,250

(5)
37.The Relation between the height of the plant (y in cm) with respect to exposure to sunlight is
governed by the equation y = 4x -1/2 x2 where x is the number of days exposed to sunlight.

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1.The rate of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight is .

1/2 2
(a) 4x- x (b). 4 – x (c). x – 4 (d) none of these
2.What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the maximum height?
(a)4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 10
3.What is the maximum height of the plant?
(a)12 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 8 cm (d)6 cm
4. If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm, the number of days it has been exposed to the sunlight is
.
(a) 2 (b)7 (c) 4 (d)3

38.Polio drops are delivered to 50K children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are given
is directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered the drops. By
the end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How many will have been
given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be estimated using the solution to the differential
𝑑𝑦
equation 𝑑𝑥 = (𝟓𝟎 − 𝐲) where x denotes the number of weeks and y the number of children who
have been given the drops.

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1.State the order of the above given differential equation

2.The solution of the differential equation = 𝐤(𝟓𝟎 − 𝐲) is given by
(a)log | 50 – y| = kx + C (b) - log | 50 – y| = kx + C
© log | 50 – y| = log| kx |+ C (d) 50 – y = kx + C
3. The value of c in the particular solution given that y(0)=0 and k = 0.049 is.
(a)log 50 (b) log 1/50 (c)50 (d) -50
4. Which of the following solutions may be used to find the number of children who have been
given the polio drops?
(a)y = 50 – ekx (b)y = 50 - ekx (c)y = 50 ( 1 – e-kx) (d) y = 50 ( ekx – 1)
(6)
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN (LUCKNOW REGION)
PRE BOARD EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
MARKING SCHEME
Q Section A MARKS
NO
1 (d) 1
2 (a) 1
3 (b) 1
4 (b) 1
5 (a) 1
6 (c) 1
7 (a) 1
8 (a) 1
9 (c) 1
10 (b) 1
11 (b) 1
12 (c) 1
13 (a) 1
14 (d) 1
15 (a) 1
16 (a) 1
17 (d) 1
18 (c) 1
19 (b)
20 (c)
SECTION B
21 Proof of A2 -5A + 7I = 0 1

A-1 = 1/7 [2 − 1 1 3 ] 1
OR
1
±4 = 2 [𝑘 0 1 4 0 1 0 2 1 ] 1
K = 0 or k = 8
1
22 Direction of the required line = Direction of given line 1
→ ^ ^ ^
𝑏 = 2𝑖 − 5𝑗 + 3𝑘
→ → →
𝑟 = 𝑎+ λ𝑏
Required equation of line 1
→ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
𝑟 = ( -2𝑖+ 4𝑗 -5𝑘 ) + λ(2𝑖 − 5𝑗 + 3𝑘)
OR

𝑎⃗ = 𝚤 − 𝚥 + 7𝑘^ 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑏¯ = 5𝚤 − 𝚥 + 𝜆𝑘^ 1

 Hence 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏¯ = 6 𝚤 − 2𝚥 + (7 + 𝜆)𝑘^ and 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏¯⃗ = −4𝚤 + (7 − 𝜆)𝑘^ ½
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏¯⃗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎⃗ − 𝑏¯ will be orthogonal if, (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏¯⃗). (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏¯ ) = 0
i.e., if, −24 + (49 − 𝜆2) = 0 ⟹𝜆2 = 25
i.e., if, 𝜆 = ±5 ½

23 1 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= (𝑥+1)
+ (𝑥+2)
1
A=1
B=-1
𝑥+1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
= log|| 𝑥+2 || + C 1
𝑥 +3𝑥+2

24 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑟 1
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡
V = 4/3 πr3
1
r=1/2√π
25 𝑑𝑦 1/2
𝑑𝑥
= b/a cosec t

2 1
𝑑 𝑦
2 = -b/a2 cot3 t
𝑑𝑥

π
At t = 6

2
𝑑 𝑦
= - 3√3 b/a2 1/2
2
𝑑𝑥

OR
Taking log on both sides
X log y = y log x 1
Differentiate w r t x on both sides
x/y dy/dx + log y = y/x + log x dy/dx

𝑑𝑦 𝑦(𝑥log𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦−𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥(𝑦log𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥−𝑥)
1

26 𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 tan y dx + (2 - 𝑒 ) sec2y dy = 0, given that y = π/4 when x = 0.

