Sam Wathika Vs Inspector General of Police and Others - Application For Anticipatory Bail

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REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAIROBI

CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION

PETITION NO. …………..OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


AND FREEDOMS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE FAIR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ACT,
2015
AND

IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLES 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 39, 47, 48,
49 AND 165(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN

SAMUEL WATHIKA ………….…………………......................................…….

APPLICANT

AND

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION …………………...……….1ST

RESPONDENT

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE …………………………...……

2ND RESPONDENT

Page 1 of 32
CERTIFICATE OF URGENCY
I, ARNOLD OCHIENG OGINGA an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya

do certify that the Applicants’ Notice of Motion Application herein is

extremely urgent and ought to be heard and disposed of on priority basis for

the following reasons:

a) THAT the Applicant herein was summoned by the

Directorate of Criminal Investigations Department,

Kiambu Headquarters on 25th April, 2018.

b) THAT the Applicant received a phone call from a person

unknown to him summoning him to attend to the said

person in order to read a letter and to explain the same.

c) THAT the Applicant in that context instructed his

Advocates to write to the said office and request for a copy

of the said letter in order to enable the Applicant prepare

for the same and have prior knowledge of what he was

being summoned for.

d) THAT the Applicant requested for a copy of the said letter

and/or such information that was known to the

Respondents and the reasons as to why he was being

summoned but the same has since not been forthcoming

and the 1st Respondent’s agents declined to avail such

information or the said letter but insisted that the

Applicant does appear before them.

Page 2 of 32
e) THAT the Applicant is apprehensive that the Respondents

herein are acting in an opaque and secretive manner and

yet they are likely to make a decision that may adversely

affect the Applicant at any time.

f) THAT the Applicant is apprehensive that his fundamental

rights and freedoms are likely to be infringed and

hampered as he is already being subjected to

administrative action that is unreasonable and unfair and

contrary to the provisions of the Constitution as read with

the Fair Administrative Action Act.

g) THAT the Applicant therefore moves to this Honourable

Court with utmost speed and expediency in order to

safeguard and to secure his fundamental rights and

freedoms by seeking this Honourable Court’s protection.

h) THAT if the Application herein is not heard expeditiously,

there is a real danger that the Applicant’s constitutional

rights are likely to be jeopardized namely; the right to

equal protection of the law as guaranteed under Article 27

(1) of the Constitution; the right to human dignity as

stipulated under Article 28 of the Constitution; the right

not to be deprived of freedom arbitrarily or without just

cause and being detained without trial as guaranteed

under Article 29 of the Constitution; the right to access

Page 3 of 32
information as enshrined under Article 35 of the

Constitution; freedom of movement as guaranteed under

Article 39 of the Constitution; the right to fair

administrative action as guaranteed under Article 47 of

the Constitution as read with the Fair Administrative

Action Act; and the right to a fair trial as guaranteed

under Article 50 of the Constitution; among other

constitutional rights.

i) THAT the Applicant has been subjected to constant

unprecedented phone calls from a number unknown to

him and the same has occasioned him great

inconvenience, disturbance and mental anguish and

torment and it is only fair that this Honourable Court

expeditiously hears this Application to preserve the rights

and fundamental freedoms of the Applicant.

DATED at NAIROBI this...............26TH................. day of .....APRIL.....


2017

OCHIENG OGINGA & CO

ADVOCATES FOR THE APPLICANT

DRAWN AND FILED BY:


OCHIENG OGINGA & CO. ADVOCATES
3RD FLOOR, STUDIO HOUSE
MARCUS GARVEY ROAD, OFF-ARGWINGS KODHEK ROAD
P.O BOX 6961-00300
NAIROBI
MOBILE: 0717444939
SERIAL NUMBER: LSK/2017/2639
Page 4 of 32
ADM NUMBER: P105/13211/16
Email: [email protected] / [email protected]

TO BE SERVED UPON:

1. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE


NAIROBI

2. THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS


NHIF BUILDING
NAIROBI

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAIROBI

CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION

Page 5 of 32
PETITION NO. …………..OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


AND FREEDOMS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE FAIR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ACT,
2015
AND

IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLES 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 39, 47, 48,
49 AND 165(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN

SAMUEL WATHIKA ………….……………………...................................…….

