10th CBSE Paper Chemsitry 1,2,3..Chemical reaction & equation, Acid Bases & salts, Metal & Nonmetals 20-9-24 Final

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CHEMICAL REACTION & EQUATION


CLASS : X (CBSE) 2. ACID BASES & SALTS Date:- 20 /09/2024
Subject : Chemistry 3. METAL AND NON METAL
Marks:- 40

1] Section‘A’ each questions carry 1 mark each


2] Section‘B’ each questions carry 2 mark each
3] Section‘C’ each questions carry 3 mark each
4] Section‘D’ each questions carry 5 mark each
Section-A
Q.1 Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction the mole ratio of
hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is
a) 1 : 1 b) 2 : 1 c) 4 : 1 d) 1 : 2
Q.2 Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of acid
strength ?
a) Water < acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid
b) Water < Hydrochloric acid < acetic acid
c) Acetic acid < Water < hydrochloric acid
d) Hydrochloric acid < Water < acetic acid.
Q.3 Which of the following metal has highest melting point
a) copper b) Silver c) Sodium d) Tungsten
Q.4 An alloy is
a) An element b) A compound
c) A homogenous mixture d) A heterogeneous mixture
Assertion-Reason
Direction (Q.No-5 & 6) In each of the following question, a statement of
assertion is given by the corresponding statement of reason of the
statements mark the correctly answer as
a] both assertion and Reason are true and reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion
b] Both assertion and Reason are true, but reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
c] Assertion is true, but Reason is false
d] Assertion is false, but Reason is true
Q.5 Assertion : Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide which is an
acidic oxide.
Reason : Non-metals from acidic oxides.
Q.6 Assertion : Phenolphthalein gives pink colour in basic solution.
Reason : Phenolphthalein is a natural indicator
Q.7 Identify the oxidising agent in the following
MnO2(s) + 4HCl  MnCl2(Aq) + Cl2 + H2O
Q.8 Name the sodium compound which is used for softening hard water.
Q.9 Define : Chemical reaction
Q.10 What is the common name of the compound CaOCl2?

Section-B
Q.11 Show the formation of aluminum chloride by the transfer of electrons
between the atoms.
Q.12 Account for the following
1) Toothpaste is used for cleaning teeth
2) Which acid is present in the stringing hair of Nettle leaves?
Q.13 Write chemical equation for the reactions taking place when.
1) Magnesium reacts with dil HNO3
2) Sodium reacts with water.
Q.14 1) What is meant by amphoteric oxide
2) Explain how an hydrous copper sulphate can be used to detect the
presence of moisture in a liquid?
Section-C
Q.15 1) Electrical wire are coated with plastic
2) Why do ionic compound are having high melting points?
Q.16 State the type of chemical reactions with chemical equations that take place
in the following
1] Magnesium wire is burnt in air
2] Electric current is passed through water
3] Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed.
Q.17 Tooth enamel is one of the hardest substances in our body. How does it
undergo damage due to the eating of chocolates and sweets? What should
we do to prevent it?
Q.18 Sate the property utilized in the following
1) Graphite in making electrodes
2) Electrical wires are coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or rubber like
material
3) Metal alloys are used for making bells and strings of musical
instruments

Section-D
Q.19 Define rancidity. What kind of substances is used to prevent rancidity?
Explain any three methods to prevent rancidity
Q.20 1] What is meant by pH?
2] Two solutions A and B have pH values of 3.0 and 9.5 respectively.
Which of these will turn litmus solution from blue to red and which will turn
phenolphthalein from colourless to pink?
3] Water is a neutral substance. What colour will you get when you add a
few drops of universal indicator to a test tube containing distilled water?

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