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Maths Xii

CLASS 12 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views15 pages

Maths Xii

CLASS 12 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Uploaded by

Jasmitha.B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Long Answers Type Questions

Class-12 Mathematics (20 marks)


Relations & Functions
1. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,........12} given by
R = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ |𝑎 − 𝑏|is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation.
2. Let A = {1,2,3, … , 9} and R be the relation in A X A defined by (a, b) R (c , d)

𝑎 + d = b + c for all a, b, c ,d ∈ A .Prove that R is an equivalence relation.


iff

Also obtain the equivalence class [(2,5)]

Matrices & Determinants


1 −1 0 2 2 −4
3. Find the product AB, where A = [ 2 3 4 ] ,B = [−4 2 −4]and use it
0 1 2 2 −1 5
to solve the equations: 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17, 𝑦
+ 2𝑧 = 7 2 3 1
4. If A= [−3 2 1 ] , find A−1and hence solve the given equations:
5 −4 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
2 −3 5
5. If A= [ 3 2 −4] , find A−1and hence solve the given equations:
1 1 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3

Applications of Integrals
6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line x = 3 y
and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4.
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x and the lines y = x .
2

8. Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are

9. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| and evaluate ∫ |𝑥 + 3|𝑑𝑥


0
(1, 0), (2, 2) and (3, 1).

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 3𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 6 and 𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 5 = 0.
10. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line

1
3 D Geometry
11. Find the image of the point P (3, 5, 3)in the line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) + λ(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂
+ 3𝑘̂ )

⃗𝑟⃗ = (1 − 𝑡)̂ + (t − 2)𝑗̂ + (3 − 2t)𝑘̂ and ⃗𝑟⃗ = (s + 1)𝑖̂ + (2s − 1)𝑗̂ −


12. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are:

(2s + 1)𝑘̂

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑥+1 𝑦−2


13. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of lines:

= = ; ,𝑧=2
2 3 5 1
=
𝑦+3 𝑧−6
= =
14. Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2,4, -1) to the line
𝑥+5

1 4 9
. Also write down the coordinate of foot of the perpendicular and

15. Find the equation of a line passing through (2, −3, 5) and perpendicular to the
image of P.

pair

of lines 3 = 5 = 4 ; 1 =1 =2
X+3 y−1 z+3 X+1 y−4 z−5

(2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines 𝑥−1 =


𝑦−2 𝑧−3
=
16. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point

= =
𝑦 𝑧
and 𝑥
1 2 3 −3 2 5
17. Find whether the lines 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) + (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) and ⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) +
(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) intersect or not. If intersecting, find their point of intersection.

Linear Programming
18. Minimise and Maximise 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦; 𝑥 ≥ 0; 𝑦 ≥ 0
19. Minimise 𝑍 = 50𝑥 + 70𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 8; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0. (Unbounded)

Probability (Only Bayes’ Theorem Based)


20. A person has undertaken a construction job. The probabilities are 0.65 that there
will be strike, 0.80 that the construction job will be completed on time if there is no
strike, and 0.32 that the construction job will be completed on time if there is a
strike. Determine the probability that the construction job will be completed on
time
21. In a factory which manufactures bolts, machines A, B and C manufacture
respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the bolts. Of their outputs, 5, 4 and 2 percent

2
are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is
found to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the
machine B?
22. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced
60% of the items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further, 2%
of the items produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were
defective. All the items are put into one stockpile and then one item is chosen at
random from this and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was
produced by machine B?

3
Short Answers Type Questions
Class-12 Mathematics (20
marks) Relation & Functions
1. In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or

(i) f : R → R defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 – 4𝑥 (ii) f : R → R defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 +


bijective. Justify your answer.

𝑥2
2. Show that the function f in 𝐴 = 𝑅 { defined as (𝑥) =
2 4𝑥+3

− 3 } 6𝑥−4
is one-one.