APPLICANT

AND

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION …………………...……….1ST

RESPONDENT

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE …………………………...……

2ND RESPONDENT

NOTICE OF MOTION
(Under Articles 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 159 and 258 of the Constitution of Kenya,
2010; Rules 13 and 19 of the Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013, Section
123 of the Criminal Procedure Code, CAP 75, and all enabling provisions of
the Law)

Page 6 of 32
TAKE NOTICE that this Honourable Court will be moved on the ……..

day of ………………………. 2018 at 9:00 O’clock in the forenoon or soon

thereafter as Counsel may can be heard on the hearing of an application

on the part of the Applicant FOR ORDERS: -

1. THAT the Application be certified urgent and heard ex parte in

the first instance.

2. THAT the Applicant, SAMUEL WATHIKA be admitted to

anticipatory bail pending any contemplated arrest or charge

and/or action by the Respondents and/or their agents namely,

police officers and/or any other person or persons who may be

so instructed by them to undertake any such arrest and/or

adverse action.

3. THAT the Applicant, SAMUEL WATHIKA be admitted to

anticipatory bail with the terms and conditions that the Court

may deem reasonable in the circumstances pending any

contemplated arrest or charge by the Respondents and/or their

agents and/or any other person or persons that may be so

instructed by them to undertake any such arrest.

4. THAT the Respondents be directed to supply and avail to the

Petitioner a copy of the letter, which he is being summoned to

explain and/or expound on.

Page 7 of 32
5. Any other remedy that the court deems fit and just.

6. The Cost of this Application be borne by the Respondents.

THIS Application is based on the grounds THAT;

a) On the 25th of April 2018 the Applicant received a phone call from a

number unknown to him from a person by the name Karisa, who

claimed to be from the Criminal Investigations Department, Kiambu

Headquarters.

b) That the said Karisa instructed him to appear before him in order to

read and explain and/or expound on a letter which had details and/or

information pertaining to him.

c) That the Applicant requested for a copy of the said letter and further

details pertaining to the information contained therein but the said

Mr. Karisa declined to reveal the said information.

d) The Applicant thereafter instructed his Advocate to attend to the same

and request for the said letter and information.

e) The Applicant’s Advocate wrote to the Criminal Investigations

Department and specifically requested for the said letter so as to

enable the Applicant appraise himself with the contents thereof and

any such facts that he was being summoned to explain and/or

expound as contained in the said letter but no response was given and

neither was he given a copy of the said letter.

Page 8 of 32
f) The Applicant is thus apprehensive that the Respondents are holding

information that may affect him and are summoning him on the basis

of that information without giving and/or revealing the same to him

and that they shall use that information adversely against him.

g) The Applicant is apprehensive that the Respondents might take some

adverse action against him such as arresting and/or detaining him at

any time and hence he has moved to this Honourable Court seeking

for anticipatory bail.

h) The Applicant is aggrieved by the manner in which the Respondents

are acting as they are acting in secrecy, in an opaque manner and

never have they at any time informed the Applicant that they have

been investigating him or not and/or making inquiries about him.

i) The Applicant is apprehensive that the Respondents will arrest and or


detain him at any juncture and hence it is in the interest of justice
that this Court intervenes and ensures that the Respondents act in
accordance with the law.
WHICH Application is further based on the grounds contained in the
affidavit of SAMUEL WATHIKA annexed hereto and upon further and
other reasons to be adduced at the hearing thereof.
DATED at NAIROBI this...............26TH................. day of .....APRIL.....
2017
OCHIENG OGINGA & CO

ADVOCATES FOR THE APPLICANT

DRAWN AND FILED BY:


OCHIENG OGINGA & CO. ADVOCATES
3RD FLOOR, STUDIO HOUSE
MARCUS GARVEY ROAD, OFF-ARGWINGS KODHEK ROAD
P.O BOX 6961-00300
NAIROBI

Page 9 of 32
MOBILE: 0717444939
SERIAL NUMBER: LSK/2017/2639
ADM NUMBER: P105/13211/16
Email: [email protected] / [email protected]

TO BE SERVED UPON:

1. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE


NAIROBI

2. THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS


NHIF BUILDING
NAIROBI

NOTICE; If any party served does not appear at the time and place above

mentioned, such order will be made and proceedings taken as the court

may think just and expedient.

