VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Jnana Sangama, Belagavi-590018, Karnataka

An AICTE Activity Report

On
“Plantation Program”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor
of Engineering in
INFORMATION SCIENCE ENGINEERING

Submitted by

NAME : THRISHUL K V USN : 1MJ20IS108

Activity carried out at

Government Junior College, Madikeri

MVJ College of Engineering, Bengaluru

(An Autonomous Institute)
Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Recognized by UGC with 2(f) & 12 (B),
Accredited by NBA & NAAC
Academic Year –2022-2023
Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Recognized by UGC with 2(f) & 12 (B),
Accredited by NBA & NAAC

MVJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Whitefield, Near ITPB, Bangalore-67

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the AICTE activity, entitled “Plantation Program” is a bonafide work
carried out by

NAME: THRISHUL K V USN: 1MJ20IS108

in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Information Science &
Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the academic year 2022-
23 at Government Junior College, Madikeri, from 03/06/22 to 16/06/22. It is certified that all the
corrections/suggestions indicated have been incorporated in the report. The activity report has been
approved as it satisfies the academic requirements.

AICTE COORDINATOR Signature of the HOD

(Dr. Jaya Chandwani)
Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Recognized by UGC with 2(f) & 12 (B),
Accredited by NBA & NAAC

MVJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Whitefield, Near ITPB, Bangalore-67

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION
I, THRISHUL K V, 1MJ20IS108 hereby declare that the entire activity titled “Plantation
Program” embodied in this report has been carried out by me at Government Junior College,
Madikeri, Kodagu from 03/06/22 to 16/06/22. The work embodied in this report is original and
it has not been submitted in part or full for any other degree in any University.

NAME: THRISHUL K V USN: 1MJ20IS108 Signature

Place: MVJCE, Bangalore

Date:
INTRODUCTION
About Plantation The first Indian national tree plantation week was organized by M.S. Randhawa
from 20 to 27 July 1947. Randhawa had been inspired by ideas of a forest week, festival of trees
or arbor days in various countries. The first event of 20 July 1947 was inaugurated with the
planting of Bauhinia saplings by Khurshid Ahmad Khan, commissioner of Delhi in the morning
and in the afternoon, another ceremony was held at the Purana Qila led by the Vice President of
the Interim Government, Nehru.

We do this type of plantation in cities or urban areas. Most of these areas lack trees and plants.
Besides, tree plantation makes these areas worth living for. Also, it makes the atmosphere of the
city more tolerable. It renders a good feeling and makes the place worth living. When you plant a
tree, you are not only planting a sapling but also hoping for the best. We have learned the hard
way that trees are critical to our survival. We began by deforesting the earth to make room for
more buildings. Later, when we saw the environment deteriorating, we were introduced to
“afforestation,” a simple process of planting more trees for a better future.

Trees are essentially human and other living organisms' livestock. They have unconditionally
provided us with food, oxygen, and a variety of other necessities for human survival, such as
shelter, medicines, tools, and so on. Despite their rich values and importance, trees are still not
properly cared for. They are cut down, eradicating all forms of life in the surrounding area.
Plantation programs are initiatives aimed at increasing forest cover, combatting deforestation,
mitigating climate change, and promoting environmental sustainability. These programs involve
the systematic planting of young trees or plantations in various locations such as urban areas,
degraded lands, forests, and rural communities.

However, the relevance and importance of planting trees have only grown with each passing day.
More trees must be planted as a collective effort by all of humanity to save our ailing planet. As
a result, we have our global Tree Plantation Day, which is observed on March 21st all over the
world. The purpose of observing the said day is to make people aware of the importance of
planting trees and to assist them in doing so. Planting saplings to invest in the future is a common
practice on tree plantation days.

Deforestation has resulted in devastating floods and landslides. The significance of tree
plantation" can also be emphasised for forest conservation and wildlife protection. Wild animals
are facing a scarcity of inhabitable forest areas as lands are cleared for farming and industrial
purposes.

