A or An or X
A or An or X
A or An or X
There are two types of nouns in English: count and non-count. Count nouns can be counted.
They have a singular form (phone, person) and a plural form (phones, people). Non-count nouns
are not countable. They have only one form (money, information).
A singular count noun cannot stand alone. We use an article or another word before it, such as
this, that, or a possessive adjective (my, your, his, etc.). Use:
• a or an before a singular count noun when its meaning is general (not specific)
We want to buy a house in the future.
• a before a singular count noun that begins with a consonant sound
a break / a dream / a horse / a uniform
• an before a singular count noun that begins with a vowel sound
an animal / an engineer / an honor / an uncle
When there is an adjective before a singular count noun, use the beginning sound of the
adjective, not the noun, to choose a or an.
✓ Our friends attend an excellent school.
✗ Our friends attend a excellent school.
We do not use a or an before plural count nouns or non-count nouns.
✓ Computers are part of everyone’s life. (Ø article)
✓ A computers are part of everyone's life.
For more information on using a or an and a list of common non-count nouns, see the Writer’s
Handbook.
A An Ø
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