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

Page 10 of 32
IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAIROBI

CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION

PETITION NO. …………..OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


AND FREEDOMS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE FAIR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ACT,
2015
AND

IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLES 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 39, 47, 48,
49 AND 165(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN

SAMUEL WATHIKA ………….…………………......................................…….

APPLICANT

AND

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION …………………...……….1ST

RESPONDENT

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE …………………………...……

2ND RESPONDENT

SUPPORTING AFFIDAVIT

I, SAMUEL WATHIKA, a resident of Nairobi County within the Republic of

Kenya and of P.O. Box 7850-00200 do swear and state as follows:

Page 11 of 32
1) THAT I am the Applicant herein and hence competent to swear and

depose to this Affidavit.

2) THAT I swear this Affidavit in support of the present Application herein

and in support of the Petition herein.

3) THAT on the 25th day of April, 2018 I received a phone call from a

number unknown to me, namely, 0721464925 from one Mr. Karisa, who

informed me that he was in possession of a letter containing my

information and hence I was required to appear before him at the

Criminal Investigations Department, Kiambu Headquarters, Block B,

Door No. 61, to read and explain the contents of the said letter.

4) THAT on the same day I instructed my Advocate to attend to the same

and request for the said letter so as to enable me appraise myself with

the contents and to enable me prepare for the same so as to explain and

or expound on any such issues that may arise out of the same.

5) THAT on the same day my Advocate wrote to the Office of the Criminal

Investigations Department specifically to the said Mr. Karisa requesting

for the said letter. Annexed herewith and marked SW-1 is a copy of

the said Letter from my Advocates.

6) THAT the said Mr. Karisa, despite receiving the said letter from my

Advocates, declined giving me a copy of the said letter and has since

insisted that I must appear before him to explain and expound on the

same.

Page 12 of 32
7) THAT I am apprehensive that I am being summoned to explain and

expound on information that I do not have or details that are not within

my knowledge and yet the Officer is holding such information that

directly affects me and intends to take administrative action or any such

unknown action against me in regard to the said information.

8) THAT the actions by the Respondent is greatly prejudicial to me, as I am

being unreasonably ambushed and summoned unofficially to answer to

and/or explain information that I am unaware of without being given

prior notice and or copies and/or details pertaining to the same.

9) THAT the Respondents through their agent, are thus acting in a

suspicious, unreasonable manner and I am advised by my Counsel on

record which advise I verily believe to be true that the said actions are

contrary to Article 47 of the Constitution as read with the Fair

Administrative Action Act.

10) THAT the actions by the Respondents have subjected me to mental

torture and torment and I have had a sleepless night as I am in constant

fear that the Respondents might take adverse actions against me on the

basis of information they are withholding against me.

11) THAT I had a legitimate expectation that if the Respondents were for

instance undertaking any investigations or inquiries about me, they

would have given me prior notice of the same and/or furnished me with a

formal notice and/or letter pertaining to the same and/or summoned me

Page 13 of 32
formally and given me prior evidence and or information that I am being

summoned to explain and/or expound.

12) THAT the Respondents through their agents have opted to ambush

and summon me to answer to allegations and/or information that I am

unaware of and hence their action will be and continue to hamper on my

fundamental rights and freedoms.

13) THAT I am willing and ready to cooperate with the Respondents and I

am willing to abide by any such terms and conditions that may be

granted by this Honourable Court including any such bail terms that may

be granted.

14) THAT the actions by the Respondents are an infringement of my

constitutional rights as they are acting in an opaque manner and

subjecting me to unreasonable administrative action and withholding

information that may affect me and denying me access to that

information.

15) THAT I am apprehensive that the Respondents together with their

agents shall and/or may arrest, detain and hold me and/or take such

adverse actions against me on the basis of information they are holding

in their possession.

16) THAT I am advised by my Counsel on record which advise I verily

believe to be true that it is in the interest of justice that the Court allows

the present Application in order to secure my right not to be deprived of

Page 14 of 32
freedom arbitrarily without just cause as guaranteed under Article 29 (a)

of the Constitution.

