Erez - eBook Polymer Guide

The Performance Guide
Polymers and
Coated Fabrics
Table of Contents
Introduction
Polymers for Coated
Fabrics
PVC – Poly Vinyl Chloride
PVC Attributes
PVC-coated fabrics are among the most versatile options available today. They
possess superior mechanical characteristics like elasticity, three-dimensional
stability, and impact resistance. They are also durable and can perform in many
conditions without deteriorating for a long time.
Moreover, PVC fabrics can also be designed so they are resistant to both flames and
many common chemicals, including oil-based products. The material can also be
produced to resists most kinds of microbial growth and can be easily molded in the
required shapes.
PVC Applications
Single Ply Roofing
Industrial containers, geomembranes, and construction applications for

waterproofing
Personal protective suits
Healthcare fabrics
Various marine safety equipment
Inflatable structures
Military Tents, Shelters and covers
Contact A Technical Textile Expert

EIA – Ethylene Interpolymer Alloy
EIA/KEE Attributes
EIA’s most defining trait is its increased flexibility, durability, and chemical
resistance. Generally, outdoor applications deal with a common issue of plasticizer
migration after chemical or UV exposure. EIA prevents that and allows the material
to continue working in such conditions.
EIA by improving the fusion and flow characteristics of comparatively rigid PVC
material. This results in a wider processing window and increases the material’s
versatility. EIA also comes with superior impact-resisting characteristics and has
increased temperature resistance due to its foam cell structure.
EIA/KEE Applications
Berm Liners
Potable water storage
Wastewater containment
Hydrocarbon and chemical containment
Geomembranes – Primary and secondary containment

TPU – Thermoplastic Polyurethane
Attributes
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) is well-known for its high elasticity and

resistance to hydrocarbons and other chemical compounds. TPU coated textiles are
generally divided into two types, polyester and polyether.
Both types have many similarities and differences. For instance, both polyester and
polyether TPU come with high resistance to abrasions and temperature change.
However, polyether doesn’t get brittle in cold temperatures and is a better choice
than polyesters in sub-zero temperatures.
Similarly, polyether comes with high hydrolytic stability and energy rebound
properties, making it impact-resistant and suitable for humid conditions.
Polyesters, on the other hand, offer better energy absorption and chemical
resistance. These qualities make them suitable for flexible storage tanks and water
or chemical containment and vibration dampening applications.
Applications
Water and chemical containment
Drop drums, pillow tanks, etc
Spill containment applications
Chemical suits and other garment applications
Oil seals, flexible ducting, pipe plugs, etc

TPO – Thermoplastic Polyolefin
Attributes
PP offers superior flexibility and material properties that make it resistant to

punctures, tears, abrasions, and other similar damages. After some processing, the
material can also offer chemical and UV resistance, making it suitable for a variety
of different applications.
Another distinguishing feature of PP is its ability to be prepared in controlled

conditions. The material allows welding ahead of time to get better bonding
characteristics and reduced CQA expenses. PP is only hot air weldable and is
available in various colors.
Applications
Frac Pad Liners
Floating Covers
Reservoir liners
Tank liners
Geomembranes
Graywater, and other solid/hazardous waste processing
Mining heap ponds
Primary & Secondary Containment

Reinforced Polymer Membrane
Polymer Performance Attributes at a Glance
Attribute Cold flex Abrasion Chemical  Hydrocarbon  Weldability

resistance resistance
Resin
TPO Best BETTER Best Best HA*, WW*
PVC BETTER GOOD GOOD BETTER HA*, WW*, RF*
EIA BETTER GOOD Best Best HA*, WW*, RF*
TPU Ether Best Best BETTER BETTER HA*, WW*, RF*
TPU Ester BETTER Best Best Best HA*, WW*, RF*
HA* - HOT AIR WW* - WEDGE WELDER RF* - RADIO Frequency

5 Additives For
Performance Enhancement
1. Plasticizers: Additives that enhance the flexibility or rigidity of the polymer.

2. Biocides: For many applications, especially water storage, resistance to
microbial growth is extremely important. Biocides and fungicides improve a
polymer’s capability to resist such growth.
3. Colorants: Colorfastness is a material’s resistance to color fading and
withering with time. Many additives can enhance the color fastness property of
the polymer.
4. UV Additives: For outdoor applications, UV radiation from the sun is a huge
threat. Additives that enhance a material’s resistance to such radiations can
improve durability and make the material suitable for a variety of applications.
5. Flame retardants: Flame retardants are commonly used in polymers
formulations to stop the spread of fire. Many different types of chemistries can
be used to enhance flame resistance. Halogenated and non halogenated
additives can be used to enhance flammability properties. Reducing the ability
of a fire to spread fast is an integral part of designs in many construction
applications. The demand for more and more flame retardant materials is only
increasing.
The Essential
Performance Factors for
Industrial Applications
Chemical Resistance
UV Resistance
Cold Resistance

Abrasion Resistance
Flame Retardancy
Erez: The Perfect Polymer
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The Performance Guide

Single Ply Roofing

Industrial containers, geomembranes, and construction applications for

Personal protective suits

Various marine safety equipment

Military Tents, Shelters and covers

Contact A Technical Textile Expert

Potable water storage

Hydrocarbon and chemical containment

Geomembranes – Primary and secondary containment

Contact A Technical Textile Expert

Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) is well-known for its high elasticity and

Water and chemical containment

Drop drums, pillow tanks, etc

Spill containment applications

Chemical suits and other garment applications

Oil seals, flexible ducting, pipe plugs, etc

PP offers superior flexibility and material properties that make it resistant to

Another distinguishing feature of PP is its ability to be prepared in controlled

Frac Pad Liners

Graywater, and other solid/hazardous waste processing

Mining heap ponds

Primary & Secondary Containment

Polymer Performance Attributes at a Glance

Attribute Cold flex Abrasion Chemical Hydrocarbon Weldability

TPO Best BETTER Best Best HA*, WW*

PVC BETTER GOOD GOOD BETTER HA*, WW*, RF*

EIA BETTER GOOD Best Best HA*, WW*, RF*

TPU Ether Best Best BETTER BETTER HA*, WW*, RF*

TPU Ester BETTER Best Best Best HA*, WW*, RF*

HA* - HOT AIR WW* - WEDGE WELDER RF* - RADIO Frequency

Contact A Technical Textile Expert

1. Plasticizers: Additives that enhance the flexibility or rigidity of the polymer.

Contact A Technical Textile Expert

Partner for Your

Contact A Technical Textile Expert

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Attribute Cold flex Abrasion Chemical  Hydrocarbon  Weldability

TPO Best BETTER Best Best HA, WW

PVC BETTER GOOD GOOD BETTER HA, WW, RF*

EIA BETTER GOOD Best Best HA, WW, RF*

TPU Ether Best Best BETTER BETTER HA, WW, RF*

TPU Ester BETTER Best Best Best HA, WW, RF*