Because urban areas lack trees, they suffer from severe problems such as smog and polluted air.
The “Tree Plantation” becomes a long-term solution to such problems. Vehicle exhaust, wood
and coal combustion, factories and industries all emit hazardous pollutants and greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere.
The global green cover has been rapidly decreasing over the past decade. India itself has lost tree
cover of 16 lakh hectare in the last 17 years. Forests are home to many indigenous species which
are critical to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. With fewer trees, endangered
ecosystems, and the climate crisis looming large, we need to collectively make up for the lost
green cover.

The Indian government is allocating funds through the Compensatory afforestation fund
management and planning account (CAMPA) to carry out such massive “tree plantation”
campaigns in both urban and rural areas. State governments are also taking extensive measures to
improve forest and tree coverage. The Maharashtra government entered the coveted Limca Book
of Records by conducting a massive "tree plantation" with the help of citizens and various Non-
Governmental Organizations, planting 2.82 crore trees in a single day.

We are striving towards a greener planet with our large-scale regular tree plantation drives. Over
the years we have planted 81 million trees worldwide. Through Mission Green Earth, a tree
plantation campaign started in 2008, we planted 9.6 million trees across the globe. Moreover,
tree plantation is a major activity for the river rejuvenation projects in India as trees help in
conserving rainwater, a crucial process in recharging the water table. The activity not only helps
in rejuvenating water bodies but also helps to rejuvenate air and soil.

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) in India are taking proactive steps to encourage

ordinary people to participate in “tree plantation” programmes and to raise awareness about the
importance of tree plantation in combating climate change. Green Yatra, a Maharashtra-based
organisation founded by Mr Pradeep Tripathi, has launched a programme called ‘Go Green
Kids,' which provides free saplings to schools in both rural and urban areas of the state.

The Sankalp Taru organisation established a programme in a school in Barmer, Thar Desert, in
2013 to educate students and surrounding communities about the importance of "tree plantation."
The organisation makes routine visits to ensure the health of the trees and provides irrigation and
water to underserved areas. Say Trees is a Bengaluru-based organisation founded by individuals
dedicated to preserving nature's ecological balance.
When done correctly, tree planting is recognised as one of the most enjoyable and
environmentally friendly activities that people can engage in to benefit the earth. Trees offer
several long- and short-term advantages. They not only look good, but they help minimise the
risk of floods, enhance air quality, and lessen the urban heat island effect by reflecting sunlight
and giving shade.

Our planet's ecological system is a shared responsibility of all citizens. The “importance of tree
plantation” is becoming more apparent as we observe the deterioration of the forests and the
ecosystem. The Indian government and various non-governmental organisations are working to
raise awareness about climate change and other environmental issues. Massive “tree plantation”
programmes must be implemented to address the current ecological issues.
Importance of Plantation :
Tree plantation is significant because it is linked to our basic need for good food to eat and clean
air to breathe. Aside from these necessities, they preserve biodiversity, conserve water, preserve
soil, and control climate, among other things. Tree plantation is important because it provides
fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and other foods for the survival of life on Earth. They are the
producers and the source of food energy for all living things to survive, as they are at the bottom
of the food chain. Aside from this basic need, tree plantation is important for humans to meet
their medicinal needs, fodder for domestic animals, household tools, fuel, and so on.

Trees provide clean air for living beings to breathe and generate energy. The importance of
plantations for a healthy life free of suffocation and pollution cannot be overstated, particularly
in urban areas. The importance of tree plantation in preserving biodiversity and balancing the
ecosystem cannot be overstated. Trees provide a natural habitat for many different species. A
diverse and healthy ecosystem revitalises the land and life on Earth. Trees are also known for
their ability to hold soil and prevent erosion. The topsoil of the earth is washed away by water
during rain and floods. The roots of the trees play an important role in preventing erosion of the
topsoil. Because trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, tree plantation is the most
effective organic method for reversing global warming and preventing climate change. In recent
years, particularly since the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the importance of tree
plantation has grown significantly in many countries.