17) THAT I undertake to attend to and respond to any questions and/or

any summons that may be issued by the Respondents or as may be

directed by this Honourable Court.

18) THAT I pray that I be granted anticipatory bail to protect against my

arbitrary detention and confinement and unreasonable administrative

action that is contrary to the dictates of the Constitution.

19) THAT I am advised by my Counsel on record which advise I verily

believe to be true that it is in the interest of justice that the Court allows

the present Application in order to secure my right to freedom of

movement as guaranteed under Article 39 of the Constitution.

20) THAT I am advised by my Counsel on record which advise I verily

believe to be true that it is in the interest of justice that the Court allows

the present Application in order to secure my right to a fair trial and

access to justice as guaranteed under the Constitution.

21) THAT I am apprehensive that should this Honourable Court not

intervene, I shall suffer irreparable damage and gross and fundamental

contravention of my constitutional fundamental rights and freedoms.

22) THAT if the Application herein is not heard expeditiously, there is a

real danger and I am advised by my Counsel on record that my

constitutional rights are likely to be jeopardized namely; the right to

equal protection of the law as guaranteed under Article 27 (1) of the

Page 15 of 32
Constitution; the right to human dignity as stipulated under Article 28 of

the Constitution; the right not to be deprived of freedom arbitrarily or

without just cause and being detained without trial as guaranteed under

Article 29 of the Constitution; freedom of movement as guaranteed under

Article 49 of the Constitution; and the right to a fair trial as guaranteed

under Article 50 of the Constitution; among other constitutional rights.

23) THAT I urge the Honourable Court to intervene by halting the

illegalities being perpetuated by the Respondents and to secure my

fundamental rights and freedoms and my legitimate expectations.

24) THAT I swear this Affidavit in support of the Application herein and

the Petition herein urging the Honourable Court to allow the same and

grant the Orders sought herein.

25) THAT what is deponed to herein is true to the best of my own

knowledge, information and belief sources and basis whereof have been

disclosed herein.

SWORN by the said )


)
SAMUEL WATHIKA ) ………………………………………
at Nairobi this 26TH day of APRIL, 2017 )

BEFORE ME

COMMISSIONER FOR OATHS

DRAWN AND FILED BY:


OCHIENG OGINGA & CO. ADVOCATES
3RD FLOOR, STUDIO HOUSE

Page 16 of 32
MARCUS GARVEY ROAD, OFF-ARGWINGS KODHEK ROAD
P.O BOX 6961-00300
NAIROBI
MOBILE: 0717444939
SERIAL NUMBER: LSK/2017/2639
ADM NUMBER: P105/13211/16
Email: [email protected] / [email protected]

TO BE SERVED UPON:

1. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE


NAIROBI

2. THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS


NHIF BUILDING
NAIROBI

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAIROBI

CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION

PETITION NO. …………..OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


AND FREEDOMS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE FAIR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ACT,
2015
AND

IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLES 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 39, 47, 48,
49 AND 165(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN

Page 17 of 32
SAMUEL WATHIKA ………….…………………......................................…….

APPLICANT

AND

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION …………………...……….1ST

RESPONDENT

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE …………………………...……

2ND RESPONDENT

TO:

THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA

CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION

The Humble Petition of SAMUEL WATHIKA is as follows;

THE PARTIES

1. The Petitioner, SAMUEL WATHIKA is an adult male of sound mind

working for gain and residing in Nairobi within the Republic of Kenya.

His address for service for purposes of this suit is OCHIENG OGINGA

& COMPANY ADVOCATES, STUDIO HOUSE, 3RD FLOOR, MARCUS

GARVEY ROAD, OFF-ARGWINGS KODHEK ROAD, P.O BOX 6961-

00300, NAIROBI.

Page 18 of 32
2. The 1st Respondent is the Director of Public Prosecutions whose office

is created pursuant to Article 157 of the Constitution and his mandate

includes to exercise the State’s powers of prosecution.

3. The 2nd Respondent is the Inspector General of Police whose office is a

creation of the Constitution and among its mandate includes

conducting investigations in regard to the commission of offences

among others.

