The Courage of Birds: Table of Contents
The Courage of Birds: Table of Contents
The Courage of Birds: Table of Contents
Preface xiii
Introduction 1
Birds in Winter 3
Winter Wings 3
“Migrate or Tough It Out?”That Is the Question 10
A Tale of Two Falcons 11
Built for the Cold 13
Feathers:The Evolutionary Edge 15
Other Cold-Defeating Mechanisms 17
Camouflage: Becoming One with Winter 18
But Why of All Places the Arctic? 19
Migration:The Better Part of Valor 20
Migration: How Far Is Far Enough? 23
The Terrible Winter of 1977 26
Migratory Irruptions 29
Snowy Invaders 30
Where the Food Is 35
Roost Strategy 39
Strength in Numbers 42
The Amazing Survival Strategy of
the Spectacled Eider 44
Further Remarkable Strategies 45
The Miracle That Is a Seed 48
The Great Blizzard of 1956 53
Bird Feeding: A National Pastime 54
Predator Control 60
The Impact of Agriculture 63
Special Gifts of the Season: Finding Birds in Winter 64
Gearing Up for the Cold 67
Winter Means Waterfowl 69
Mixed-Species Flocks 73
Owls and Winter Owling 75
National Wildlife Refuges: National Treasures 85
A Changing Winter Climate 87
Winter-Breeding Birds 88
Helping Birds in Winter (and Year-Round) 90
Acknowledgments 159
Appendix:Where the Birds Are 161
Bibliography 175