Maths Xii
Maths Xii
Applications of Integrals
6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line x = 3 y
and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4.
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x and the lines y = x .
2
8. Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 3𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 6 and 𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 5 = 0.
10. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line
1
3 D Geometry
11. Find the image of the point P (3, 5, 3)in the line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) + λ(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂
+ 3𝑘̂ )
(2s + 1)𝑘̂
= = ; ,𝑧=2
2 3 5 1
=
𝑦+3 𝑧−6
= =
14. Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2,4, -1) to the line
𝑥+5
1 4 9
. Also write down the coordinate of foot of the perpendicular and
15. Find the equation of a line passing through (2, −3, 5) and perpendicular to the
image of P.
pair
of lines 3 = 5 = 4 ; 1 =1 =2
X+3 y−1 z+3 X+1 y−4 z−5
= =
𝑦 𝑧
and 𝑥
1 2 3 −3 2 5
17. Find whether the lines 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) + (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) and ⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) +
(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) intersect or not. If intersecting, find their point of intersection.
Linear Programming
18. Minimise and Maximise 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦; 𝑥 ≥ 0; 𝑦 ≥ 0
19. Minimise 𝑍 = 50𝑥 + 70𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 8; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0. (Unbounded)
2
are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is
found to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the
machine B?
22. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced
60% of the items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further, 2%
of the items produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were
defective. All the items are put into one stockpile and then one item is chosen at
random from this and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was
produced by machine B?
3
Short Answers Type Questions
Class-12 Mathematics (20
marks) Relation & Functions
1. In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or
𝑥2
2. Show that the function f in 𝐴 = 𝑅 { defined as (𝑥) =
2 4𝑥+3
− 3 } 6𝑥−4
is one-one.
(𝑥) =
defined by
𝑥−2 for all 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴. Then show that f is bijective.
𝑥−3
4. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined as (𝑥) = 𝑥2 is neither one-one nor
2 3 } 2
9. Prove that: sin[cot−1{cos(tan−1𝑥)}] = √
𝑥2+1
𝑥 +2
2
5 − 𝑥𝑥 + 1
10. If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A’| = – 3, then |AA'| =?
11.For what value of 𝑥, the matri𝑥 : [ ] is
2 4
singular?
13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |3 A| = K|A|, then write the value of
12. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that | adj A | = 64, find |3A|
K 14.If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 225, find |A′|
2 3 1
15.Express A=[ 4 2 1 ] as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric
4
5 − −2
matrices.
4
2 0
1
16.If A=[2 1 3] ,then find the value of 𝐴2– 3𝐴 +
2𝐼. 2 3
1 −2 3
17.If A= [ ] and B = [4 5] and BA= (bij), find b21 + b32.
−4 2 5 2 1
5
0 2b −2
18.If Matrix 𝐴 = 3 0 −3 ] is skew-symmetric, find the values of 𝑎 and
[ 𝑏. 3𝑎 3) 0
, if𝑥 < 0
1−cos 4
𝑥2
, if𝑥 = 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 ,Find the value of ‘a’
f(𝑥)=
19.(a) If
√𝑥
if𝑥 > 0
𝗅
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
1−cos 4
√16+√𝑥−4
8𝑥2
𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
(b) Find value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ is continuous at x=0.
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
1−cos
={ 𝑥
𝑥
sin
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
(c) Find the value of ‘k’ for which f(x) is continuous at x=0.
1
2 0
, if𝑥 ≠2𝜋
k cos 𝑥 𝜋
(d) Find the value of k so that 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at 𝑥 =
{
𝜋−2
𝑥
𝜋
5, if𝑥 = 2
2
𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
20.The function f (𝑥) is defined as f (𝑥) = { 3𝑥 + 2 ,2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
2𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑏 ,4 < 𝑥 ≤ 8
If f(𝑥) is continuous on[0 ,8] , find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’
21.(a) Find the derivative of sin 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
(b) Find the derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
22.If 𝑥 = 𝑎 (cosθ + log 𝑎nd 𝑦2 = 𝑎 sinθ , at θ =
π
θ
tan find
d y 4
2 dX2
23.If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (sin 𝑦)𝑥 , find 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
Application of Derivatives
27. Find the intervals in which the function f (𝑥) = −2𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 18𝑥 + 11 is
6
28. Prove that the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 − 18 is increasing on R
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
7
Differential Equations
4
30.(a) Find the sum of the degree and the order for the following differential equation:
𝑑 𝑑2
𝑑𝑥 ]=0
[( )
𝑑𝑥2
2 2
(b) Find the product of the order and degree of the differential equation:
𝑑2 2
𝑥 +( ) +𝑦 =0
( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥2
2
𝑑 𝑦
(d) equation
Write the degree of the differential
3 4 3
) + 𝑦( + 𝑥 =0
.
𝑥( )
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
31.(a) Find the integrating factor of the following differential equation:
𝑑𝑥
(b) Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥2.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(c) Write the integrating factor of the differential equation:
(1 + 𝑥2) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2
= 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2. when 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥
32.Solve the differential equation:𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 , given 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
33.Solve:
π
𝑑𝑦
− 3y cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 , given y = 2 when 𝑥
=
34. Solve the differential equation:
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 + 2𝑥.