FACTS OF THE CASE

4. On the 25th day of April, 2018 the Petitioner received a phone call

from a number unknown to him namely, 0721464925, which turned

out to belong to one Mr, Karisa, an officer attached to the Criminal

Investigations Department Headquarters at Kiambu.

5. Pursuant to the said phone call, the Petitioner was being summoned

to appear before the said Mr. Karisa to read and to explain and/or

expound the contents of a letter in possession of the Respondents.

6. The Petitioner thereafter requested for a copy of the said letter and

further instructed his Advocates to request for the same but the

Respondents declined and/or refused to give him a copy of the said

letter.

7. Despite formally writing to the Respondents requesting for a copy of

the said letter, the Respondents have declined giving a copy of the

Page 19 of 32
same to the Petitioner and have insisted that he appears before them

to explain and/or expound on the contents of the said letter.

8. The Petitioner is not aware of the contents of the said letter and yet

he is being summoned to expound and/or explain the contents therein.

9. The Petitioner has requested for a copy of the said letter so as to

enable him appraise himself with the contents therein and to enable

him explain and/or expound on the same as required of him but the

Respondents have since declined to give him a copy of the same.

10. The Petitioner is thus apprehensive that the Respondents shall

use the said information in their possession to take such adverse

action against him and thus hamper and infringe on his constitutional

rights and fundamental freedoms.

11. The Petitioner is apprehensive that the Respondents’ actions

shall continue subjecting him to mental torture and torment and

constant fear of adverse actions being taken against him.

LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PETITION

12. Article 2(1) of the Constitution of Kenya pronounces the

supremacy of the Constitution and provides that the Constitution

binds “all persons and all State Organs at both levels of government”.

13. Article 2(5) of the Constitution provides among other things

that any act or omission in contravention of the Constitution is invalid.

Page 20 of 32
14. Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kenya obligates

every person to respect, uphold and defend the Constitution.

15. Article 22 (1), read together with Article 258 (1) gives every

person the right to institute court proceedings claiming the right or

fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or

infringed or is threatened. Article 22 (2) and Article 258 (2)

provides that in addition to a person acting in their own interest,

court proceedings under clause 1 may be instituted by: a. a person

acting on behalf of another person who cannot act in their own name;

b. a person acting as a member of, or in the interest of, a group or

class of persons; c. a person acting in the public interest; or d. an

association acting in the interest of one or more of its members.

16. Article 27 (1) of the Constitution guarantees every person the

right to equal protection of the law.

17. Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees every person the

right to human dignity it provides that;

Every person has inherent dignity and the right to have

that dignity respected and protected.

18. Article 29 guarantees every person the right to freedom and

security of the person. It states that;

Every person has the right to freedom and security of the

person, which includes the right not to be-

Page 21 of 32
(a) Deprived of freedom arbitrarily or without just

cause;

(b) Detained without trial, except during a state of

emergency, in which case the detention is subject to

Article 58;

(c) Subjected to any form of violence from either

public or private sources;

(d) Subjected to torture in any manner, whether

physical or psychological;

(e) Subjected to corporal punishment; or

(f) Treated or punished in a cruel, inhuman or

degrading manner.

19. Article 40 guarantees every person the right to own property.

It stipulates that:

(1) Subject to Article 65, every person has the

right, either individually or in association with

others, to acquire and own property-

(a) Of any description; and

(b) In any part of Kenya

(2) Parliament shall not enact a law that permits

the State or any person-

(a) To arbitrarily deprive a person of property

of any description or of any interest in, or

Page 22 of 32
right over, any property of any description;

or

(b) To limit, or in any way restrict the

enjoyment of any right under this Article on

the basis of any of the grounds specified or

contemplated in Article 27 (4).

(3) …

20. Article 47 guarantees every individual the right to fair

administrative action. It provides that;

(1) Every person has the right to administrative action

that is expeditious, efficient, lawful, reasonable and

procedurally fair.

(2) If a right or fundamental freedom of a person has

been or is likely to be adversely affected by administrative

action, the person has the right to be given written

reasons for the action.