Plants are indispensable contributors to life on Earth, serving a multitude of essential roles that
sustain ecosystems and support human well-being. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants
produce oxygen, the very breath of life for humans and animals alike. Simultaneously, they act
as nature's carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating the
impacts of climate change.
Beyond their role in atmospheric balance, plants form the bedrock of the food chain, providing
nourishment through a vast array of fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds. This nutritional
bounty not only sustains human populations but also fuels the intricate web of life in ecosystems
worldwide.

❖ Plants play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth and are essential for the well-being of both
the environment and humanity. Their importance can be highlighted in various aspects:
Oxygen Production: Through photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere, which is vital
for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans and animals.
Carbon Sequestration: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis,
helping to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas levels.
Food Source: Plants provide the foundation of the food chain, serving as a primary source of nutrition
for humans and animals. They produce fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds that are essential
components of a balanced diet.
Ecosystem Stability: Plants contribute to the stability and functioning of ecosystems by providing
habitat and food for wildlife, regulating water cycles, preventing soil erosion, and maintaining
biodiversity.
Medicinal Value: Many plants have medicinal properties and are used in traditional and modern
medicine to treat various ailments and diseases. They provide a source of pharmaceutical compounds
and are essential for drug discovery and development.
Economic Importance: Plants contribute significantly to the global economy through agriculture,
forestry, horticulture, and other industries. They provide raw materials for food, clothing, shelter, fuel,
medicines, and countless other products.
Air Quality Improvement: Plants help to purify the air by absorbing pollutants such as carbon
monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, thereby improving air quality and reducing the risk of
respiratory problems.
Aesthetic Value: Plants enhance the beauty of landscapes, gardens, and natural environments,
providing aesthetic enjoyment and recreational opportunities for people.
Soil Health: Plant roots help to bind soil particles together, prevent erosion, and improve soil structure
and fertility through the addition of organic matter.
Socio-Cultural Significance: Plants have cultural and spiritual significance in many societies, playing
roles in rituals, ceremonies, traditions, and folklore.
Overall, plants are fundamental to the functioning of ecosystems, the sustenance of life, and the well-
being of society. Protecting and preserving plant diversity is essential for ensuring a sustainable future
for both humans and the planet.
About My Work in Plantation:
Participating in a two-week tree plantation initiative Government Junior College, Madikeri. was
an incredibly rewarding and memorable experience. Each day, we gathered promptly at 10
o'clock, ready to embark on our mission to enhance the environment and beautify the school
premises. Dividing ourselves into two groups, each comprised of seven dedicated individuals, we
were entrusted with the responsibility of planting two saplings per group.

Our tasks were meticulously organized, with designated planting areas carefully selected to
maximize the impact of our efforts. Beginning each day with enthusiasm and determination, we
set out to prepare the soil for the arrival of the saplings. Armed with shovels and a shared
commitment to our cause, we diligently dug into the earth, creating suitable spaces for the new
trees to take root.
Once the groundwork was complete, we transitioned to the most fulfilling aspect of our
endeavor: the actual planting of the saplings. With care and attention, we gently placed each
young tree into its designated spot, ensuring that it was positioned securely and poised for
healthy growth. As we worked side by side, there was a palpable sense of camaraderie and
purpose among our group, knowing that our collective efforts would make a tangible difference
in the landscape of the school grounds.

Over the course of the two-week period, this process became a familiar and gratifying routine.
Each day brought new challenges and opportunities for teamwork as we continued our mission
to green the school environment. By the end of the project, we could look back with pride at the
transformation we had helped to facilitate, knowing that our contributions would have a lasting
impact on the ecosystem and the community at large.

In retrospect, the tree plantation initiative served not only as a means of environmental
conservation but also as a valuable lesson in collaboration, perseverance, and the power of
collective action. It was a privilege to be part of such a meaningful endeavor, and the memories
of those two weeks spent nurturing the earth will undoubtedly stay with me for years to come.
As we immersed ourselves in the task of tree planting, we also took the opportunity to educate
ourselves and others about the importance of environmental stewardship. During breaks, we
engaged in discussions about the benefits of trees, from providing shade and improving air
quality to fostering biodiversity and mitigating climate change.

