BfeI hrijMdr isMG ijMdf aqy suKyv isMG suwKf dI bfrqI rfsLtr pqI dy nF

KuwlI icwTI

‘‘rfsLtrpqI’’ jI,
sLhIdI sPLr `qy pey do isMGF dI siq sRI akfl pRvfn kro.

isDFq rUp ivc ieh spsLt krnf ibhqr rhygf ik sfzf ‘rfsLtr’ gurU gMRQ sfihb dI
ilv ivc juiVaf Kflsf pMQ hY, ijs dy crnF dI DUV nUM mwQy AuWqy lf ky asF Kfilsqn
dI mMijLl vwl pihly kdm rwKy sn. Kflsf pMQ dI
sLkqI nUM imtfAux df Xqn krn vflIaF quhfzIaF
POjF dy jnrl vYidaf df Kfqmf vI sLhfdq vwl
jFdy sfzy ienHF ibKVy pYNizaF dOrfn vfpiraf
iek aijhf ‘sLuB krm’ sI, ijsny ies ieiqhfsk
swcfeI nUM iek vfr muV sfiKafq kIqf hY ik
Kflsf pMQ dI afjLfd vfqfvrx ivc sfh lYx dI
rIJ, gLYrq aqy axK nUM mlIafmyt nhIN kIqf jf
skdf.
ieQy asIN ieh vI spsLt kr dyxf cfhuMdy hF ik ieh
sLbd asIN quhfnUM iek ivakqI dI hYsIaq ivc
nhIN sgoN sdf qoN hI pMQ ivroDI clI af rhI Bfrq
dI iPrkfpRsqI bRfhmxI srkfr dy muKI nUM ilK rhy
hF. idwlI dy ies kUV dy qKLq AuWqy jo vI
ibrfjmfn hY, sI jF hovygf - Auhf sfzy leI jLulm qy
jbr df pRqIk hY. asIN ieh vI nhIN Buwl rhy ik
ijs vyly Kudf qoN vrosfey mhfn drvysL sfeIN mIaF mIr vwloN rwKI nINh AuWqy Ausry sfzy
rwb dy Gr AuWqy ‘‘pfp dI jMJ’’ cVHI sI, Aus vyly quhfzI QF AuWqy iswKI dy Bys ivc iek
kfPLr bYTf hoieaf sI. pMQ ny Aus nfl vwKiraF ‘ihsfb’ krnf hY, jdoN ik iswK
ieiqhffs Aus nfl bxdf ‘inaF’ krygf.

PFsI df hukm iKVy mwQy prvfn hY

quhfzI POj ny drbfr sfihb aqy akfl qKLq AuWqy hmlf krky ielfhI sfdgI ivc
ivcr rhI iek sMq-ispfhI kOm dy ichry dIaF rOxkF luwtx df Xqn kIqf sI. iek vfr
qF sfnUM vI ieMJ prqIq hoieaf ijvyN sfzI kOm Gor AuudfsIaF ivc zuwb geI sI. pr asF
afpxf ieiqhfsk PrjL adf krky quhfnuM ieh aihsfs krvfieaf hY ik sfzy suwKf isMG,
mihqfb isMG aqy AUDm isMG quhfzy mIr mMnU, vjIdy, lKpq, irbYro qy zfierF dy ikqy
nyVy qyVy pRCFivaF vFg qur iPr rhy hn. Kflsf-idRsLtI anusfr asF jo kuJ vI kIqf hY,
Aus dy ievjL ivc agMmI bKLisLsL qoN CykI hoeI aqy ‘‘ibpr sMskfr’’ dI mfr hyTF afeI
quhfzI adflq vwloN sfnUM idwqf igaf PFsI df hukm iKVy mwQy pRvfn hY. mOq dI iqwKI Dfr
nUM CUh ky asIN sMpUrn hox jf rhy hF, ikAuNik sLhfdq qoN ibnF ijLMdgI df suhfvxf mylf
juV nhIN skdf.

ibpr sMskfr qy gurU cyqnf

swc qF ieh hY ik ihMdU Drm df bRfhmxI rUp akfl qKLq dI ‘giq imq’ nUM ivvhfirk
socxI nfl imQdf hY. ieh socxI Kflsf pMQ dI ies mhfn sMsQf nUM Krvy duinafvI
Drfql AuWqy rwK ky vyKdI, smJdI aqy ibafn krdI hY. ies hflq ivc pYdf hox vflI
idRsLtI aMdr akfl qKLq iek sfDfrn iemfrq jF vwD qoN vwD pUjf df sQfn bx jFdf
hY. Kflsf pMQ nUM ieh siQqI pRvfn nhIN ikAuNik Kflsf qyj dI pUjf nhIN krdf sgoN qyj
nUM Dfrn krky ieiqhfs ivc Auqrdf hY. akfl qKLq dy swc ny sfnUM ieh sJmfieaf hY
ik Kflsf jI ny sLsqr Dfrn krky mIr dI mIrI Koh lYxI hY aqy sLbd dI pRIq krky
pIr dI pIrI iKwc lYxI hY. ies isDFq ny mIrI qy pIrI dy Kyqr ivc kyNdrIkrx dIaF
qfkqF nUM Kqm krky ‘hMny hMny pIrI’ dy isDFq nUM sQfpq krnf hY.