(3) Parliament shall enact legislation to give effect to

the rights in clause (1) and that legislation shall-

a) Provide for the review of administrative action by a

court or, if appropriate, an independent and

impartial tribunal; and

b) Promote efficient administration.

Page 23 of 32
21. Article 48 guarantees every person the right to access justice.

It provides that;

The State shall ensure access to justice for all persons

and, if any fee is required, it shall be reasonable and shall

not impeded access to justice.

22. Article 50 guarantees every person the right to a fair hearing.

It states that;

(1) Every person has the right to have any dispute that

can be resolved by the application of law decided in a

fair and public hearing before a court or, if

appropriate, another independent and impartial

tribunal or body.

23. Article 238 of the Constitution outlines the principles of

national security it stipulates thus;

(1) National Security is the protection against internal

and external threats to Kenya’s territorial integrity and

sovereignty, its people, their rights, freedoms, property,

peace, stability and prosperity, and other national

interests.

(2) The national security of Kenya shall be promoted

and guaranteed in accordance with the following

principles-

Page 24 of 32
(a) National security is subject to the authority of this

Constitution and Parliament;

(b) National security shall be pursued in compliance

with the law and with the utmost respect for the rule of

law, democracy, human rights and fundamental

freedoms;

(c) In performing their functions and exercising their

powers, national security organs shall respect the

diverse culture of the communities within Kenya; and

(d) Recruitment by the national security organs shall

reflect the diversity of the Kenyan people in equitable

portions.

24. Article 244 of the Constitution outlines the Objects and

functions of the National Police Service as follows;

The National Police Service shall-

a) Strive for the highest standards of professionalism

and discipline among its members;

b) Prevent corruption and promote and practice

transparency and accountability;

c) Comply with constitutional standards of human

rights and fundamental freedoms;

Page 25 of 32
d) Train staff to the highest possible standards of

competence and integrity and to respect human

rights and fundamental freedoms and dignity; and

e) Foster and promote relationships with the broader

society.

25. Article 157 of the Constitution establishes the Office of the

Director of Public Prosecutions and sub-clause (4) and (11) thereof

provides that;

(4) The Director of Public Prosecutions shall have power

to direct the Inspector-General of the National Police

Service to investigate any information or allegation of

criminal conduct and the Inspector-General shall comply

with such direction.

(11) In exercising the powers conferred by this Article,

the Director of Public Prosecutions shall have regard to

the public interest, the interests of the administration of

justice and the need to prevent and avoid abuse of the

legal process.

26. Article 245 of the Constitution establishes the Office of the

Inspector General of the National Police Service who may be given a

direction in writing by the Director of Public Prosecutions under

Article 157(4) of the Constitution.

Page 26 of 32
27. Article 23 of the Constitution grants this Honourable Court the

powers to grant any such appropriate relief, including

a) a declaration of rights;

b) an injunction;

c) a conservatory order;

d) a declaration of invalidity of any law that denies,

violates, infringes, or threatens a right or fundamental

freedom in the Bill of Rights and is not justified under

Article 24;

e) an order for compensation; and

f) an order of judicial review.

28. In addition, Article 25 of the Constitution encapsulates that

the right to a fair trial cannot be in any way limited and/or hampered

as it is an absolute right.

CONTRAVENTION OF THE PETITIONER’S RIGHTS

29. The actions by the Respondents herein are an affront to the

Petitioner’s constitutional rights to equal protection of the law; right

to human dignity; right to privacy; right to fair administrative action;

my right to access justice; and the right to a fair trial among others.

30. The Petitioner has been denied access to information being held

by the Respondents which information the Respondents intend to use

and take adverse action against him, the said actions are thus an

Page 27 of 32
infringement of the Petitioner’s rights as guaranteed under Article 35

of the Constitution.

31. The Petitioner is being subjected to administrative action that is

unreasonable and procedurally unfair as he is being summoned on the

basis of information that he is not being given; he is being ambushed

and summoned to answer and to expound to a letter he has not been

given, despite asking for the same; that he is being subjected to

inquiries without being given prior notice and/or prior information

pertaining to the same so as to enable him to adequately respondent

and/or expound and/or explain the issues being raised. The foregoing

is an infringement of the Petitioner’s right to fair administrative

action as guaranteed under Article 47 of the Constitution as read with

the provisions of the Fair Administrative Action Act.

