A or An or X

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Grammar: Using A and An or Ø

A and an are called indefinite articles. We use articles with nouns.

There are two types of nouns in English: count and non-count. Count nouns can be counted.
They have a singular form (phone, person) and a plural form (phones, people). Non-count nouns
are not countable. They have only one form (money, information).

A singular count noun cannot stand alone. We use an article or another word before it, such as
this, that, or a possessive adjective (my, your, his, etc.). Use:

• a or an before a singular count noun when its meaning is general (not specific)
We want to buy a house in the future.
• a before a singular count noun that begins with a consonant sound
a break / a dream / a horse / a uniform
• an before a singular count noun that begins with a vowel sound
an animal / an engineer / an honor / an uncle

When there is an adjective before a singular count noun, use the beginning sound of the
adjective, not the noun, to choose a or an.
✓ Our friends attend an excellent school.
✗ Our friends attend a excellent school.
We do not use a or an before plural count nouns or non-count nouns.
✓ Computers are part of everyone’s life. (Ø article)
✓ A computers are part of everyone's life.

For more information on using a or an and a list of common non-count nouns, see the Writer’s
Handbook.

ACTIVITY 14 | Choosing a, an, or Ø


Write each noun or noun phrase in the correct column.

accidents extra pencil information solution


computers happy memory money umbrella
daily activity hour object university

A An Ø

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058-081_GW_SB1_U3.indd 73 05/09/18 6:24 PM

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