pr ibpr Dfrf leI ieh isDFq byhwd Kqrnfk sI ikAuNik ies nfl lok jfgrUk hI
nhIN sn huMdy sgoN ibpr Dfrf dy kuPr nUM qoV ky akfl qKLq dI CF hyT hiQafrbMd Gol
leI sMGrsL lfmbMd kr rhy sn. kyNdrIkrx dy svfmI qurMq hrkq ivc afey aqy AunHF
ny mIrI dy Kyqr ivc ‘dysL dI eykqf aqy aKMzqf’ nUM gMBIr Kqry dI duhfeI aqy pIrI dy
Kyqr ivc ‘‘dyhDfrI gurUaF dy bol bfly’’ nUM AuqsLfihq kIqf.

ibpr sMskfr ny AuNj qF gurU-cyqnf AuWqy ies dy jnm qoN hI vfr krny sLurU kr idwqy
sn. pr 15 agsq 1947 nUM ‘‘sMsfrI bfdsLfhI’’ sFBx ipCoN ies dy vfr vDyry iGRxq
sLkl aKLiqafr kr gey. quhfzI pfrlImYNt, quhfzIaF adflqF, ividak sMsQfvF aqy
sMcfr mfiDam ny ipCly kuJ dhfikaF ivc Kflsf-cyqnf aMdr afpxI srIrk
bhuigxqI aqy sMsfrI mflkI df roab jmfAux dI koisLsL kIqI hY. sfnUM ieh kihx ivc
iJjk nhIN hY ik Kflsf pMQ dIaF mhfn sMsQfvF, rvfieqF, iesdI mOilkqf aqy inafrI
suqMqrqf nUM qbfh krn leI hr pwDr AuWqy aqy ivsLysL krky mnoivigafnk pwDr AuWqy
sfijsLF dy brIk smfn iqafr kIqy gey. lwKF lsLkr Byj ky akfl qKLq dI pfvn
iemfrq nUM nsLt krnf iesy hI sfijsL df iewk ihwsf sI. ibnHf sLwk ieh sfzI hsqI nUM
imtfAux dI iek sfijsL sI. aijhI hflq ivc sfnUM ieh dwsx dI loV nhIN ik ies
sfijsL ivc sLrIk aqy ies nUM XojnfbwD ZMg nfl isry cfVHn vfly POj dy jnrl vYidaf
df Kfqmf ikMnf vfijb sI. ieh ieiqhfsk qy pivwqr kfrj pUrf krky asF afpxI
jLmIr `qy ipaf boJ lfh idwqf aqy gvfhI idwqI hY ik Kflsf pMQ df asl rUp ibpr
sMskfr qoN srb XuwgF ivc afjLfd hY. asF Kflsf pMQ nUM ‘‘ibprn kI rIq’’ qoN Kbrdfr
krky dsLmysL ipqf dI prqIq hfsl kr leI hY.

jdoN kOmF krvt lYNdIaF hn

jdoN kOmF krvt lYNdIaF hn qF ieiqhfs vI QrQrfAux lwg jFdf hY. iesy QrQrfht
dOrfn koeI bMdf bhfdr afpxy sLFqI mwT nUM alivdf afK isqmF dI ngrI srihMd dI
iewt nfl iewt KVkfAuNdf hY, koeI cy guvyrf 1 ikAUbf dI vjLIrI nUM lwq mfr ky bMdUk ihwk
nfl lf bolIvIaf dy jMglF ivc dusLmx ivruwD morcfbMdI krdf hY aqy koeI nYlsn
mMzylf nslvfdI dusLmx df dIn kbUlx qoN nFh krky afpxI Aumr kfl koTVI dy lyKy
lfAuxI vDyry ibhqr smJdf hY.

[[[ qy sfnUM qF ‘‘mrd agMmVy’’ dy vrosfey pMQ dy aduwqI jrnYl sMq jrnYl isMG dI
ipafr BrI Cuh aqy sfQ mfnx df sdf sbwb hfsl irhf hY. asIN KMzy dI Dfr AuWqy
qurn vfly iswK kOm dy anmol qy axigxq hIiraF dy pYrF dI DUV df iek ikxkf mfqr
hF. kOm dy lyKy ijMd lfAux df suBfg ivrilaF ivcoN iksy ivrly nUM nsIb huMdf hY.

sfzy AuWqy ieh dosL lfAuxf iksy vI qrHF vfjb nhIN hovygf ik asIN iek inhwQy ivakqI
AuWqy hmlf krky sUrmgqI df kMm nhIN kIqf. asIN ieh Xfd krfAuxf cfhuMdy hF ik qusIN
afpxy bypnfh vsIilaF dI njfiejL vrqoN krky sfnUM hr Kyqr ivc jLlIl krn df
Xqn kIqf hY. asIN qF hr Kyqr ivc inhwQy kr idwqy gey hF. qusIN afpxI aMnI POjI
sLkqI aqy afDuilk jLmfny dy vDIaf qoN vDIaf hiQafrF nfl lYs ho. ies leI asIN
KuwlHy mYdn dy ivc lVn dy Xog nhIN rihx idwqy gey. mOjUdf hflq ivc sfzy kol ies qoN
isvf koeI cfrf nhIN sI rih igaf ik asIN jLflmF nUM AunHF dy kIqy dI sjLf dvfAux leI
ieho ijhy ZMg qrIky aKLiqafr krIey ijnHF ivcoN iek jnrl vYidaf AuWqy lfgU kIqf
igaf hY.

