Venn Diagram and Probability
Venn Diagram and Probability
1 The Venn diagram shows the number of students in a class of 40 who study physics (P), mathematics (M)
and geography (G).
................................................... [1]
(b) Find .
................................................... [1]
Find the probability that this student also studies physics or mathematics but not both.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 4]
2
2 Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the Venn diagram.
A B
......................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
3 The Venn diagram shows the number of students in a group of 50 students who wear glasses (G), who wear
trainers (T) and who have a mobile phone (M).
G
T
0 2 3
2
19 14
1
M 9
(a) Use set notation to describe the region that contains only one student.
................................................... [1]
(b) Find .
................................................... [1]
Find the probability that this student wears trainers but does not wear glasses.
................................................... [1]
3
(d) Two students are picked at random from those wearing trainers.
................................................... [3]
[Total: 6]
A B
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
A B
........................................ [1]
[Total: 1]
4
E M
................................................... [1]
................................................... [2]
[Total: 5]
7
= {integers greater than 2}
A = {prime numbers}
B = {odd numbers}
C = {square numbers}
.................................................................................. [1]
5
.......... ..........
..........
[1]
[Total: 2]
8 135 girls are asked if they like soccer (S) and if they like hockey (H).
S H
......................
[3]
................................................... [1]
[Total: 4]
6
9 In a class of 40 students:
(b) Use set notation to describe the region that contains a total of 32 students.
................................................... [1]
[Total: 3]
10 This Venn diagram shows information about the number of students who play basketball (B), football (F)
and hockey (H).
Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
7
11 Use set notation to describe the shaded region in each Venn diagram.
[2]
[Total: 2]
12 x is an integer.
= {x : }
A = {x : x is an odd number}
B = {x : x is a multiple of 3}
C = {x : x is a prime number}
8
[3]
(i) ,
................................................... [1]
(ii) .
................................................... [1]
(c) Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 6]
13 The Venn diagram shows information about the number of students in a class who like apples (A) and
bananas (B).
9
................................................... [1]
................................................... [1]
................................................... [1]
(d) How many more students like apples than like bananas?
................................................... [1]
Find the probability that this student does not like apples and does not like bananas.
................................................... [1]
[Total: 5]
14 The Venn diagram below shows information about the number of gardeners who grow melons (M), potatoes
(P) and carrots (C).
10
(a) A gardener is chosen at random from the gardeners who grow melons.
Find the probability that this gardener does not grow carrots.
................................................... [2]
(b) Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 3]
n ( .............................. ) = 6 [1]
[Total: 3]
16 50 students study at least one of the subjects geography (G), mathematics (M) and history (H).
[2]
.............................. [1]
12
(d) Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 6]
K L
P Q
Q ∪ P' M
(K ∪ L) ∩ M '
[2]
[Total: 2]
D E
[1]
[Total: 1]
13
[1]
[Total: 1]
[1]
[Total: 1]
[1]
14
[Total: 1]
[1]
[Total: 1]
23
The Venn diagram above shows information about the number of students who study Music (M), Drama (D)
and Geography (G).
................................................... [1]
................................................... [1]
(c) Two students are chosen at random from those who study Drama.
................................................... [3]
[Total: 6]
15
24 One day, the number of members using the exercise machines (E), the swimming pool (S) and the tennis
courts (T) at a sports club is shown on the Venn diagram.
(a) Find the number of members using only the tennis courts.
................................................... [1]
................................................... [1]
Find the probability that this member also uses the tennis courts and the exercise machines.
................................................... [2]
(d) Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 5]
25
P Q
3 5 10
[Total: 2]
(a) Complete the Venn diagram to show the elements of these sets.
[2]
(b) Write down one number that is in set O, but not in set F.
................................................... [1]
(c) Find .
................................................... [1]
17
................................................... [1]
[Total: 5]
Find .
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
Put a ring around the correct statement from the list below.
A B C D
[1]
[Total: 1]