Additionally, we invited students from Government Junior College, Madikeri to join us in our
efforts, turning the tree planting sessions into interactive learning experiences. Seeing the
enthusiasm and curiosity of the young minds as they participated in the planting process was
truly heartening, reaffirming our belief in the significance of environmental education and
community involvement.

Furthermore, our commitment extended beyond the act of planting itself. We made a concerted
effort to ensure the long-term survival and health of the saplings by implementing a watering and
maintenance schedule. Taking turns to water the newly planted trees, we formed a bond with
each sapling, nurturing them as they took root and began their journey towards maturity.

As the two weeks drew to a close, we reflected on the impact of our efforts and felt a profound
sense of accomplishment. The once barren areas of the school grounds were now adorned with
As the two weeks drew to a close, we reflected on the impact of our efforts and felt a profound
sense of accomplishment. The once barren areas of the school grounds were now adorned with
rows of vibrant young trees, serving as a testament to our dedication and the power of collective
action. Inspired by our experience, we pledged to continue advocating for environmental
conservation and to carry the lessons learned forward into our daily lives

rows of vibrant young trees, serving as a testament to our dedication and the power of collective
action. Inspired by our experience, we pledged to continue advocating for environmental
conservation and to carry the lessons learned forward into our daily lives.
Outcome :

By encouraging Indians to support tree planting and tending, we hope to create more forest in the
country. It would provide alternative fuels, increase production of food resources, create
shelterbelts around fields to increase productivity, offer shade and decorative landscapes, reduce
drought, and help to prevent soil erosion.

The outcomes of a well-executed plantation program extend far beyond the mere act of planting
trees. Such initiatives are multifaceted endeavors with diverse objectives aimed at addressing
environmental, social, and economic challenges. At their core, plantation programs strive to
bolster forest ecosystems and enhance their capacity to support life. By strategically planting
trees in areas ravaged by deforestation or degradation, these programs aim to usher in a host of
positive outcomes.

Yet, the benefits of plantation programs extend beyond environmental concerns. By restoring
habitats for wildlife and promoting ecosystem health, these initiatives contribute to the
preservation of natural resources and the protection of critical ecosystems. Moreover, by
preventing soil erosion and enhancing soil fertility, plantation programs bolster agricultural
productivity and support rural livelihoods.

In essence, the outcomes of a plantation program transcend mere tree planting. These initiatives
have the potential to catalyze transformative change, safeguarding ecosystems, empowering
communities, and forging a path towards a more sustainable and resilient future for generations
to come.
Conclusion :
Our two-week tree planting project at Government Junior College, Madikeri was a
transformative journey that left an indelible mark on our hearts and minds. As we gathered
together to plant trees, we not only adorned our school grounds with vibrant greenery but also
cultivated a deeper connection with nature.

Through the act of nurturing saplings and witnessing their growth, we embarked on a profound
learning experience, discovering the intricate balance of life and the profound impact of our
actions on the environment. Each moment spent tending to the earth instilled in us a sense of
responsibility and stewardship, reminding us of our role as caretakers of this planet.
Moreover, our collaborative efforts underscored the power of teamwork and unity in effecting
positive change. By working hand in hand, we transcended individual limitations and
collectively elevated our surroundings, leaving a legacy of beauty and sustainability for
generations to come.

The beauty of our tree planting endeavor lies not only in the physical transformation of our
school but also in the intangible bonds forged among us. As we labored side by side, we shared
laughter, stories, and dreams, weaving a tapestry of camaraderie and mutual respect.

In the quiet moments amidst the rustling leaves and swaying branches, we found solace and
inspiration, realizing that true fulfillment stems from nurturing and protecting the natural world
that sustains us.

As we bid farewell to our tree planting project, let us carry forward the lessons learned and the
memories cherished. May the seeds we planted today blossom into a future brimming with hope,
harmony, and environmental stewardship. And may our collective efforts continue to enrich our
lives and the world around us, one tree at a time.