jdoN qusIN sfzI kOm ivruwD iek axaYlfnI jMg hI CyV rwKI hovy qF ies hflq ivc luwk
iCwp ky Jptxf sfzf sLONk nhIN sgoN ieiqhfsk mjbUrI hY. quhfnUM ieiqhfs dI ieh
hkIkq BuwlxI nhIN cfhIdI ik 18vIN sdI ivc jdoN abdflI qy nfdrsLfh vrgy DfVvI
quhfzIaF bhU bytIaF nUM psLUaF vFg nUV ky kfbl vwl iljf rhy huMdy sn qF sfzy isdkI
isMG AunHF nUM mukq krfAux leI jMglF, byilaF aqy rkVF ivcoN inkl ky dusLmx AuWqy
krfry vfr krdy ik dusLmx sfzy hONsly qoN BYaBIq qy hYrfn ho jFdf. sfzf mfnvvfd qF
eynf ivsLfl hY ik sfzy klfivaF ivc smuwcI DVkdI ijLMdgI hI smf skdI hY.

KflseI sLmsLIrF dy jOhr

AuNJ ipCly dhfky ivc sfzy isMGF qy quhfzy lsLkrF ivc ‘asl mukfbly’ bhuq Gwt hoey
hn. pr ijQy ikqy hoey hn, AuQy sfzI sUrmgqI df jfhojlfl quhfzIaF KuPIaf PfeIlF
ivc sFiBaf ipaf hovygf aqy ijs df awD pcwDf swc kdy kdfeIN quhfzIaF afpxIaF
aKLbfrF ivc vI afAuNdf rihMdf hY. sfzf KflsfeI josL sfzy rUhfnI qjrby df iek aMg
hY. aijhy smyN rUhfnIaq sfzIaF sLmsLIrF dI cmk ivc huMdI hY.

bRfhmxvfd dy pRqIinD hy ‘rfsLtrpqI’ ! aihmd sLfh abdflI dy swqvyN hmly (1764

eIsvIN) smyN isMGF dI sUrmgqI dy csLmdId gvfh kfjLI nUr muhMmd dI ieh gvfhI
sux[[[ ‘‘ieAuN smJ ik bMdUk iksy ipCly smyN ivc ienHF isMGF ny hI bxfeI hovygI,
lukmfn ny nhIN bxfeI hoxI. BfvyN bMdUkF qF hr iksy pfs bQyrIaF hn pr isMGF nfloN
vwD ky ienHF bMdUkF nUM jfnx vflf sMsfr ivc koeI nhIN hY[[[[ myrI gwl dy gvfh 30
hjLfr Auh sUrmy hn ijhVy lVfeI ivc ienHF nfl lV cuwky hn.’’

asF inhwQy `qy vfr nhIN kIqf

iPr vI vYidaf AuWqy jdoN asF hmlf kIqf, Aus smN aMg riKak Aus dy nfl sI aqy Auh
Kud vI hiQafrF nfl lYs sI. vYidaf AuWqy hmlf sfzI Ausy rxnIqI df ihwsf sI jo kdy
sLhId mdn lfl ZINgrf, sLhId Bgq isMG, sLhId AUDm isMG qy sLhId krqfr isMG
srfBf ny lfgU kIqI sI aqy awj vI dunIaF Br dy ienkflbI ies dI vrqoN nUM jfiejL
TihrfAuNdy hn.

asIN quhfzy rfhIN ieh pYgLfm vI dyxf cfhuMdy hF ik sfzf ihMdusqfn dy mhfn lokF, ies
dI DrqI nfl koeI vYr ivroD jF dusLmxI nhIN. AunHF pRqI nPLrq dI Bfvnf dy asN nyVy
qyVy vI nhIN hF. asIN qF Drq-asmfn nUM afpxI glvwkVI ivc lYx leI ibhbl hF
aqy smuwcy bRhmMz qy ies ivc vsdI rwsdI ijLMdgI dI afrqI Auqfrdy hF.

mjlUm vrg qy Kflsf

ihMdusqfn ivc dwby kuwcly lokF, sdIaF qoN bRfhmxvfd dI cwkI ivc ips rhy kroVF
dilq BrfvF, dsF nhuMaF dI suwcI ikrq krn vfly ikrqIaF, muslmfnF qy hor sB Gwt
igxqIaF, inEitaF aqy inafsiraF nfl sfzIaF aMqF dIaF ipafr BrIaF ‘KflsfeI
sFJF’ hn. Auh sfzy hI hwz mfs qy sfzy hI lhU df ihwsf hn. nIly GoVy dy sfzy sLfh
svfr ny qF AunHF nUM icrokxf hI pCfx ilaf sI. ijMnf nUM GmMzI bRfhmx nIc, cUhVy,
cimafr, kwmI kmIn aqy pqf nhIN hor ikMny glIc sLbdF nfl afvfjL mfrdf sI, Auh
sfry sfzy dsmysL ipqf dy nfdI puwqr bxy. Kflsy dIaF POjF ivc Auh jrnYl bxy aqy
qKLqF qy qfjF ny AunHF nUM pRxfm kIqf.

