Scribd
Upload
4 views5 pages

Ac Ad Emi 1

Uploaded by

t81690499
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
4 views5 pages

Ac Ad Emi 1

Uploaded by

t81690499
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 5

ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL RKPURAM

REVISION AC AND EMI 2

THREE MARKS QUESTIONS

1. Derive expression for self-inductance of a long air-cored solenoid of length l ,


cross-sectional area A and having number of turns N.
2. Describe briefly, with the help of a labeled diagram, the working of a step up
transformer.
3. (a) Define mutual inductance and write its SI units.
(b) Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial
solenoids of same length wound one over other.

4. A wheel of 8 metallic spokes each 50cm long is rotated with a speed of 120
rev/min in a plane normal to the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic
field. The Earth’s magnetic field at the plane is 0.4 G and the angle of dip is 60⁰.
Calculate the emf induced between the axle and the rim of the wheel. How will
be the emf is affected if the number of spokes were increased?

5.) Using phasor diagram for a series LCR circuit connected to an AC source of
voltage
v=v 0 sin ωτ , derive the relation for the current flowing in the circuit and the
phase angle between the voltage across the resistor and the net voltage in the
circuit.

6. ) The current flowing in the two coils of self inductance L1=16 mH ∧L2=12 mH
are increasing at the same rate. If the power supplied to the two coils are
equal, find the ratio of (i) induced voltage, (ii) the currents and (iii) the energies
stored in the two coils at a given instant.

7. An inductor of reactance X L is connected in series with a bulb B to an ac


source. Explain briefly how does the brightness of the bulb change when (i)
number of turns of the inductor is reduced and (ii) a capacitance of reactance
X C =X L is included in the circuit.

8. (i) An ac source is connected to an ideal inductor show that the average


power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero.
(ii) A lamp is connected in series with an inductor and an ac source. What
happens to the brightness of the lamp when the key is plugged in and an iron
rod is inserted inside the conductor? Explain.

9. (i) An ac source is connected to an ideal capacitor show that the average


power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero.
(ii) A bulb is connected in series with a capacitor and an ac source. What
happens to the brightness of the bulb when the key is plugged in and
capacitance of capacitor is gradually reduced? Explain.

10. A capacitor of unknown capacitance, a resistor of 100Ω and an inductor of


4
self inductance L= 2 henery are connected in series to an ac source of 200 V
π
and 50 Hz. Calculate the value of the capacitance and impedance of the circuit
when the current is in phase with the voltage. Calculate the power dissipated
in the circuit.

FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS

1. )(a) Draw a schematic sketch of an ac generator describing its basic


elements. State briefly its working principle. Show a plot of variation of (i)
magnetic flux and (ii) alternating emf versus time generated by a loop of wire
rotating in a magnetic field
(b) Why is choke coil needed in the use of fluorescent tubes with ac mains?
2. ) What are eddy currents? How are they produced? In what sense eddy
current are considered undesirable in a transformer? How can they be
minimized? Give two applications of eddy currents.
3. (a) An ac source of voltage V =V 0 sin ωt is connected to a series combination
of L, C and R. Use the phasor diagram to obtain expressions for impedance of
the circuit and phase angle between voltage and current. Find the condition
when current will be in phase with the voltage. What is the circuit in this
condition called?
(b) In a series LR circuit X L =R and power factor of the circuit is P1. When
capacitor with capacitance C such that X L =X C is put in series, the power factor
P1
becomes P2. Calculate P .
2

4. (i) What is the function of a transformer. State it principle of working with


the help of a diagram. Mention various energy losses in this device.
(ii) The primary coil of an ideal step up transformer has 100 turns and
transformation ratio is also 100. The input voltage and power are respectively
220 V and 1100 W. Calculate
(a) Number of turns in secondary
(b) Current in primary
(c ) voltage across secondary
(d) Current in secondary
(e) Power in secondary

5. ) (a) When a bar magnet is pushed towards (or away) from the coil
connected to a galvanometer deflects. Identify the phenomenon causing this
deflection and write the factors on which the amount and direction of the
deflection depends. State the laws describing this phenomenon.
(b) Sketch the change in flux, emf and force when a conducting rod MN of
resistance R and length l moves freely with speed v on a rectangular
conducting frame placed in uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure.

6. A 2µF capacitor, 100Ω resistor and 8 H inductor are connected in series with
an ac source. (i) What should be the frequency of the source such that the
current drawn in the circuit is maximum? What is this frequency called?
(ii) If the peak value of emf of the source is 200 V, find the maximum current.
(iii) Draw a graph showing variation of amplitude of circuit current with
changing frequency of applied voltage in a series LRC circuit for two different
values of resistance R1∧R 2 ( R1 > R2 )
(iv) Define the term sharpness of resonance. Under what condition, does a
circuit become more selective?
7. A device X is connected to an ac sourceV =V 0 sin ωt . The variation of voltage,
current and power in one cycle is shown in the following graph.
(a) Identify the device X.
(b) Which of the curves A, B and C represent the voltage, current and power
consumed in the circuit? Justify your answer.
( c ) How does its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source? Show
graphically.
(d) Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation
with ac voltage.

8. (a) Draw graphs showing the variations of inductive reactance and capacitive
reactance with frequency of the applied ac source.
(b) Draw the phasor diagram for a series RC circuit connected to an ac source.
( c) An alternating voltage of 220 V is applied across a device X, a current of
π
0.25A flows, which lag behind the applied voltage in phase by 2 radian. If the
same voltage is applied across another device Y, the same current flows but
now it is in phase with the applied voltage.
(i) Name the device X and Y.
(ii) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when the same voltage is applied
across the series combination of X and Y.

9.(a)Show that the energy of the system oscillates between inductor and
capacitor. Write two reasons why LC oscillation is not realistic.
(b) Explain how Lenz’s law is in accordance with the conservation of energy.

10. Figure shows a rectangular loop conducting PQRS in which the arm PQ is
free to move. A uniform magnetic field acts in the direction perpendicular to
the plane of the loop. Arm PQ is moved with a velocity v towards the arm RS.
Assuming that the arms QR, RS and SP have negligible resistances and the
moving arm PQ has the resistance r,obtain the expression for the (i) the
current in the loop (ii) the force and (iii) the power required to move the arm
PQ with graph.

You might also like