ASSIGNMENT FOR FIRST TERM (CLASS 11. The e.m.

f of ac source is given by the

XII) : PHYSICS (SUBJECTIVE expression E = 300 sin 314 t volts. Write
QUESTIONS) the values of peak voltage and frequency
of source.
12. Which is the best method of reducing
UNIT 4: EMI AND AC current in an a.c circuit and why?
1. State Lenz’s law and show that it is in 13. Write expression for the average value of
accordance with the law of conservation of the a.c voltage V = Vo sinωt over the time
energy. interval t =0 and t = π/ω.
2. Define the term self induction. Write the 14. An electrical element X, when connected
to an alternating voltage source, has the
factors on which self inductance depend.
current through it leading the voltage by
3. If the rate of change of current of 2A/s π/2 rad. Identify X and write an expression
induces an emf of 10mV in a solenoid, what for its reactance.
is the self inductance of the solenoid? 15. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic
4. Two circular coils one of radius r and other induction.
of radius R are placed coaxially with their 16. State Lenz law .Show that Lenz law follows
centres coinciding. For R>>r, obtain an from principle of conservation of energy.
17. Draw the graphs showing the variation of
expression for mutual inductance for the
reactance of (a) a capacitor and (b) an
arrangement. inductor with the frequency of an a.c.
5. Derive an expression for (i) induced emf (ii) circuit.
Induced current when a conductor of length 18. Derive an expression for induced e.m.f
produced by changing the area of a
l is moved with a uniform velocity v normal
rectangular coil placed perpendicular to
to a uniform magnetic field B. Assume the magnetic field.
resistance of conductor to be R. 19. Derive an expression for the instantaneous
6. How is mutual inductance of coils affected value of induced e.m.f in a coil when it is
when rotated in a uniform magnetic field at a
a. Separation between the coils is increased uniform angular velocity. Show graphically
how does the e.m.f vary when the coil
b. The number of turns of each coil is
rotates through an angle of 2π?
increased (OR)
c. A thin sheet of iron is placed between the A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50
two coils. Explain your answers. Hz A.C supply. Determine the r.m.s value of
current in the circuit.
7. A choke coil and a bulb are connected in 20. How are eddy currents produced? Give two
series to a d.c source. The bulb shines applications of eddy currents.
brightly .How does the brightness change 21. Derive expression for the self inductance of
when an iron core is inserted in the choke a long solenoid of length having N turns.
coil? 22. A radio frequency choke is air cored coil
8. A vertical magnetic pole falls down through whereas an audio frequency choke is iron
the plane of the magnetic meridian. Will cored. Give reasons for this difference.
any e.m.f be produced between its ends? 23. Define Mutual induction. Write its S.I unit.
Give reason for your answer. Give two factors on which the coefficient
9. Power factor of an ac circuit is 0.5. What of mutual inductance between a pair of
will be the phase difference between coils depends.
voltage and current in the circuit? 24. The magnetic flux through a coil
10. Which device will you use to step up/ step perpendicular to its plane is varying
down a.c voltage? according to the relation Φ = (5 t3 + 4 t2 +
 2t -5) Weber. Calculate the induced current current in it lags behind the applied emf by
through the coil at t = 2 s of the resistance a phase angle of π/2.What is the inductive
of the coil is 5Ω. reactance?
25. Derive an expression for average power 34. Derive the expression for magnetic energy
consumed in an ac circuit over a complete stored in an inductor/ solenoid.
cycle. 35. Explain the LCR circuit with neat diagram.