asIN supinaF dI dunIaF ivc AuzfrIaF nhIN mfr rhy, sgoN qvfrIKL ivc KloH ky ieh
aYlfn kr rhy hF ik sfzy gurUaF ny dilq BfeIcfry nfl sbMiDq lokF dy iesLk nfl
rwqIaF mhfn rwbI rUhF dI bfxI nUM ipafr kIqf, plkF AuWqy ibTfieaf aqy iPr gurU gMRQ
sfihb ivc afpxI bfxI dy brfbr drjf dy ky invfijaf. dilqF dI rUh aqy AunF dI
aMqrIv pIV sfzy hI iksy drd df ihwsf hY. asIN qF AunHF dI hoNd dy inwG nUM mfx rhy hF.
pr bRfhmx dy kuPLr df jfl eynf vwzf hY ik ajy sfzy ienHF BrfvF nuM sfzI lVfeI dI
pUrI smJ nhIN lwg rhI. jdoN Auh Kflsy dI glvwkVI ivc af jfxgy qF sMsfrI
bfdsLfhIaF dy mhfn ruqby iek vfr muV AunHF awgy swjdf krngy. sfnUM Aus smyN dI, Aus
sulwKxI GVI dI AuzIk hY.

ieh gurU gMRQ sfihb hI hY, ijs awgy asIN srbwq dy Bly dI duaf mMgdy hF. jdoN sfnUM
ies pfik gMRQ qoN afqm ivsLvfs imldf hY qF suwKf isMG qy mihqfb isMG mwsy rMgV df
isr vwZ ilafAuNdy hn. ieQoN hI pRyrnf lY ky asIN quhfzy kUV kusq dy sfhmxy sLmUlIaq
nfl ihwk zfh ky KVHy hF aqy aKIrly svfs qwk iek suqMqr qy KudmuKLqfr mulk
‘Kfilsqfn’ leI lVn qy jUJx df pRx krdy hF. qusIN bdI dy pRqIk bx gey ho aqy
quhfzy pYrokfrF vwloN ijhVy vI qsIhy idwqy jf rhy hn, Auh iKVy mwQy Jwl rhy hF.

sfzy byaMq qy sqvMq nUM vI gurU gMRQ sfihb dy pRkfsL dI iek Jlk ny iksy mhfn
kfrnfmy leI qoiraf sI aqy iPr Ausy agMmI pRkfsL dI iek ikrn sfnUM vI nsIb hoeI sI
ik asF jnrl vYidaf nUM jf pUny Zfihaf.

asIN rihm dI KYr nhIN mMgdy

sfzy ieh pwqr nUM Buwl ky vI ikqy apIl nf smJ lYxf. asIN jnrl vYidaf nUM mfrn
ipCoN afpxy kIqy Auqy aPLsos jfhr krky quhfzy koloN rihm dI KYr nhIN mMg rhy. sfnUM
rqf vI pCqfvf nhIN, sgoN sInf qfx ky vizafeI df sbUq dy rhy hF. asIN ieh
ieiqhfsk kfrnfmf krky bulbul dy gIq vFg hOly Puwl hF aqy sfzy ichiraF AuWqy iksy
swjrI svyr vrgI qfjLgI aqy cmk hY.

asNIN Aus isMGfsn AuWqy ibrfjmfn hF ijQy sfnUM ijLMdgI dIaF asIm sMBfvnfvF df
dIdfr krn df iek suBfg mOkf imilaf hY. sfnUM sLhfdq dy husIn qy guw Jy Byq pqf lwg
rhy hn. sfzy gurU qF sfzy pihlF hI aMg sMg hn, sgoN asIN dunIaF Br dy sLhIdF nUM
afpxy kol kol Kloqf mihsUs kr rhy hF. ieh rUhF sfzIaF BONdIaF awKF dI joq dI bolI
nUM pVH ky smJ rhIaF hn. mhfn aYmrsn2 ny ikMnf ipafrf iliKaf hY ik ‘‘mnuwK dI
nykI nUM hr smyN afpxy sLhIdF qy sUrbIrF dI loV huMdI hY. iesy leI qsIihaF df mukwdmf
hr vyly cldf rihMdf hY.’’ sfzI sLhfdq ivc sukrfq vrgI cuwp hY aqy mnsUr vrgf
ielfhI jnUMn. asIN Aus mukfm AuWqy hF ijQy smF qy sQfn afpxI lkIr iKwcx dy
asmrQ hY. asIN ieiqhfs, Drm, PlsPy, gUVHy ielmF, qwQF qy vsqUaF nUM inrml srUp
ivc dyK rhy hF.