3. If 𝐴 = 𝑅 – {3} and 𝐵 = 𝑅 – {1}. Consider the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵

(𝑥) =
defined by
𝑥−2 for all 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴. Then show that f is bijective.
𝑥−3
4. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined as (𝑥) = 𝑥2 is neither one-one nor

5. Check whether the relation 𝑹 in R defined by 𝑹 = {(𝒂, 𝒃) ∶ 𝒂 ≤ 𝒃𝟑} is


onto.

reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions


7𝜋
6. Write the principal value of cos−1 (cos )
6

7. Simplify: tan−1 [2 cos {2 1


( )}]
sin−1 2
1
that: tan { cos−1
=
√5
8. Prove 3−√5

2 3 } 2
9. Prove that: sin[cot−1{cos(tan−1𝑥)}] = √
𝑥2+1

𝑥 +2
2

Matrices & Determinants

5 − 𝑥𝑥 + 1
10. If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A’| = – 3, then |AA'| =?
11.For what value of 𝑥, the matri𝑥 : [ ] is

2 4
singular?

13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |3 A| = K|A|, then write the value of
12. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that | adj A | = 64, find |3A|

K 14.If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 225, find |A′|
2 3 1
15.Express A=[ 4 2 1 ] as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric
4
5 − −2
matrices.

4
2 0
1
16.If A=[2 1 3] ,then find the value of 𝐴2– 3𝐴 +
2𝐼. 2 3
1 −2 3
17.If A= [ ] and B = [4 5] and BA= (bij), find b21 + b32.
−4 2 5 2 1

5
0 2b −2
18.If Matrix 𝐴 = 3 0 −3 ] is skew-symmetric, find the values of 𝑎 and
[ 𝑏. 3𝑎 3) 0

Continuity and Differentiability

, if𝑥 < 0
1−cos 4
𝑥2
, if𝑥 = 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 ,Find the value of ‘a’
f(𝑥)=
19.(a) If
√𝑥
if𝑥 > 0
𝗅
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
1−cos 4
√16+√𝑥−4
8𝑥2
𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
(b) Find value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ is continuous at x=0.

, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
1−cos
={ 𝑥
𝑥
sin

𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
(c) Find the value of ‘k’ for which f(x) is continuous at x=0.
1
2 0
, if𝑥 ≠2𝜋
k cos 𝑥 𝜋
(d) Find the value of k so that 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at 𝑥 =
{
𝜋−2
𝑥
𝜋
5, if𝑥 = 2
2

𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
20.The function f (𝑥) is defined as f (𝑥) = { 3𝑥 + 2 ,2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
2𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑏 ,4 < 𝑥 ≤ 8
If f(𝑥) is continuous on[0 ,8] , find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’
21.(a) Find the derivative of sin 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
(b) Find the derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
22.If 𝑥 = 𝑎 (cosθ + log 𝑎nd 𝑦2 = 𝑎 sinθ , at θ =
π
θ
tan find
d y 4
2 dX2
23.If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (sin 𝑦)𝑥 , find 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥

of the function 𝑦 = (log 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥sin 𝑥


24.Find,
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥
25.If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥−𝑦 , then show that𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 {log(𝑥𝑒)}2
26.If 𝑦 = (tan−1𝑥)2 , then prove that (1 + 𝑥2)2𝑦2 + 2𝑥 (1 + 𝑥2)𝑦1 = 2

Application of Derivatives
27. Find the intervals in which the function f (𝑥) = −2𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 18𝑥 + 11 is

6
28. Prove that the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 − 18 is increasing on R
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.

function f (𝑥) = 𝑥5 − 5𝑥4 + 5𝑥3 − 1. Also, find the corresponding local


29. Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the

maximum and local minimum values.

7
Differential Equations

4
30.(a) Find the sum of the degree and the order for the following differential equation:
𝑑 𝑑2
𝑑𝑥 ]=0
[( )
𝑑𝑥2

2 2
(b) Find the product of the order and degree of the differential equation:
𝑑2 2
𝑥 +( ) +𝑦 =0
( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥2

(𝑦′′)2 + (𝑦′′′)3 + (𝑦′)4 + 𝑦5 = 0.


