Active Tensegrity Structures 5

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40

30

z axis (cm)
20

10

-10

50

0 200
180
160
140
120
-50 100
80
60
40
20
0
y axis (cm)
x axis (cm)

FIG. 1 – A perspective view of the tensegrity beam

1 5 9 13 17 21

6 18
14 2 22 10

11 7 19 15
3 23

8 4 16 12 24 20

FIG. 2 – Continuous cables of the tensegrity beam

TAB. – Details about continuous cables


Cable Position End nodes Intermediate nodes
1 Top surface 6 and 21 5, 14, 13 and 22
2 Top surface 8 and 23 7, 16, 15 and 24
3 Bottom surface 1 and 18 2, 9, 10 and 17
4 Bottom surface 3 and 20 4, 11, 12 and 19

The tensegrity beam used in this study has a length of 212 cm, a width of 80 cm and a height of 30
cm. Struts are made of aluminum hollow tubes with a length of 85cm. Saddle, vertical and reinforcing
cables have a length of 60, 48 and 40 cm, respectively. All cable members are made by stainless-steel.
Detailed characteristics of used members are summarized in Table 2.
TAB. –Material characteristics for the tensegrity beam
Member Material Cross-section area Young modulus Specific weight
(cm2) (kN/cm2) (kN/cm3)
Struts Aluminum 2.55 7000 2.7 10-5
Cables Stainless-steel 0.5026 11500 7.85 10-5

Actuated bending deformation of the tensegrity beam is first studied. Bending deformation can be
obtained through antagonist actuation of the top and bottom sliding cables. Actuation is performed by
changing the effective rest length of actuated cables. For example, a prescribed actuation stroke of
20% is defined as a change in the rest length of 20%. Prior to actuation, top continuous cables are
contracted by 2% in order to introduce self-stress in the structure and counteract deflection induced by
self-weight. The tensegrity beam is then actuated through modifying lengths of the four actuated
cables. Top sliding cables are actuated with 10% contraction while the bottom sliding cables are
expanded by 10%. Contraction and elongation of actuated cables is conducted progressively in steps
of 1%. Note that actuation is deliberately performed through small and slow steps so that inertia
effects can be neglected when the structure is in motion. The actuation response obtained by the

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