jdoN asIN asmfnF dy Byq dsdy hoey sMsfr dy rOly rwpy qoN bhuq dUr jf cuwky hovFgy, AudoN
vI asIN afpxI kOm dy nyVy hovFgy, AunHF dI sLfhrg qoN vI nyVy, ikAuNik sfzIaF AumIdF ny
ajy dm nhIN qoiVaf, ikAuNik asIN mnuwKI zUMGfxF ivclI iek aijhI amrjoq hF jo
Kflsy dy idlF ivc jgmg jgmg krdI rhygI.

rwb dI imhr hI sfzf grUr hY

quhfnUM afpxI duinafvI bfdsLfhI, srIrk bhuigxqI, nvIn qoN nvIn iksm dy aqI
afDuink hiQafrF nfl lYWs lwKF lfho lsLkrF, byimsfl, vsIilaF, Coty mulkF aqy kOmF
AuWqy DONs jmf ky AunHF nUM afpxI lwq hyT rwKx vflI dfdfigrI AuWqy koeI ivsLysL hI gLrUr
hY. pr jLrf sfzy vwl dyKo. rwb dI imhr hI sfzf gLrUr hY. sfzy kol inrBAu qy inrvYr
df soihlf gfAux vfly Kflsf pMQ dIaF asIsVIaF df amuk KjLfnf hY. quhfnMU ieiqhfs
ivc Klfr ky dsm pfqsLfh dI ieh icqfvnI muV duhrfAuxf cfhuMdy hF :

bbIN gridisL byvPfey jLmF.

ik br hr bgujLrd mkIno mkF. arQfq

ik jLmfny dI byvPLf gridsL nUM dyK. ies ny dunIaF dI hr cIjL nUM afpxI lpyt ivc lY
lYxf hY.

pr qusIN byvPf gridsL dI aslIaq nUM smJx leI AuWkf hI iqafr nhIN. hAumY qy
sMsfrI svfrQF ny quhfnUM gRs ilaf hY. vkqI qy afrjLI kfmXfbIaF nfl quhfzf sMquln
tuwtx lwgdf hY aqy quhfzy AuWqy aiBmfn df nsLf hfvI ho jFdf hY. kudrq dy vMn-suvMny
rMg qwkx dI smrwQf qy agMmI idRsLtI, sdfcfr, inaF, akl dIaF KUbIaF qy
dirafidlI vrgIaF mhfn brkqF qoN qusIN mihrUm ho gey ho.

qusIN afqmk qOr `qy kMgfl ho

duinafvI svfrQF ny quhfnUM afpxy klfvy ivc lY ilaf hY. quhfzI jLmIr gunfhF dy Bfr
nfl lwd geI hY, pr qusIN pCqfvf jF qObf krn dy nyVy qyVy vI nhIN gey ikAuNik qusIN
rwbI bKisLsL dy mhfn vyg qoN lFBy ho gey ho, ies leI Kflsf quhfzI sMsfrI bfdsLfhI nUM
rwd krdf hY. qusIN sMsfrI bfdsLfhI dy qohPLy nUM sFBx dy kfbl hI nhIN ho. qusIN
idsdIaF aqy CUhIaF jf skx vflIaF ibnsnhfr cIjLF nUM ies kdr muhwbq krdy ho ik
ieh quhfzI mMijLl bx geIaF hn. quhfzI drvysLI dI hr iksm afpxI cmk Ko bYTI hY.
idl nUM Gfiel krn vfly qusF bhuq mfVy kMm kIqy hn. ies leI sfnUM ieh aYlfn krnf
pY irhf hY ik Kflsy dI PkIrI nfl quhfzf anuBv myl nhIN KFdf. asF quhfzI
sLihnsLfhq nUM hor nhIN prKxf. ies AuWqy afqimk grIbI dy Gor sMGxy bwdl Cf gey
hn.

jLrf afpxf KUnI ichrf dyKo

asIN afpxI mnoibrqI, pfrKU ivDI, isafxp, klpnf aqy nIJ nUM iek sMquilq avsQf
ivc rwK ky hI quhfzy bfry Auprokq itwpxIaF kIqIaF hn. asIN quhfzy bfry ieh kihx
df ieKlfkI afDfr vI rwKdy hF ikAuNik ipCly iek dhfky ivc Kfs krky sfkf nIlf
qfrf ipCoN asIN quhfzI bfdsLfhI df kihr afpxy ipMzy `qy Jwilaf hY. asIN ies pwqr dy
nfl iek vwKrI dsqfvyjL vI Byj rhy hF, jo ies pwqr df iek ihwsf hI hY. ies ivc
qusIN amlF dy sLIsLy ivc afpxf KUnI ichrf dyK skogy.