(c) Find the sum of order and degree of differential equation

2
𝑑 𝑦
(d) equation
Write the degree of the differential
3 4 3

) + 𝑦( + 𝑥 =0
.
𝑥( )
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
31.(a) Find the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

𝑑𝑥
(b) Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥2.
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(c) Write the integrating factor of the differential equation:
(1 + 𝑥2) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2
= 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2. when 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥
32.Solve the differential equation:𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 , given 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
33.Solve:

π
𝑑𝑦
− 3y cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 , given y = 2 when 𝑥
=
34. Solve the differential equation:
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 + 2𝑥.
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
35. Write solution of the differential equation:

36. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑦 = y tanx, y=1 when x=0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
37. Find the general solution of + 2 tanx y = sinx.
38.Solve 𝑑𝑦 = 1 + x + y + xy.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
39. Show that the diff. equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑦2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
40. Solve the differential equation:(1+𝑥2) + 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
−1

𝑑𝑥

Vectors
ĵ). 42.Find the projection of 𝑎⃗ = 2î
(a) î. (ĵ × k̂ ) + ĵ. (k̂ × î) + k̂ . (î × ĵ). − ĵ + k̂ on
41. Write the value of

(b) î. (ĵ × k̂ ) + ĵ. (𝑖̂ × k̂ ) + k̂ . (î ×


8
⃗b⃗ = î − 2ĵ + k̂ .
43.Find |𝑥⃗ | , if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗ , (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗ ). (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗ ) = 15
44.Find the value of ‘p’ for which vectors 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ − 2𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are
parallel.

9
45.For what values of 𝜇 are the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ + 𝜇𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2
𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂

46.Find angle θ between the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂


perpendicular to each other.?

47.If | ⃗⃗
2 2
| ⃗ ⃗ = 400 and |𝑎⃗ ⃗ | = 5, then write the value of |⃗b⃗| .
𝑎⃗
⃗ × + 𝑎⃗⃗ .
48.If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ , find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗
− 2b⃗
49.Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗) and (𝑎⃗ −
𝑏⃗),where
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
50.If𝑎⃗ , 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗ | = 5 , |𝑏⃗| = 12 and |𝑐⃗| = 13 and 𝑎⃗
+ 𝑏⃗ +
𝑐⃗ =0, then find the value of 𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑎⃗
51. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2),B (2, 3, 5)and C (1, 5, 5)
52. If 𝜃 is the angle between two vectors 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , find sin 𝜃.

𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and ⃗` = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ .


53.Find the area of parallelogram, whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors

54.Show that the points with position vectors 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ,3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂
+ 𝑘̂ and
𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ are collinear.

𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂


55. Find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vectors

56. Find a vector in the direction of vector5 î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ which has magnitude 8
units.

Three-Dimensional Geometry

(−2, 4, −5) and is parallel to the line


57. Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point

=
𝑥+3 𝑧+8
6
3
=
4

𝑦
5
58.(a) Write the direction ratios of the line: 3𝑥 + 1 = 6𝑦 − 2 = 1 − 𝑧
(b) The equation of a line is 5𝑥 − 3 = 15𝑦 + 7 = 3 − 10𝑧 write the
𝑦
𝑥 = −3,
direction cosines of the line.

= 𝑧
−4
(c) Write the direction ratios of the following line: 2−
1
3
1
0
𝑦+3 𝑧+2
(d) The equation of a line is given by 4−𝑥 = = . Write the direction
cosines
2 3 6
𝑦+4 2𝑧−6
59.If the Cartesian equations of a line are,3−𝑥 = = , write the vector
of a line parallel to given line.

equation
5 7 4
7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 𝑦−5
60.(a) Find the value of p, so that the lines 1−𝑥 = = = =
for the line.
7−7𝑥
6−𝑧
and

3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
7𝑦−14
(b) Find the values of p so that the lines:1−𝑥 = =
are perpendicular to each other.

= =
𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5
6−𝑧
and

3 2𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
are at right angles

1
1
𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑦−1
61.(a) Find the value of 𝜆 so that the lines 1−𝑥
= = and 𝑥−1 = =
6−𝑧
are
3 2𝜆 2 3𝜆 1 7
𝑦+2 𝑦 𝑧
(b) Show that the lines 𝑥−5 = = 𝑧 and 𝑥 = =
perpendicular to each other.
are perpendicular to each

7 −5 2 3
other.

