PYTHON PROGRAMMING LAB

1a. Write and execute simple python Program.

Source Code:

# This program prints Hello, world!

print('Hello, world!')

1b. Write and execute simple python Program to add two numbers?

Source Code:

a=int(input("enter a number:"))

b=int(input("enter a number:"))

c=a+b

print("addition of two numbers:",c)

1c.To Write A Simple Program To Swap Two Numbers?

Source Code:

x = input('Enter value of x: ')

y = input('Enter value of y: ')

# create a temporary variable and swap the values

temp = x

x=y

y = temp

print('The value of x after swapping:',x)

print('The value of y after swapping:',y)

1d. To write a simple program to print area of triangle?

Source code:

# Three sides of the triangle is a, b and c:

a = float(input('Enter first side: '))

b = float(input('Enter second side: '))

c = float(input('Enter third side: '))

# calculate the semi-perimeter

s = (a + b + c) / 2

# calculate the area

area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5

print('The area of the triangle is:',area)

2.To write a python program to demonstrate list and dictionary?

Source code:

#LIST

list1=[1,"hi","python",2]

print(type(list1))

print(list1)

print(list1[3:])

print(list1[0:2])

print(list1*3)

#Dictionary

d={1:"jimmy", 2:"alex", 3:"john",4:"mike"}

print(d)

print("1st name is:", d[1])

print("1st name is:",d[4])

print(d.keys())

print(d.values())

3 a. Write /execute simple ‘Python’ program to demonstrate type conversion using int and
float data type ?

Source Code:

a = "10010"

b = int(a,2)

print ("following the conversion to integer base 2:")

print (b)

d = float(a)

print ("After converting to float : ")

print (d)

3 b. write a python program on arithmetic operators?

Source code:

a=7

b=2

# addition

print ('Sum: ', a + b)

# subtraction

print ('Subtraction: ', a - b)

# multiplication

print ('Multiplication: ', a * b)

# division
print ('Division: ', a / b)

# floor division

print ('Floor Division: ', a // b)

# modulo

print ('Modulo: ', a % b)

# a to the power b

print ('Power: ', a ** b)

4a. Write simple programs to convert U.S. dollars to Indian rupees.

Source code:

dollar = int (input("Enter the amount in dollars: $"))

rs = dollar*81.98500

print("Converted amount in rupees is: ",rs)

4b. Write simple programs to convert bits to Megabytes, Gigabytes and Terabytes.

Source code:

B=float(input("enter a bit:"))

KB=B/1024

MB=B/(1024*1024)

GB=B/(1024*1024*1024)

TB=B/(1024*1024*1024*1024)

print(B,"KILOBYTE IS:",KB)

print(B,"MEGABYTE IS:",MB)

print(B,"GIGABYTE IS:",GB)

print(B,"TERABYTE IS:",TB)
5. Write simple programs to calculate the area and perimeter of the square, and the
volume & Perimeter of the cone.

Source code:

side = int (input ("Enter the side of a square: " ))

area = side*side #Formula for Area of square

perimeter = 4*side #Formula for Perimeter of square

print("Area of a square : ",area)

print("Perimeter of a square : ",perimeter)

height=38

radius=35

pie=3.14285714286

volume=pie*(radius*radius)*height/3

print("volume of the cone=",(volume))

6a. Write program to determine whether a given number is odd or even.

Source code:

num = int(input("Enter a Number:"))

if num % 2 == 0:

print(num ,"Given number is Even:")

else:

print(num ,"Given number is Odd")

6 b. Write program to Find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

Source code:

num1 = int(input("Enter a Number:"))

num2= int(input("Enter a Number:"))

num3= int(input("Enter a Number:"))

if (num1> num2) and (num2> num3) :

largest = num1

elif (num2 > num1) and (num2>num3) :

largest = num2

else :

largest = num3

print(largest, "is the largest of three numbers.")

7 a. Write a program to Find factorial of a given number.

Source code:

n = int(input("Enter input number : "))

fact=1

if n < 0:

print("Factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif n == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

for i in range(1, n + 1):

fact = fact * i

print("The factorial of",n,"is",fact)

7 b. Write a python program to Generate multiplication table up to 10 for numbers 1 to 5

Source code:

for i in range(1,11):

print("\n\nMULTIPLICATION TABLE FOR %d\n" %(i))

for j in range(1,11):

print("%-5d X %5d = %5d" % (i, j, i*j))

8 a. Write a Python program to Find factorial of a given number using recursion.