1947 ivc kiQq afjLfdI ipCoN sB qoN kOVf svfd sfnUM cwKxf ipaf. afjLfdI leI sMgrfm
ivc 95 PLIsdI kurbfnIaF qF Kflsy ny kIqIaF. pr rfj Bfg sFBidaF hI
iPrkfpRsq/jfqpRsq hfkmF dy quhfzy gRih mMqrI ptyl ny iek ivsLysL srkulr jfrI
krky iswKF nUM jrfiem-pysLf kOm df iKqfb dy idwqf.

duwD idwqf pr mINgxf Gol ky

sfry Bfrq ivc bolIaF dy afDfr `qy sUibaF dI vMz ho geI pr pMjfb dy lokF nUM ivqkry
df isLkfr bxfieaf igaf. pMjfbI sUbf lYx leI lwKF iswK jylHF ivc gey qy sLhId hoey.
jdoN 19 sflF ipCoN bwkrI ny duwD idwqf qF Auh vI myNgxf pf ky. 1966 ivc jdoN pMjfbI
sUbf imilaf qF Auh vI lMgVf. cMzIgVH aqy pMjfbI boldy ielfky pMjfb qoN bfhr rwK
idwqy gey. kOmFqrI inXmF dIaF DwjIaF Auzf ky pMjfb nUM ies dy kudrqI soimaF dI
mflkI dy buinafdI hwk qoN vI ivrivaF kIqf igaf. dirafeI pfxIaF dI vMz df mfmlf
ies dI spsLt imsfl hY.

qusF pMjfb dI afrQk AusfrI dI qfkq afpxy kol rwKI. pMjfb dy arQcfry leI
apxfieaf rfh aMghIx, idsLfhIx aqy iek pfsV sI. ies nfl smuwcy arQcfry ivc
asFvypn ny jnm ilaf.

qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik sfzI snaq quhfzy rihm AuWqy hI rhy aqy asIN kdy vI afpxy pYrF `qy
afp KloH nf skIey. qusIN afpxy dr AuWqy sfnUM mMgqy bxy dyKxf cfhuMdy ho. pMjfb ivc
KyqI aDfrq snaq nf mfqr hY. jdik BfrI snaq df nfm insLfn vI nhIN hY. asIN
afpxy hwQF dI kmfeI afpxy vfsqy mihPLUjL rwKxf cfhuMdy hF pr qusIN pMjfb nUM ievyN luwt
rhy ho ijvyN asIN quhfzI bsqI hoeIey.

qusIN pMjfb dI sLfh-rg vwZ rhy ho

qusIN sfzy klcr qy swiBafcfr nUM vI Korf lfAux leI koeI ksr bfkI nhIN CwzI. qusIN
sfzI mfnisk avsQf hI aYsI bxf dyxf cfhuMdy ho ik asIN afpxy vwloN, afpxy sB kfsy
vwloN, afpxI bolI vwloN, afpxy klcr vwloN, afpxy sLfnfmwqy ieiqhfs vwloN, gwl kI
afpxy sB kuJ vwloN afpxy afp sLrmsfr hox lwgIey. qusIN sfnUM ‘aMdroN’ mfr ky `cfkr’
bxfAuxf cfhuMdy ho qF jo qusIN sfzf lhU pINdy rho qy asIN awKF mIt ky cuwpcfp brdfsLq
krdy jfeIey.

qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik asIN quhfzy klcr dI bnfvtI ilsLk pusLk nUM afpxI qrjL-ey-
ijLMdgI ivc Zfl leIey. qusIN sfzy klcr dI nINh puwt ky sfzI sLfhrg vwZ rhy ho. qusIN
smJdy ho ik asF ieiqhfs ivc Gwtf hI Cfixaf hY.

pr hux asIN quhfzy hr kdm dI ibVk rwKdy hF. sfzIaF nfVF ivc ajy lhU hY. asIN
afpxy klcr, afpxy swiBafcfr df ivkfs afpxy rMg ZMg nfl, afpxI mOilkqf aqy
afpxy ieiqhfs dy anukUl krFgy. sB jfxdy hn ik isafsI qfkq hfsl kIqy qoN ibnHF
koeI vI kOm afpxy klcr dI rfKI nhIN kr skdI aqy ieh sB kuJ iek suqMqr, vwKry
qy KudmuKLqfr Kfilsqfn qoN ibnF sMBv nhIN ho skdf. ieho sfzI mMijLl hY, ijs leI
asIN sLhfdq dy rhy hF:

hm ko siqgur rfj ilK dIaf. KflsY dyie Byt isr lIaf.

kuJ gwlF juJfrU vIrF nfl

hux asIN afpxy Kflsf pMQ nUM muKfiqb hox dI iejfjLq cfhuMdy hF. Kflsf pMQ dIaF vftF
bhq hI ibKm hn. ieh pYNzf ‘‘KMinE iqKf qy vflhu inkf’’ hY. pr Kflsf pMQ ny hr
hIly afpxI mhfn jdojihd dy mOilk qy sLuwD srUp nUM kfiem rwKxf hY. Aus dI smuwcI
jdojihd AuWcI suriq ivc rMigaf aijhf iek ielfhI sPLr hY, ijs ivc Aus dI ilv
gurU gMRQ sfihb nfl lgfqfr juVI hoeI huMdI hY. BfvyN mnuwKI igxqIaF dy kihr sfhmxy
af Klox qy BfvyN dusLmx BVkVfht dI koeI ksr bfkI nf Cwzo qF vI aijhIaF iBafnk
qoN iBafnk vihsLIafnf hflqF ivc vI Kflsf pMQ ny afpxf jLbq, TrMmf qy sihj tuwtx
nhIN dyxf aqy bIqy ivc sUrbIr isMGF vwloN sLhIdIaF dy ky sQfpq kIqIaF rvfieqF nUM
kfiem rwKxf hY.