26. Distinguish between reactance and State the condition under which the
impedance. Sketch the graph showing the phenomenon occurs in a series LCR circuit.
variation of impedance of LCR circuit with Plot a graph showing variation of current
the frequency of applied voltage. with frequency of a.c source in a series LCR
27. circuit. How does the impedance of an LCR
a. A lamp is connected in series with a series circuit varies with the frequency of
capacitor. Predict your observations for dc a.c?
and ac connections. What happens in each (OR)
case if the capacitance of the capacitor is (i) Figure (a), (b) and (c) Show three
reduced? alternating circuits with equal currents. If
b. A 15 .0 µF capacitor is connected to a frequency of alternating emf be increased,
220V, 50HZ source. Find the capacitive what will be the effect on currents in the
reactance. three cases? Explain
28. A circuit containing an 80 mH inductor and
a 60 μF capacitor in series is connected to a
230 V, 50 Hz supply. The resistance of the
circuit is negligible. (a) Obtain the current
amplitude and rms values. (b) Obtain the
rms values of potential drops across each
element. (c) What is the average power (a) (b) (c)
transferred to the inductor? (ii) Does the current in an A.C. circuit lag,
29. Explain the basic principle, description and lead or remain in phase with the Voltage of
working of a.c generator with neat labeled frequency  applied to the circuit when
diagram. (i)  = r (ii)  < r (iii)  > r where r is
30. A rectangular coil of N turns and area of the resonance frequency.
cross section A, is held in time varying 36. Describe the principle, construction and
magnetic field given by B = B0 sin ωt , with working of a transformer. Why is the core
plane of coil normal to the magnetic field of the transformer laminated? Explain the
.Deduce an expression for the e.m.f power losses. Give the remedies.
induced in the coil. (OR)
31. A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m (i) What is self inductance? Deduce an
long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min expression for the self Inductance of a long
in a plane normal to the horizontal solenoid of N turns, having a core of
component of earth’s magnetic field at a relative Permeability μr.
place. If BH = 0.4 G at the place .What is (ii) How does the self inductance of an air
the induced emf between the axle and the core coil change, when
rim of the wheel? (a) the number of turns in the coil is decreased
32. Two circular coils, one of radius r and the ,
other are placed coaxially with their centre (b) An iron rod is introduced in the coil?
coinciding. For R>>r, obtain an expression 37. (a) A capacitor is connected across an a.c
for the mutual inductance of the source. Show mathematically that the
arrangement. current in it lags behind the applied emf by
33. A pure conductor is connected across an a phase angle of π/2.What is the inductive
a.c source. Show mathematically that the reactance
 (b) Briefly describe how electrical power is 6. A solenoid of 1.5 m long with inner diamter of
transmitted from a power house to a 4 cm has three layers of windings of 1000 turns
substation and eventually used by the each & carries a current of 2 A. The magnetic
consumers. flux through a cross section of the solenoid is
(OR) nearly.....
(a) Define Mutual induction. Write its S.I unit. (a) 2.5x10 – 7 Wb (b) 6.31x10 – 6 Wb
(b) Derive an expression for the mutual (c) 2.1x10 – 6 Wb (d) 4.1x10 – 5 Wb
inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of 7. A coil has an area of 0.05 m2 & it has 800 turns.
same length wound one over the other. It is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field
of strength , 4x10–5 Wb/m-2. It is rotated through
90o in 0.1 sec. The average emf induced in the
ASSIGNMENT FOR FIRST TERM (CLASS XII) : PHYSICS coil is...
(OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS) (a) 0.056 V (b) 0.046 V
(c) 0.026 V (d) 0.016 V
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND 8.

ALTERNATING CURRENT

A bar magnet is moving along the common axis

of two coils A & B towards A. current is
1. A coil having area 2m2 is placed in a magnetic
induced in
field which changes from 1Wb/m2 to 4 Wb/m2
(a) Only A (b) Only B
in an interval of 2 second. The emf induced in
(c) both A & B in same direction
the coil of single turn is....
(d) both A & B in opposite direction
(a) 4 v (b) 3 v (c) 1.5 v (d) 2 v
9. A coil having n turns & resistance R is
2. Two different loops are concentric & lie in the
connected with a galvanometer of resistance
same plane. The current in outer loop is
4R. This combination is moved from a
clockwise & increasing with time. The induced
magnetic field W1 Wb to W2 Wb in t second.
current in the inner loop then, is..........
The induced current in the circut is....