(3, −2 , −5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3 , −2 , 6)


62. Find the vector and cartesian equation of the line that passes through the points

Probabilities
63. Find the probability distribution of
(a) number of heads in two tosses of a coin.
(b) number of tails in the simultaneous tosses of three coins.
(c) number of heads in four tosses of a coin.
64. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well- shuffled pack of
52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of number of kings and hence
find the mean of the distribution.
65. From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at
random with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of
defective bulbs.
66.(a) A random variable X has the following distribution table:

2k 7 k2 + k
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
k2
2

Determine (i) k (ii) P(X < 3) (III) P (X > 6) (iv) P (𝑋 ≤ 3)


P (X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k

(b) The following probability is distribution of random variable X. Find 𝑥.

(c) A random variable X has the following distribution table:

Determine P(X < 3)

67. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the
expectation of X.
68. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six
positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
69. Suppose that two cards are drawn at random from a deck of cards. Let X be the

70. If ( ) = and P(B/A) = , then find P(B)


1 A 1 2
number of aces obtained. Then the value of E(X) is
P A = 4 , (B ) 2 3
71. If P(A ∩ B̅) = 0.15, P(B) = 0.10 , then find the value of P(A/B̅)
1
2
72. If P(A) = , P(B) = , and P(A 𝖴 B) = then find the value of P(A/B). P(A
3 5 3


/B).
8 8 4

1
3
73. If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = and P(B) =
3 4
, then find

5 9
the
value of P(A ∩ B ) ′ ′

74.Given P(E) = 0.8, (F) = 0.7,(E ∩ F) = 0.6. Find P(̅E/F̅ )


75. If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = and P(B) =
1 1
, then find

3 4
P
(B′/A)
76. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys

77. If A and B are two independent events with (𝐀) = 𝟎. 𝟑and (𝐁) = 𝟎. 𝟒 , then
given that at least one of them is a boy?

find the value of (i) 𝐏(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) (ii) 𝐏(𝐀 𝖴 𝐁)Ans: (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.58
78. If A and B are two independent events such that P (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) = and P(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) =
𝟐 𝟏

𝟏𝟓 𝟔
,
then find P(𝐀) and
P ( 𝐁)
Integrals
(b)∫ |2𝑥 − 1| (c)∫ |5 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
2 2

(a) ∫ |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑𝑥
0

79.
(d)∫ |𝑥 + 5|𝑑𝑥
2
(e)∫ |𝑥3 − 𝑥|
2
0 0
𝑑𝑥

(f) ∫ (|𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥| + |𝑥 − 1|)


2


80. ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫2 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
81.
0
(a)∫
𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑥3+3𝑥+4
82.
√𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛4 √𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 √𝑥
√𝑥
(i) 𝑒 2𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥
83.
∫ 2𝑥
𝑒2𝑥−𝑒−2

84. (ii)
𝑒 +1 𝑒2𝑥+𝑒−2𝑥
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2(2𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥
85.

(𝑖) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥


(iii) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑑𝑥 (iv) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
86.

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1

∫√7−6𝑥− ∫
87. (i) 𝑥+2
√𝑥2+2𝑥+3
(ii)
𝑥2

1
(iii) ∫ (iv) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫
5𝑥+3 𝑥2+1
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥2+13𝑥−
𝑑𝑥
10
√𝑥2+4𝑥+10 𝑥2−5𝑥+6
1
4
1 1 1
88. (i)∫ 𝑒𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫ 𝑒𝑥 ( − ) dx
1+𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2
𝜋

(i) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 (ii) ∫2 sin7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥


4

− � −�
𝑑𝑥
89.
4
2
𝜋
𝜋
1
sin 4

(i) ∫ (ii)∫2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥
4 4
𝑑𝑥
90.

0 sin 𝑥+cos 0 1+√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥


𝑎 √𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
(iii) ∫ (iv)∫ 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
2

0 √𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥+√𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 0 √𝑥+√𝑎−𝑥

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