Source code:

#Factorial of a number using recursion

def recur_factorial(n):

if n == 1:

return n

else:

return n*recur_factorial(n-1)

num =int(input("enter a number:"))

# check if the number is negative

if num < 0:

print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif num == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

print("The factorial of", num, "is", recur_factorial(num))

8 b. Write a Python program to Generate Fibonacci sequence up to 100 using recursion

Source code:

def fibonnaci(n):

if n <= 1:

return n

else:

return(fibonnaci(n-1) + fibonnaci(n-2))

nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))

for i in range(nterms):

print(fibonnaci(i))

9 a. Write a python program to Create a list?

Source code:

# Python program to demonstrate

# Creating a List

List = []

print("Blank List: ")

print(List)

# Creating a List of numbers

List = [10, 20, 14]

print("\nList of numbers: ")

print(List)

# Creating a List of strings and accessing

# using index

List = ["HI", "Hello", "Python"]

print("\n List Items: ")

print(List[0])

print(List[2])

# Creating a List with

# the use of Numbers

# (Having duplicate values)

List = [1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]

print("\nList with the use of Numbers: ")

print(List)

# Creating a List with

# mixed type of values

# (Having numbers and strings)

List = [1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']

print("\nList with the use of Mixed Values: ")

print(List)

9 b. Write a python program to add elements to the list?

Source code:

# Python program to demonstrate

# Addition of elements in a List

# Creating a List

List = []

print("Initial blank List: ")

print(List)

# Addition of Elements
# in the List

List.append(1)

List.append(2)

List.append(4)

print("\nList after Addition of Three elements: ")

print(List)

# Adding Tuples to the List

List.append((5, 6))

print("\nList after Addition of a Tuple: ")

print(List)

# Addition of List to a List

List2 = ['hello', 'python']

List.append(List2)

print("\nList after Addition of a List: ")

print(List)

9 c. Write a python program to delete elements to the list?

Source code:

#remove method

l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]

print("List before calling remove function:")

print(l)

l.remove(6)

print("List after calling remove function:")

print(l)
#del method

l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]

print("List before calling del:")

print(l)

del l[3]

print("List after calling del:")

print(l)

#pop method

l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]

print("List before calling pop function:")

print(l)

print(l.pop(4))

print("List after calling pop function:")

print(l)

10. Write a python program to Sort the list, reverse the list and counting elements in a list.

Source code:

# create a list of prime numbers

prime_numbers = [2, 3, 5, 7,7]

# reverse the order of list elements

prime_numbers.reverse()

print('Reversed List:', prime_numbers)

# sort the list in ascending order

prime_numbers.sort()

print(prime_numbers)
#count

print(prime_numbers.count(7))

11 a.Write a python program to Create dictionary?

Source code:

#Creating a Dictionary

# Initializing a dictionary with some elements

Dictionary = {1: 'Javatpoint', 2: 'Python', 3: 'Dictionary'}

print("\nDictionary created using curly braces: ")

print(Dictionary)

# Creating a Dictionary with keys of different data types

Dictionary = {'java': 'python', 3: [2, 3, 5, 'Dictionary']}

print("\nDictionary with keys of multiple data type: ")

print(Dictionary)

11 b. Write a python program to add element to the dictionary?

Source code:

# Initializing an empty Dictionary

Dictionary = {}

print("The empty Dictionary: ")

print(Dictionary)

# Inserting key:value pairs one at a time

Dictionary[0] = 'ptrhon'

Dictionary[2] = 'java'

Dictionary.update({ 3 : 'Dictionary'})

print("\nDictionary after addition of these elements: ")

print(Dictionary)

# Adding a list of values to a single key

Dictionary['list_values'] = 3, 4, 6

print("\nDictionary after addition of the list: ")

print(Dictionary)

# Updating values of an already existing Key

Dictionary[2] = 'WT'

print("\nUpdated dictionary: ")

print(Dictionary)

# Adding a nested Key to our dictionary

Dictionary[5] = {'Nested_key' :{1 : 'Nested', 2 : 'Key'}}

print("\nAfter addtion of a Nested Key: ")

print(Dictionary)

11 c. Write a python program to delete element to the dictionary?

