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Mathematics X

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Mathematics X

Uploaded by

parvathygrajendran2000
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ST.

MARY`S RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL,RAMANKULANGARA


FIRST TERM EXAMINATION
Class: X Marks:80
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-A
Questions 1 to10 carry 1 mark each
1. If α and β are zeroes of the polynomial x2-1 then value of (α + β) is:
a. 2
b. 1
c. -1
d. 0
2. The pair of equations ax+2y=9 and 3x+by=18 represent parallel lines, where a, b are
integers if
a. a=b
b. 3a=2b
c. 2a-3b
d. ab=6
3. The prime factorisation of natural number 288 is
a. 24×33
b. 24×32
c. 25×32
d. 25×31
7
4. If cosec A= ,then value of tan A Cos A
5
7
a.
5
24
b.
49
2√6
c.
5
5
d.
7
5. The roots of the equation x2+3x-10=0 are
a. 2, -5
b. -2,5
c. 2,5
d. -2, -5
6. The HCF of 72 and 234 is 18, then the LCM (72,234) is
a. 936
b. 836
c. 234
d. 324
7. The graph of y= p(x) is given ,for a polynomial p(x) .The number of zeroes of p(x)
from the graph is

a. 3
b. 1
c. 2
d. 4
8. The pair of linear equations y=0 and y=-5 has
a. one solution
b. two solution
c. infinitely many solution
d. no solution
9. If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 3𝑥² + (2𝑘 + 1) – (𝑘 + 5) = 0 is equal
to the Product of roots, then the value of k is
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
10. If p(x)=x2+5x+6, then p(-2) is:
a. 20
b. 0
c. -8
d. 8
11. The point of intersection of the lines represented by 3x-y=3 and y axis is given by
a. (0,-3)
b. (0,3)
c. (2,0)
d. (-2,0)
12. The sum of exponents of prime factors in prime factorization of 196 is
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 2
13. The discriminant of the quadratic equation (x+2) 2
a. -2
b. 2
c. 4
d. 0
14. The graph of a polynomial p(x) cuts the x axis at 3 points and touches it at 2 other
points. The number of zeroes of p(x) is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 5
15. If x=3 is 1 root of quadratic equation x2-2kx-6=0, then find the value of k
1
a.
2
b. 1
c. 0
d. None of these
16. The pair of linear equations 5x+4y=20 and 10x +8y=16 has:
a. No solutions
b. Infinite number of solutions
c. A unique solution
d. two solution
17. Which of the following is not a quadratic solution?
a. 2(x-1)2=4x2-2+1
b. 2x-x2=x2+5
c. ¿ +x2=3x2-5x
d. (x2 +2 x ¿ ¿ 2=x4+3+4x3
18. The nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2-3x+5=0 is
a. No equal roots
b. 2 equal roots
c. 2 distinct real roots
d. None of these
Followings are Assertion (A) – Reason (R ) based questions (from Q19 to 20). Read the
following statements carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation for A.
c. A is true, R is false.
d. A is false, R is true.

19. Assertion(A):System of linear equations 3x+5y-4=0 and 15x+25y-25=0 is


inconsistent
Reason(R):The pair of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0 is inconsistent
a1 b1 c1
if: = ≠
a2 b2 c2
2 1
20. Assertion(A):The equation 2 x + −7=0 is a quadratic equation. Reason(R):
x
Degree of quadratic equation is 2
SECTION B
This section consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each
21. Show that 5 +3√2 is an irrational number. Where √2 is given to be an irrational
number. 2
22. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2- 5x + k are reciprocals of each other, find the value
of k
23. Evaluate 2 √ 2 Cos 450 Sin 300 + 2 √ 3 Cos 300
OR
0 0
If A=60 and B=30 . Verify that Sin(A+B)=Sin A Cos B+ Cos A Sin B
24. Find the value of k, so that the following system of equations has infinite solution:
3x-y-5=0; 6x-2y+k=0
25. Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2-x-2=0
SECTION C
This section consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each
26. The sum of 2 digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digit
is 99. If the digit differ by 3, find the number
OR
The ratio of income of 2 persons is 9:7. And the ratio of their expenditure is 4:3. If
each of them manages to save Rs. 2000 per month, find there monthly income and
there expenditure.
5
27. Given tan A= .Find the other trigonometric ratios of the angle A.
12
28. Obtain the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 3x2- 8x +4 and verify the relation
between its zeroes and coefficient.
29. Solve the quadratic equation 8x2+2x-3=0 by using the quadratic formula
30. If 2sin2 θ – cos 2 θ =2. Then find the value of θ .
31. There is circular path around sports field. Sonia takes 18min to drive 1 round of the
field, while Ravi takes 12 min for the same. Suppose they both start at the same point
and at the same time, and to go in the same direction. After how many minutes will
they meet again at the starting point?
SECTION D
This section consists of 4 questions with 5 marks each
32. Draw the graphs of the following equations:
x + y= 7
2x-3y=9,
Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and y
axis. Also shade the triangular region.
33. Prove that √ 3is an irrational number. Hence show that 7+2√ 3 is also an irrational
number.
OR
Find HCF of 256 and36. Also, find there LCM and verify that HCF x LCM= Product
of the 2 numbers.
tan θ cotθ
34. Prove that + =1+ tan θ+cot θ
1−cot θ 1−tan θ
35. Solve the following linear pair of equations:
a. x-y+1=0;
3x+2y-12=0(using substitution method)
b. x+8y=111
x+12y=159(using elimination method)

SECTION E
This section consists 3 case based questions of 4 marks each
36. Asana is a body posture, originally and still a general term for a sitting meditation
pose. And later extended in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, to any type of
pose or Position, adding reclining, standing, inverted, twisting, and balancing poses.

In the figure, One can observe that poses can be related to representation of quadratic
polynomial.

a. What is the shape of the poses shown in above figure? 1M


b. In the graph, how many zeroes are there for the polynomial? 1M
c. Find the two zeroes in the below shown graph. 2M

37. It is common that governments revise travel fare from time to time based on various
Factors such as inflation (a general increase in prices and fall in purchasing value of money )
On different types of vehicles like auto, rickshaws, taxis, radio cab etc. The auto charges in a
City comprise of a fixed charge together with the charge for the distance covered. Study the
Following situations:
Situation1: In city A, for a journey of 10 km, the charge paid is Rs 75 and for a journey of 15
km, the charge paid is Rs 110.
Situation2: In a city B, for a journey of 8 km, the charge paid is Rs 91 and for a journey of 14
km,
the charge paid is Rs 145.
a. If the fixed charges of auto rickshaw be Rs x and the running charges be Rs y km/h ,
write the pair of Linear equations representing the situation
b. A person travels a distance of 50km. Find the amount he has to pay
c. What will a person have to pay for travelling a distance of 30 km?
d. Out of both the city, which one has cheaper fare?

38. Three students A, B and C of a school can cycle 48km, 60km and 72 km a day
respectively around a circular field of circumference 360kms. During the sports day
activities of there school, they start cycling together from the same place

a. After how many rounds they will again meet at the same place?
b. How much distance will be covered by them to meet again?
c. What will be the time taken by A and B to cover the given distance
OR
What will be the time taken by C to cover the given distance?

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