Kflsy dI ihMsf

dusLmx vwloN kIqI ihMsf dy mukfbly Kflsy dI ihMsf KLudfeI isPqF aqy afqmk vrdfn
nfl mflfmfl huMdI hY. Kflsy ny afpxI jdojihd ivc ieKlfk dI KUbsUrqI nUM ieho ijhf
rwbI rMg dyxf hY ik jyqU dusLmx dI jLmIr AuWqy vI afpxy iksy gunfh df boJ pY jfey. ieh
ieKlfkI ikRsLmf qF hI sMBv hY, jykr Kflsy dI gurU-ilv aqy gurU gMRQ sfihb df
afpsI qfl nf tuwty. ieho sfzI muwK Dfrf hY qy Kfilsqfn dI mMijLl vwl jfx leI ieho
sfzI pRyrnf qy afqmk bl df somf hY.

jykr Kflsy dI gurU-ilv aqy gurU gMRQ sfihb ivclf qfl hI Kflsy dI muwK Dfrf hY qF
ies muwK Dfrf nfl gUVHIaF muhwbqF krn vfly juJfrUaF nfl vI do gwlF krnIaF jLrUrI
hn. aijhf ies leI hY ikAuNik ieiqhfs dy ies iBafnk sMkt ivc ieho Kflsy df
hrfvl dsqf hn. ieho akfl purK kI POj hY aqy ieho Kflsy dI sLuwD cyqnf dy
pihrydfr hn aqy sfnUM vI AunHF df ngUxf ihwsf bxn df mfx hfsl hY.

TIk hY sfzf vfh vfsqf iek vwzI sMsfrI slqnq nfl hY, ijs kol duinafvI vsIly
hn, ivigafnk qbdIlIaF dy hVHF df zrfvf hY, akl qy aml nUM Qkf dyx vfly vfr
hn, sfzy ivc GuspYT krky sfnUM kmjLor krn dIaF jsUsI cflF hn, iKaflF dIaF
acMiBq AuzfrIaF hn aqy ies qoN vI vwD srIrF dy lsLkr hn. pr iPr kI hoieaf?
TIk hY srIrF ny lVnf hY pr bfdsLfhIaF srIrF dy jLor nfl nhIN kMbdIaF sgoN Kflsy
dI rUh dy jLor nfl kMbdIaF hn. ieh Kflsy dI rUhfnI sLfn df hI bl sI ik muwTI Br
isMG cmkOr dI gVHI ivc 10 lwK POjF nUM Jukf rhy sn.

ipCly iek dhfky ivc bRfhmxI ivcfrDfrf nfl rMgI hoeI hkUmq ivruwD asF sLhIdIaF
dI iek JVI hI qF lf idwqI hY. chuM kUMtF ivc sfzI jY jY kfr hY. hux gwl kyvl
Kfilsqfn dI sMBfvnf AuWqy hI kyNdirq nhIN hY. sgoN Bfrq dy keI iKwiqaF ivc sdIaF
qoN dwbIaF kuclIaF kOmF afjLfdI leI mYdfn ivc inwqr afeIaF hn. ivsLysL krky dilq
Brf bRfhmxvfd dy asr qoN mukq ho rhy hn. aKOqI eykqf qy aKMzqf dI hfl pfiraf
AunHF AuWqy koeI asr nhIN krdf, ijnHF ny ies nfary ivc lukI ‘arUp cfl’ nUM smJ
ilaf hY. pr ienHF pRfpqIaF dy bfvjUd asIN vwzIaF kmjLorIaF qy glqIaF qoN mukq
nhIN.

juJfrU sMGrsL dIaF aMdrUnI kmjLorIaF

asIN afpxy sMGrsL dOrfn kuJ ieho ijhf kr bYTdy hF, jo ieKlfk pwKoN afsfDfrn qy
pivwqr nhIN huMdf. asIN idRVHqf nfl Kfilsqfn dI mMijLl AuWqy pihrf qF dy rhy hF, pr
ies mMijLl vwl jFdy sPLr AuWqy ajy qurn dI pUrI jfc sfnUM nhIN afeI. sfzf afpxy
sMGrsL bfry anuBv pyqlf, sqweI qy Eprf hY. dhfikaF aqy sdIaF qwk vyKx vflI
idwb idRsLtI ajy sfnUM nsIb nhIN hoeI.

asIN kuJ ieho ijhf kr bYTdy hF ijs nfl sfzy dusLmx nUM sfzy sLfnfmwqy ieiqhfs awgy
pRsLn icMnH lfAux df mOkf iml jFdf hY. keI vfr sfzI sLmsLIr ny AunHF lokF dIaF
KusLIaF, KyVy aqy cfa Kohy hn, ijnHF ny sfzI lihr nUM iswDy rUp ivc koeI Zfh nhIN lfeI
huMdI.

ieMj jfpdf hY ijvyN asIN lokF ivc BYa AuqpMn kr rhy hF, jdik sfzf nOvyN pfqsLfh
nfl ‘nf BYa dyx aqy nf BYa mMnx’ df iekrfrnfmf hY.