Source code:

#using del keyword

my_dict = {31: 'a', 21: 'b', 14: 'c'}

del my_dict[31]

print(my_dict)

#using pop

my_dict = {31: 'a', 21: 'b', 14: 'c'}

print(my_dict.pop(31))

print(my_dict)

# clear method
numbers = {1: "one", 2: "two"}

numbers.clear()

print(numbers)

12. Write a program to: To calculate average, mean, median of numbers in a list.

Source code:

numb=[1,2,3,6,8]

print("the given list is:", numb)

no=len(numb)

sum1=sum(numb)

mean=sum1/no

print("the mean or average value of numb is:", mean)

numb=[2,6,5,4,8]

print("tha given list is:", numb)

no=len(numb)

numb.sort()

print("the sorted list is:", numb)

median=sorted(numb)[len(numb)//2]

print("the median value of numb is:", median)

13 a) Write a python program To print Factors of a given Number.

Source code:

N = int(input("Enter the value of N: "))

x=1
while x<=N:
 if N%x==0:
print(x)
x = x+1

13 b) Write a program to check whether the given number is prime or not in python.

SOURCE CODE:
num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
i=1
count=1
for i in range(1,num):
if(num%i==0):
count=count+1
if(count==2):
print("Prime number")
else:
print("not a prime number")

13 c. Write Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not?

SOURCE CODE:

# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# initialize sum
sum = 0
# find the sum of the cube of each digit
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
 sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
# display the result
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

13 d. write a python program to reverse a string

SOURCE CODE:
def reverse_string(str):
str1 = "" # Declaring empty string to store the reversed string
for i in str:
str1 = i + str1
return str1 # It will return the reverse string to the caller function
str = "JavaTpoint" # Given String
print("The original string is: ",str)
print("The reverse string is",reverse_string(str)) # Function call

14.File Input/output: Write a program to: i) To create simple file and write “Hello World”
in it.
ii) To open a file in write mode and append Hello world at the end of a file.

Source code:

demofile.txt

HELLO WORLD

f = open("demofile.txt", "r")

print(f.read())

f = open("demofile.txt", "a")
f.write("Now the file has more content!")

f.close()

f = open("demofile.txt", "r") #open and read the file after the appending:

print(f.read())

f = open("demofile.txt", "w")

f.write("Woops! I have deleted the content!")

f.close()

#open and read the file after the appending:

f = open("demofile.txt", "r")

print(f.read())

15. write a python Program to multiply two matrices using nested loops.
Source code:
# 3x3 matrix
X = [[12,7,3],
[4 ,5,6],
[7 ,8,9]]
# 3x4 matrix
Y = [[5,8,1,2],
[6,7,3,0],
[4,5,9,1]]
# result is 3x4
result = [[0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows of X
for i in range(len(X)):
# iterate through columns of Y
 for j in range(len(Y[0])):
# iterate through rows of Y
for k in range(len(Y)):
result[i][j] += X[i][k] * Y[k][j]
for r in result:
print(r)

16. Write a program to Create and Access a Python Package?

Creating Packages
We have included a __init__.py, file inside a directory to tell Python that the current directory
is a package. Whenever you want to create a package, then you have to include __init__.py file
in the directory. You can write code inside or leave it as blank as your wish. It doesn't bothers
Python.
Follow the below steps to create a package in Python

 Create a directory and include a __init__.py file in it to tell Python that the current
directory is a package.
 Include other sub-packages or files you want.

 Next, access them with the valid import statements.

Let's create a simple package that has the following structure.
Package (university)

 __init__.py
 student.py

 faculty.py
Go to any directory in your laptop or desktop and create the above folder structure. After
creating the above folder structure include the following code in respective files.
Example
# student.py
class Student:

def __init__(self, student):

self.name = student['name']
self.gender = student['gender']
 self.year = student['year']

def get_student_details(self):
return f"Name: {self.name}\nGender: {self.gender}\nYear: {self.year}"

# faculty.py
class Faculty:

def __init__(self, faculty):

self.name = faculty['name']
self.subject = faculty['subject']

def get_faculty_details(self):
return f"Name: {self.name}\nSubject: {self.subject}"
We have the above in the student.py and faculty.py files. Let's create another file to access
those classed inside it. Now, inside the package directory create a file named testing.py and
include the following code.
Example
# testing.py
# importing the Student and Faculty classes from respective files
from student import Student
from faculty import Faculty

# creating dicts for student and faculty

student_dict = {'name' : 'John', 'gender': 'Male', 'year': '3'}
faculty_dict = {'name': 'Emma', 'subject': 'Programming'}

# creating instances of the Student and Faculty classes

student = Student(student_dict)
faculty = Faculty(faculty_dict)
# getting and printing the student and faculty details
print(student.get_student_details())
print()
print(faculty.get_faculty_details())
If you run the testing.py file, then you will get the following result.
Output
Name: John
Gender: Male
Year: 3

Name: Emma
Subject: Programming