(a) clockwise (b) zero 𝑊2 −𝑊1 𝑊2 −𝑊1
(c) counter clockwise (a) − 5𝑅𝑛𝑡
(b) −𝑛 5𝑅𝑡
(d) direction depends on the ratio of loop radii 𝑊2 −𝑊1 𝑊2 −𝑊1
(c) − 𝑅𝑛𝑡 (d) −𝑛 𝑅𝑡
3. A ring of radius r is
10. When a train travels with a speed 360km/h
rotating about its diameter
along the track separated by 1m. The vertical
with angular velocity  in component of earth's magnetic field is 0.1x10 – 4
a perpendicular magnetic T .What is the value of induced emf between the
field B It has 20turns.The rails ?
emf induced is (a) 10–2 V (b) 10–4V (c) 10–3V (d) 1V
(a) 20Bπr2sin t (b) 20Bπr2 cost 11. An electron
(c) 102Bπr2 (d) 20Bπr2sin t moves along the
4. A magnetic field 2x10 – 2 T acts at right angles line AB, which
to a coil of area 200 cm2 with 25 turns. The lies in the same
average emf induced in the coil is 0.1 v when it plane as a circular
removes from the field in time t. The value of t loop of conducting wires as shown in figure.
is What will be the direction of current induced if
(a) 0.1 sec (b) 1 sec (c) 0.01 sec (d) 20 sec any, in the loop ?
5. The magnetic flux linked with a coil, in webers, (a) No current will be induced
is given by the equation (b) The current will be clockwise
= 4t2 – 3 t + 7 . Then the magnitude of induced (c) The current will be anticlockwise
emf at 2 sec will be ... (d) The current will change direction as the
(a) 15 V (b) 19 V (c) 17 V (d) 21 V electron passes by
12. A circular loop of radius R carrying current I (a) 4.8π x 10 – 4 H (b) 4.88π x 10 – 5H
lies in X-Y plane with its centre at origin. The (c) 2.48π x 10 – 4H (d) 4.88π x 104H
total magnetic flux through x-y plane is..... 18. The self inductance of a straight conductor is...
(a) Directly proportional to I (a) zero (b) very large (c) very small (d) 
(b) Directly proportional to R 19. Two coils of self inductances 2 mH & 8 mH are
(c) Directly proportional to R2 (d) zero placed so close togather that the effective flux in
13. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The one coil is completely half with the other.The
wireAB is sliding on the fixed rails with a mutual inductance between these coils is.......
constant velocity v . If the wire AB replaced by (a) 4 mH (b) 6 mH (c) 2 mH (d) 16 mH
semi circular wire the magnitude of the induced 20. In circular coil. when no. of turns is doubled &
current will be. resistance becomes half of the initial then
inductance becomes....
(a) 4 times (b) 2 times
(c) 8 times (d) No change
21. In the figure
the magnetic
energy stored
in the coil is

(a) Increased (b) decreased

(c) Remain same
(d) depending on whether the semicircle bulge
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) 25 J (d) 16 J
is towards the resistance or away from it.
22. When the
14. Two similar circular loops carry equal currents
switch S turned
in the same direction.On moving the coils
off.
further apart, the electric current will
(a) Remain unchanged
(b) Increasing in both
(c) Increasing in one decreasing in other
(d) Decreasing in both
15. When the number of turns in a coil is made four
(a) Both B1 and B2 die out promptly
times without any change in length of the coil,
(b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
its self
(c) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay
inductance becomes......
(d) B2 dies out promptly but B1 with some delay
(a) unchanged (b) two times
23. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input
(c) four times (d) sixteen times
power of 4 kW. An electrical applience
16. A metal road moves at a constant velocity in a
connected across the secondary draws a current
direction perpendicular to its length & a
of 6 A.The impedence of device is.........
constant uniform magnetic field too. Select the
(a) 60 (b) 50 (c) 80 (d) 100
correct statement (s) from the following.