2 𝑥
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 𝑒
∫ tan𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦
𝑑𝑦= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 −2
1
𝑥
log|tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 | = log 𝑒 − 2 +C | |
y = π/4 when x = 0.
Then C = 0 1
Particular solution
𝑥
log|tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 | = log 𝑒 − 2 +0 | |
OR
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
- 2xy + y2 = 0 1
2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 2
2𝑥
 It is homogeneous differential equation 1
General solution is
𝑥
𝑦
= ½ log IxI +C
𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑦 = 𝑒
Particular solution is
1
𝑥
𝑦
= ½ log IxI +1/2

27 If [1 𝑥 1 ][1 3 2 2 5 1 15 3 2 ][1 2 𝑥 ] = 0
[1 + 2𝑥 + 15 3 + 5𝑥 + 3 2 + 𝑥 + 2 ][1 2 𝑥 ]=0
[2𝑥 + 16 + 10𝑥 + 12 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥] = 0 1
X=-2,x=-14
1

1
28 7𝑦−14 5𝑧−10
L1 : 1−𝑥
3
= 2λ
= 11

𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−2

Or −3
= 2λ/7
= 11/5
a 1 = -3, b 1 = 2λ/7 , c 1 = 11/5 1
𝑦−5 6−𝑧
L2 : 7−7𝑥
3λ
= 1 = 5

𝑦−5 𝑧−6
Or :
𝑥−1 = 1
= −5
−3λ/7
1
a 2 = -3λ/7, b 2 = 1, c 2 = -5 1
L1 and L2 are perpendicular to each other
λ=7
29 f'(x) = 6x2 - 6x - 36 = 6(x2 - x - 6) = 6(x - 3) (x + 2)
f'(x) = 0 1
x = -2, x = 3
strictly increasing ( -∞ , -2 ) U ( 3 , ∞ ) 1
1
strictly decreasing ( -2 , 3 )
OR
2 0 1 2
3 3 1
| |
∫ 𝑥 − 𝑥 dx = ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑥 )dx -∫(𝑥 − 𝑥 )dx+∫(𝑥 − 𝑥 )dx
−1
3

0
3
1
−1 1
Correct integral 1
= 11/4
30 Reflexive ½
Symmetric 1
Transitive 1
Equivalence Relation ½

→ →
31 β1 ‖ α
→ →
½
β1 = λα
^ ^ ^
= λ (3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 ) ½
 → ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
β2 = ( 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘) – λ (3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 )

→ →
β2 ⊥ α
→ →
β2 . α =0 1
1
λ = -1/5
→ ^ ^ ^
β1 = − 1/5 (3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 )
→ ^ ^ ^
β2 = 1/5(13𝑖 + 9 𝑗 − 15𝑘 )

32 [− 4 4 4 − 7 1 3 5 − 3 − 1 ][1 − 1 1 1 − 2 − 2 2 1 3 ] = 8I
2
x= 3
y = -2
1
z = -1
1
1
33 Correct formula 1
^ ^ ^ 1
a 2 – a 1 = (𝑖 − 3𝑗 − 2𝑘 )
^ ^ ^ 1
b 1 X b 2 = (-3𝑖 + 0𝑗 + 3𝑘 ) 1
(a2 – a 1) . (b 1 X b 2) = -9 1
Shortest distance = 3√2/2
OR
Proof of intersection 2
Point of intersection (-1,-1,-1) 2
Distance = 5 1
34 1

1
X = -1 ,x =2
2 2 2
1
𝑥+2 𝑥
A= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
4 4
−1 −1 1
A = 15/8 -3/4
A =9/8 sq unit
35 π/2 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ...........(i)
0
1
By property of definite integrals
π/2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ...........(ii) 1
0
From (i) and (ii)
π/2
1
2 𝐼 = ∫ (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
0
π/2 π/2
2 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 𝑑𝑥 1
0 0
2x = t
dx=1/2 dt
π/2 1
2 π
2𝐼 = 2
∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − 2
log 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
0
π
I=− 2
log 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
OR
1
I = ∫( 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ) dx = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥(cot x + 1) dx

tan x = t2
2𝑡
dx = 4 dt
1+𝑡
2
1+𝑡
I=∫ 4 dt
1+𝑡

1
36 1. (b) Rs 7000 1
2. (a) Rs 14000 1
3. (c) Rs 21000 1
4. (d) Rs 21250 1
37 1. b) 4 – x 1
2. a) 4 1
3 c) 8 cm 1
4 b) 7 cm 1
38 1.Order is 1 1
2. (b) - log | 50 – y| = kx + C 1
3. (b) log 1/50 1
4. (c) y = 50 ( 1 – e-kx) 1