32. There is a real danger that the Petitioner’s constitutional rights

are likely to be further jeopardized namely; the right to equal

protection of the law as guaranteed under Article 27 (1) of the

Constitution; the right to human dignity as stipulated under Article 28

of the Constitution; the right not to be deprived of freedom arbitrarily

or without just cause and being detained without trial as guaranteed

under Article 29 of the Constitution; the right to access information as

enshrined under Article 35 of the Constitution; freedom of movement

as guaranteed under Article 39 of the Constitution; the right to fair

administrative action as guaranteed under Article 47 of the

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Constitution as read with the Fair Administrative Action Act; and the

right to a fair trial as guaranteed under Article 50 of the Constitution;

among other constitutional rights.

33. The Petitioner has been subjected to constant unprecedented

phone calls from a number unknown to him and the same has

occasioned him great inconvenience, disturbance and mental anguish

and torment and thus occasioning great prejudice on the Petitioner’s

right to equal protection of the law, privacy and dignity and the

freedom to be protected against torture of any manner.

34. The Respondents herein are abusing their offices and powers

and discriminating against the Petitioner and subjecting him to

victimization and illegal and unreasonable administrative action.

35. The Petitioner is being discriminated against and victimized and

am being denied the right to equal protection of the law as

guaranteed under Article 27 (1) of the Constitution.

36. The Petitioner had a legitimate expectation that the

Respondents shall at all material times be bound by the rule of law

and shall adhere to the constitutional dictates and uphold her

fundamental rights and freedoms as enshrined in the Bill of Rights

and under International Law.

37. The Petitioner had and still has a legitimate expectation that the

State shall accord her the necessary protection of the law as

guaranteed under the Constitution and that the Office of the Director

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of Public Prosecutions shall at all material times exercise its powers in

accordance with the Constitution; in the interest of the administration

of justice and without any abuse of the legal process.

38. That the actions by the Respondents are contrary to the

Petitioner’s legitimate expectations which are founded both in Statute

and in the Constitution of Kenya, 2010.

REASONS WHEREFORE YOUR PETITIONER humbly prays for the

following orders THAT: -

(1)A DECLARATION does issue declaring that the Petitioner’s right

to access information as guaranteed under Article 35 of the

Constitution; the right to equal protection of the law as guaranteed

under Article 27 (1); the right to have his dignity respected and

protected; the right to privacy as guaranteed under Article 31 of

the Constitution; the right to access justice as guaranteed under

Article 48 of the Constitution; the right to administrative action

that is reasonable and procedurally fair as guaranteed under

Article 47 of the Constitution; and the right to a fair trial as

guaranteed under Article 50 of the Constitution, violated and

contravened by the Respondents.

(2)AN ORDER FOR COMPENSATION of the Petitioner in terms of

general damages for the distress and mental anguish caused by the

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infringement of her fundamental rights and freedoms and the

inconvenience occasioned by the Respondents.

(3)AN ORDER FOR COMPENSATION of the petitioner in terms of

general damages for the infringement of her fundamental rights

and freedoms as alleged in the Petition.

(4)AN ORDER awarding costs of the Petition to the Petitioner.

(5)Any other or further orders, writs and directions this court

considers appropriate and just to grant for the purpose of the

enforcement of the petitioners fundamental rights and freedoms.

DATED at NAIROBI this...............26TH................. day of .....APRIL.....


2017

OCHIENG OGINGA & CO

ADVOCATES FOR THE PETITIONER

DRAWN AND FILED BY:


OCHIENG OGINGA & CO. ADVOCATES
3RD FLOOR, STUDIO HOUSE
MARCUS GARVEY ROAD, OFF-ARGWINGS KODHEK ROAD
P.O BOX 6961-00300
NAIROBI
MOBILE: 0717444939
SERIAL NUMBER: LSK/2017/2639
ADM NUMBER: P105/13211/16
Email: [email protected] / [email protected]

TO BE SERVED UPON:

1. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE

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NAIROBI

2. THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS


NHIF BUILDING
NAIROBI

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