24. The armature of dc motor has 20 resistance. It
(a) The entire rod is at the same electrical
draws current of 1.5 A when run by 220 V dc
potential
suppy. The value of back induced in it will be
(b) There is an electric field in the rod
(a) 150 V (b) 190 V (c) 170 V (d) 180 V
(c) The electric polential is highest at the centre
25. A thin
of the rod.
semicircular
(d) The electric polential is lowest at the centre
conducting
of the rod.
ring of
17. Two co-axial solenoids are made by a pipe of
radius R is
cross sectional area 10 cm2 and length 20 cm If
falling in a
one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the other
magnetic field B. Which is in limited area as
400 turns, their mutual inductance is........
shown in figure. At the position MNQ,the speed
 1
of ring is vand the potential difference (a) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑝 = − 2 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 x x x x x
developed across the ring is 5 B Q
(b) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑜 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 x x x x x
(a) zero 2
9 O
(b) 𝐵𝑣𝜋
𝑅2
and M is at higher potential (c) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑜 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
2
2
2
x x x x x
(c) πRBv and Q is at higher potential (d) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝑄 = 4𝐵𝜔𝑙
(d) 2RBv and Q is at higher potential x P x x x x
26. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are
lying on a table near to each other without x x x x x
touching. Loop A carries a current which 31. The variation of induced emf with time in a coil
increasing with time.In response the loop B....... if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis
(a) Is repelled by loop A with constant velocity is.
(b) Is attracted by loop A
(c) rotates about its centre of mass
(d) remains stationary
27. A wire of length 2m is moving at a speed 2ms-1
keeping its length perpendicular to uniform
magnetic field of 0.5T. The resistance of circuit
joined with this wire is 6. The rate at which
work is being done to keep the wire moving at
constant speed is ..........
(a) ω/3 (b)2ω/3 (c) ω/6 (d) 2 ω
28. Two identical magnets moving towards a coil,
connecting a condenser at rear side shown in 32. A square loop of side 5 cm being moved right at
fig., with equal speed from opposite sides Then a constant speed 2cms – 1 .The front edge of it
enters in magnetic field at t=0s. Find the
induced emf in the loop at t=1s, 5s, 11s.

(a) Both plate will be positive

(b) There is no charging of condenser
(c) Plate 1 will be positive and 2 negative
(d) Plate 2 will be positive and 1 negative
29. A rectangular loop with a sliding rod of length
2m & resistance 2. It moves in a uniform (a) 0.3 mv, 0.3 mv, 0.3mv
(b) 0, 0.3mv, 0
magnetic field of 3T perpendicular to plane of
(c) 0.3 mv, 0,0.3 mv
loop. The external force required to keep the rod
(d) 0, 0, 0
moving with constant velocity of 2ms-1 is
33. A metal rod of length 2 m rotates vertically
about one of its end with frequency 2 Hz. The
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field
is 3.14x10 – 5 T then emf developed between
two ends of road
is.....
(a) 2N (b) 4N (c) 6N (d) 8N (a) 78.87x10 4V (b) 7.887 10 – 4 V
30. A conducting rod PQ of length 4l is rotated (c) 78.87x10 V–6
(d) 0V
about a point O in a uniform magnetic field B . 34. In the following circuit the bulb will become
PO =l Then
 suddenly bright if 44. The resistance of a coil for dc is in ohms. In ac,
(a) contact is made the resistance
(b) contact is broken (a) will remain same (b) will increase
(c) contact is made or broken (c) will decrease (d) will be zero
(d) Won't become bright at all 45. An alternating current of rms valuve 10 A is
35. The self inductance of a coil is 5H, a current of passed through a 12 resistance. The maximum
1A changes to 2A within 5 sec. through the coil. potential difference across the resistor is,
The value of induced emf will be....... (a) 20 V (b) 90 V
(a) 10 V (b) 0.1 V (c) 1 V (d) 100 V (c) 169. 68 V (d) None of these
36. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is 46. 220 V,50 Hz, ac is applied to a resistor. The
doubled, then induced emf will become… instantancous value of voltage is
(a) Half (b) Two times (a) 220 2 sin100πt (b) 220sin 100π t
(c) Four times (d) unchanged (c) 220 2 sin 50πt (d) 220sin 50π t
37. The core of a transformer is laminated so 47. The rms value of an ac of 50Hz is 10amp.The
that....... time taken by the alternating current in reaching
(a) Ratio of Input & Output voltage increases from zero to maximum value and the peak value
(b) Rusting of core may be stopped of current will be,
(c) Energy loss due to eddy current may be (a) 2x10 – 2 sec and 14.14 amp
reduced (b) 1 x10 –2 sec and 7.07 amp
(d) Change in flux is increased (c) 5 x10 –3 sec and 7.07 amp
38. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to (d) 5 x10 –3 sec and 14.14 amp
reduce..... 48. If a current I given by IO sin(ωt – π/2) flows in
(a) Hysterlsis losses an ac circuit across which an ac potential of E =
(b) Eddy current losses EOsint has been applied, then the power
(c) Force opposing current consumption P in the circuit will be,
(d) the weight 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
(a) P= (b) P= √2𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
39. An ideal transformer has 1:25 turn ratio. The √2
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
peak value of the ac is 28 V. The rms ms (c) P= 2
(d) P = 0
secondary voltage is nearest to...... 49. In general in an alternating current circuit.