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
35. Write solution of the differential equation:
36. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑦 = y tanx, y=1 when x=0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
37. Find the general solution of + 2 tanx y = sinx.
38.Solve 𝑑𝑦 = 1 + x + y + xy.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
39. Show that the diff. equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑦2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
40. Solve the differential equation:(1+𝑥2) + 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
−1
𝑑𝑥
Vectors
ĵ). 42.Find the projection of 𝑎⃗ = 2î
(a) î. (ĵ × k̂ ) + ĵ. (k̂ × î) + k̂ . (î × ĵ). − ĵ + k̂ on
41. Write the value of
9
45.For what values of 𝜇 are the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ + 𝜇𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2
𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂
47.If | ⃗⃗
2 2
| ⃗ ⃗ = 400 and |𝑎⃗ ⃗ | = 5, then write the value of |⃗b⃗| .
𝑎⃗
⃗ × + 𝑎⃗⃗ .
48.If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ , find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗
− 2b⃗
49.Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗) and (𝑎⃗ −
𝑏⃗),where
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗b⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
50.If𝑎⃗ , 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗ | = 5 , |𝑏⃗| = 12 and |𝑐⃗| = 13 and 𝑎⃗
+ 𝑏⃗ +
𝑐⃗ =0, then find the value of 𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑎⃗
51. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2),B (2, 3, 5)and C (1, 5, 5)
52. If 𝜃 is the angle between two vectors 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , find sin 𝜃.
54.Show that the points with position vectors 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ,3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂
+ 𝑘̂ and
𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ are collinear.
56. Find a vector in the direction of vector5 î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ which has magnitude 8
units.
Three-Dimensional Geometry
=
𝑥+3 𝑧+8
6
3
=
4
−
𝑦
5
58.(a) Write the direction ratios of the line: 3𝑥 + 1 = 6𝑦 − 2 = 1 − 𝑧
(b) The equation of a line is 5𝑥 − 3 = 15𝑦 + 7 = 3 − 10𝑧 write the
𝑦
𝑥 = −3,
direction cosines of the line.
= 𝑧
−4
(c) Write the direction ratios of the following line: 2−
1
3
1
0
𝑦+3 𝑧+2
(d) The equation of a line is given by 4−𝑥 = = . Write the direction
cosines
2 3 6
𝑦+4 2𝑧−6
59.If the Cartesian equations of a line are,3−𝑥 = = , write the vector
of a line parallel to given line.
equation
5 7 4
7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 𝑦−5
60.(a) Find the value of p, so that the lines 1−𝑥 = = = =
for the line.
7−7𝑥
6−𝑧
and
3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
7𝑦−14
(b) Find the values of p so that the lines:1−𝑥 = =
are perpendicular to each other.
= =
𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5
6−𝑧
and
3 2𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
are at right angles
1
1
𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑦−1
61.(a) Find the value of 𝜆 so that the lines 1−𝑥
= = and 𝑥−1 = =
6−𝑧
are
3 2𝜆 2 3𝜆 1 7
𝑦+2 𝑦 𝑧
(b) Show that the lines 𝑥−5 = = 𝑧 and 𝑥 = =
perpendicular to each other.
are perpendicular to each
7 −5 2 3
other.
Probabilities
63. Find the probability distribution of
(a) number of heads in two tosses of a coin.
(b) number of tails in the simultaneous tosses of three coins.
(c) number of heads in four tosses of a coin.
64. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well- shuffled pack of
52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of number of kings and hence
find the mean of the distribution.
65. From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at
random with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of
defective bulbs.
66.(a) A random variable X has the following distribution table:
2k 7 k2 + k
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
k2
2
67. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the
expectation of X.
68. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six
positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
69. Suppose that two cards are drawn at random from a deck of cards. Let X be the
′
/B).
8 8 4
1
3
73. If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = and P(B) =
3 4
, then find
5 9
the
value of P(A ∩ B ) ′ ′
3 4
P
(B′/A)
76. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys
77. If A and B are two independent events with (𝐀) = 𝟎. 𝟑and (𝐁) = 𝟎. 𝟒 , then
given that at least one of them is a boy?
find the value of (i) 𝐏(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) (ii) 𝐏(𝐀 𝖴 𝐁)Ans: (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.58
78. If A and B are two independent events such that P (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) = and P(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) =
𝟐 𝟏
𝟏𝟓 𝟔
,
then find P(𝐀) and
P ( 𝐁)
Integrals
(b)∫ |2𝑥 − 1| (c)∫ |5 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
2 2
(a) ∫ |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑𝑥
0
−
79.
(d)∫ |𝑥 + 5|𝑑𝑥
2
(e)∫ |𝑥3 − 𝑥|
2
0 0
𝑑𝑥
−
−
80. ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫2 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
81.
0
(a)∫
𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑥3+3𝑥+4
82.
√𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛4 √𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 √𝑥
√𝑥
(i) 𝑒 2𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥
83.
∫ 2𝑥
𝑒2𝑥−𝑒−2
∫
84. (ii)
𝑒 +1 𝑒2𝑥+𝑒−2𝑥
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2(2𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥
85.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
∫√7−6𝑥− ∫
87. (i) 𝑥+2
√𝑥2+2𝑥+3
(ii)
𝑥2
1
(iii) ∫ (iv) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫
5𝑥+3 𝑥2+1
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥2+13𝑥−
𝑑𝑥
10
√𝑥2+4𝑥+10 𝑥2−5𝑥+6
1
4
1 1 1
88. (i)∫ 𝑒𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫ 𝑒𝑥 ( − ) dx
1+𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2
𝜋
4
�
− � −�
𝑑𝑥
89.
4
2
𝜋
𝜋
1
sin 4
(i) ∫ (ii)∫2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥
4 4
𝑑𝑥
90.
𝑑𝑥
2
�
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