(a) 50 V (b) 70 V (c) 100 V (d) 40 V (a) The average value of current is 0A.
40. A primary winding of transformer has 500 turns (b) The average value of square of current is
whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. Primary zero.
is connected to ac supply of 20V, 50Hz The (c) Average power dissipation is zero.
secondary output of.... (d) The phase difference between voltage and
(a) 200V, 25 Hz (b) 200 V, 50Hz current is zero.
(c) 2 V, 100 Hz (d) 2V, 50 Hz 50. An alternating current is given by the eqn
41. A step down transformer is connected to main I=I1cos t + I2sin t. The rms current is given
supply 200 V to operate a 6V, 30 W bulb. The by,
current in primary is..... 1
(a) (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 )
(a) 3A (b) 1.5 A (c) 0.3 A (d) 0.15 A √2
1
42. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005H The (b) (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 )2
√2
current changes in a coil according to equation I 1 1/2
(c) (𝐼 2 + 𝐼2 2 )
= IO sin t Where IO = 10 A & ω=100 π rad/s √2 1
1 1/2
The maximum value of emf in second coil is..... (d) 2 (𝐼1 2 + 𝐼2 2 )
(a) 2π (b) 5 π (c) π (d) 4 π 51. In an ac circuit, the current is given by
43. Alternating current can not be measured by dc I=5sin[100 t – π/2] and the ac potential is V=
ammeter because, 200 sin 100t. Then the power consumption is,
(a) ac can not pass through dc ammeter (a) 20 watts (b) 40 watts
(b) Average value of complete cycle is zero (c) 1000 watts (d) 0 watts
(c) ac is virtual 52. In ac circuit with voltage V and current I, the
(d) ac changes its direction
 power dissipaled is. c) 1/400s (d) 1/600s
(a) VI (b) ½ VI 62. An alternating current of frequency 'f' is flowing
1 in a circuit containing a resistance R and a
(c) VI (d) Depends on the phase
√2
choke L
between V and I
in series.The impedance of this circuit is,
53. In the transmission of a.c. power through
transmission lines, when the voltage is stepped (a) R + 2πfL (b) √𝑅 2 + 4𝜋 2 𝑓 2 𝐿2
up n times, the power loss in transmission, (c) √𝑅 2 + 𝐿2 (d) √𝑅 2 + 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
(a) increase n times (b) Decrease n times 63. The resistance of an R-L circuit is 10 . An emf
(c) Increase n2 times (d) Decrease n2 times EO applied across the circuit at  = 20 rad/s. If
54. An alternating voltage is represented as E=20sin the current in the circuit is I0/2 what is the
300t. The average value of voltage over one value of L.
cycle will be. (a) 1 H (b) 2 H (c) 3 H (d) 0.5 H
(a) zero (b) 10 volt 64. A resistor 30  , inductor of reactance 10  and
(c) 202 volt (d) 20/2volt the capacitor of reactance 10  are connected
55. An ac source is rated at 220V, 50 Hz. The time in series to an ac voltage source e = 3002 sin
taken for voltage to change from its peak value (ωt) The current in the circuit is
to zero is, (a) 102A (b) 10 A (c) 3011A (d) 30/11A
(a) 50 sec (b) 0.02 sec 65. Same current is flowing in two alternating
(c) 5 sec (d) 5x10 – 3 sec circuits.The first circuits contains only
56. A lamp consumes only 50% of peak power in an inductance and the other contains only a
ac circuit. What is the phase difference between capacitor. If the frequency of the emf of ac is
the applied voltage and the circuit current. increased the effect on the value of the current
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) π/4 (d) π/2 will
57. The instantancous voltage through a device of (a) Increase in the first circuit and dicrease in
impedance 20 is ε = 80sin100πt . The other
effective value of the current is, (b) Increase in both the circuit
(a) 3A (b) 2.828 A (c) Decrease in both the circuit
(c) 1.732 A (d) 4A (d) Decrease in the first and increase in other
58. A choke coil has. 66. The value of alternating emf E in the given
(a) High inductance and low resistance circuit will be.
(b) Low inductance and high resistance
(c) High inductance and high resistance
(d) Low inductance and low resistance
59. A resistor and a capicitor are connected in series
with an ac source. If the potential drop across
the capacitor is 5 V and that across resistor is 12
V, the applied voltage is, (a) 100 V (b) 20 V (c) 220 V (d) 140 V
(a) 13 V (b) 17 V 67. A 20 volts ac is applied to a circuit consisting of
(c) 5 V (d) 12 V a resistance and a coil with negligible
60. In an ac circuit the emf (e) and the current (i) at resistance. If the voltage across the resistance is
any instant core given respectively by e = EO sin 12 V, the voltage across the coil is,
t, I = I0 sin (ωt - φ ) The average power in the (a) 16 volts (b) 10 volts (c) 8 volts (d) 6 volts
circuit over one cycle of ac is. 68. An alternating voltage E=2002 sin (100t ) is
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 (b) 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 connected to 1 microfarad capacitor through an
2
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 ac ammeter. The reading of the ammeter shall
(c) (d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
2 2 be.
61. The instanteneous value of current in an A.C. (a) 10 m A (b) 20 m A (c) 40 m A (d) 80 m A
𝜋
circuit is 𝐼 = 2sin⁡(100𝜋𝑡 + 3 )A. The current 69. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B =
will be maximum for the first time at 10 – 2 tesla, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and
(a)1/100s (b) 1/200s resistance π2 ohm is rotated about an axis which
 is perpendicular to the direction of B and which (d) Bulb b1 will blink and bulb b2 will be ON
forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at constantly.
200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating current 76. An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a
induced in the coil is, 50 F capacitor with an initial charge of 10 mc.
(a) 4 π2 mA (b) 30mA (c) 6 mA (d) 200 mA The resistance of the circuit is negligible. At the
70. An LCR series circuit with R = 100 is instant the circuit is closed be t = 0. At what
connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz a.c source when time is the energy stored compeletly magnetic.
only the capacitance is removed the current lies (a) t = 0 (b) t = 1.54 ms
the voltage by 600 when only the inductance is (c) t = 3.14 ms (d) t = 6.28 ms
removed, the current leads the voltage by 600. 77. In the circuit shown below, the ac source has
The current in the circuit is, voltage V = 20 cos t volts with  = 2000
(a) 2A (b) 1A (c) 3/2A (d) 2/ 3A rad/sec.The amplitude of the current will be
71. The impedance of a circuit consists of 3 nearest to
resistance and 4 reactance. The power factor
of the circuit is.
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.8 (d) 1.0
72. The power factor of a good choke coil is
(a) Nearly zero (b) Exactly zero
(c) Nearly one (d) Exactly one (a) 2A (b) 3.3 A (c) 215 A (d) 5 A
73. A coil of inductance L has an inductive 78. For high frequency, a capacitor offers
reactance of XL in an AC circuit in which the (a) More reactance (b) Less reactance
effective current is I. The coil is made from a (c) Zero reactance (d) Infinite reactance
super-conducting material and has no resistance. 79. The coil of a choke in a circuit
The rate at which power is dissipated in the coil (a) increase the current
is. (b) Decrease the current
(a) 0 (b) IXL (c) I2 XL (d) IXL2 (c) Does not change the current
74. When 100 volt dc is applied across a coil, a (d) Has high resistance to bc circuit
current of 1A flows through it. When 100 volt 80. The power factor of an ac circuit having
ac at 50cyle/s is applied to the same coil, only resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in
0.5 A current flows. The impedance of the coil series and an angular velocity  is,
is, (a) R / ωL (b) R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(a) 100  (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 400 (c) R/ ωL (d) R/(R2 - 2L2)1/2
75. Two identical incandesant light bulbs are 81. An inductor of inductance L and resistor of
connected as shown in figure. when the circuit resistance R are joined in series and connected
is an AC voltage source of frequency f, which
by a source of frequency  power dissipated in
of the following observations will be correct.
the circuit is,
(a) (R2 + 2L2)?V
(b) V2R/ R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(c) V/ R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(d) R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2/V2
82. In a LCR circuit capacitance is changed from C
to 2C. For the resonant fequency to remain
unchanged, the inductance should be change
from L to
(a) 4L (b) 2L (c) L/2 (d) L/4
(a) both bulbs will glow alternatively
83. In an LCR series ac circuit the voltage across
(b) Both bulbs will glow with same brightness
1 each of the components L, C and R is 50 V. The
provided 𝑓 = 2𝜋 √11𝐿𝐶 voltage across the LC combination will be
(c) Bulb b1 will light up initially and goes off, (a) 50 V (b) 50 2 V (c) 100 V (d) 0 V
bulb b2 will be ON constantly. 84. An inductor L and capacitor C are connected in
 the circuit as shown in fig. The frequency of the will be
power supply is equal to the resonant frequency
of the circuit. Which ammeter will read zero ?

(a) 24 A (b) 2.4 A (c) Zero (d) 1.7 A

90. In the adjoining circuit the voltmeter whose
reading will be zero at resonance is

(a) A1 (b) A2
(c) A3 (d) None of these
85. In a circuit L, C and R are connected in series
with an alternating voltage source of frequency
f. The current leads the voltage by 450. The
value of C is,
1 1 (a) V1 (b) V2 (c) V3 (d) V4
(a) 2𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿+𝑅) (b) 𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿+𝑅)
1 1
(c) 2𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿−𝑅) (d) 𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿−𝑅)
86. In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage
across R is 100 V and R= 1k with C =2F.
The resonant frequency  is 200 rad/s.At
resonance the voltage across L is.
ANSWER KEY
(a) 40V (b) 250 V
–3
(c) 4x10 V (d) 2.5 x10 –2 V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
87. A coil of inductive reactance 31 has a b c d a a b d d b c
resistance of 8 . It is placed in series with a 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
condenser of copacitive reactance 25 . The d d c b d b c a c A
combination is connected to an a.c. source of 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
110 volt. The power factor of the circuit is. c c d b d a b c c d
(a) 0.80 (b) 0.33 (c) 0.56 (d) 0.64 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
88. The diagram shows a capacitor C and resistor R b c b b c b a c a a
connected in series to an ac source. V1 and V2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
are voltmeters and A is an ammeter, consider b b b b c a d d a c
the following statements. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
d d d a d b b a a a
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
d b d b d a a b c a
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
b a a b b b a b b b
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
(1) Readings in A and V2 are always in phase. b c d c a b a a a d
(2) Reading in V1 is ahead in phase with reading
in V2.
(3) Reading in A and V1 are always in phase.
Which of these statements are / is correct
(a) 1) only (b) 2) only
(c) 1) and 2) only (d) 2) and 3) only
89. The reading of ammeter in the circuit shown