juJfrU vIro! ieMj ikAuN nhIN ho irhf hY ik sfzy amlF qy kfrnfimaF dy bhurMgI arQ qy
alOikk pRBfv pYx? lokF nUM ieh kihx df mOkf ikAuN dyeIey ik sfzy mn, bcn qy krm
ivckfr koeI zUMGf ivCoVf pY igaf hY. asIN ijwq ipCoN ijwq dy nsLy dI kmjLorI pflI bYTy
hF aqy hfrn ipCoN hfr dy kfrnF dI Qfh nhIN pfAuNdy. ies qrHF hfrF df iek lMmf
islislf sLurU ho jFdf hY. aijhI hflq ivc asIN Kflsy dI aMgmI cyqnf nfl ieksur
hox leI gurU Gr awgy asIs dI iswk nhIN rwKdy.

asIN sLhIdIaF pf rhy hF, jylHF vI kwt rhy hF, jfbr df hr vfr Jwl rhy hF pr iPr vI
sfzI mUl ibrqI ivc sLukr, sbr qy Drvfs dy guxF ny ajy pUrf vfs nhIN kIqf. kdy
kdy sMsfrI ruqibaF dI sLfn, sjfvt qy qfkq sfnUM iKwcF pfAux lgdI hY aqy rUhfnI
kImqF nUM iqlFjlI dy ky duinafvI kImqF dy cmqkfrF df isLkfr ho jFdy hF. aijhy smyN
asIN afpxI ieKlfkI swucqf, sUrmgqI aqy rUhfnIaq df inafrf rUp dunIaF dy sB
svfrQF qoN aCuh aqy Aucyrf rwKx leI gurU gMRQ sfihb awgy jodVIaF nhIN krdy.

sfzf gurU sfnUM imlx leI ibhbl hY

keI vfr asIN duibDf df isLkfr huMdy hF. ies qoN mukq hox leI gurU dy nyVy afAux dI QF
dUr Bwjdy hF. asIN ieh vI Buwldy jf rhy hF ik jdoN Kflsy dI muwK Dfrf dy pihrydfrF
ivc koeI vwzy mwqByd af Klox qF akfl qKLq AuWqy srbwq Kflsf vwloN kIqf gurmqf
sfnUM XkInn joVdf qy rfh idKfAuNdf hY. CyvyN pfqsLfh gurU hirgoibMd sfihb dI ielfhI
muhwbq nfl rMgy E sfzy juJfrU vIro! akfl qKLq vwl vhIrF ikAuN nhIN Gwq rhy. sfzf
gurU bfhF iKlfr ky sfnUM imlx leI ibhbl hY. sfzI pIV afpxy aMdr smox leI Auh
sfnUM AuzIk irhf hY.

keI vfr asIN bybuinafd sLMikaF nUM vsf ky afpxy hI aMdr DVy bxfAuNdy hF, DVy pfldy
hF aqy iPr ‘afpxy DVy’ dI rfKI leI dujy DVy AuWqy qohmqF lfAuNdy hF aqy ieQy hI bws
nhIN krdy sgoN sfzI sLmsLIr AunHF dIaF DOxF AuWqy izwgx ivc hI mfx smJdI hY. Kflsf
pMQ dy juJfrUaF ny ihridaF nUM pivwqr krky, mn nIvF qy mq AuWcI krn dI duaf lY ky
ies gMBIr cuxOqI df idRVHqf qy ipafr nfl sfhmxf krnf hY. kI sfzy jfx ipCoN juJfrU
vIro ieMJ krogy?

imwTy mhury qoN sucyq rho

isr qlI AuWqy rwK ky qury kfPLly dy juJfrU hfxIE! Kflsy dI muwK Dfrf aqy ies dy sLuwD
srUp dy nfl hI aigafn aqy iqRsLnf dI iek kmjLor pr bhuq KLqrnfk lihr dI vI
pihcfx krn dI ieiqhfsk ijLMmyvfrI quhfzy hI moiZaF `qy hY. ies lihr ny swqf hfsl
krn leI ‘ibprn kI rIq’ AuWqy cwlx dI sLrq nUM mnjLUr kr ilaf hY. iswKF pRqI pUrI
hmdrdI dy Bys ivc afeI ies lihr ipCy luky svfrQF nUM smJo aqy ies ivruwD iek
lgfqfr jhfd CyVo. inwky inwky rfjsI svfrQF ivc ieh lihr ilptI hoeI hY. ieh lihr
joV qoVF ivc lwgI hoeI hY. ies lihr nfl juVy lokF df bRfhmx dI sMsfrI bfdsLfhI awgy
isdk zol igaf hY. ieh ibpr sMsfr dy qfj qKLq qy sLfhI Purmfn AuWqy moihq ho cuwky
hn. ienHF nUM kusMBVy dy rMg nfl ipafr hY. ienHF dy amlF ivc gurU nfnk dIaF aMgmI
vftF df sMdysL nhIN hY. ienHF nUM iksy agMmI pRqIqI dI Jlk nhIN. ienHF dI avsQf ‘mn
hor muwK hor’ vflI hY. ieh aYlfn kr idE ik ieh kwcy hn. ieh aYlfn kro ik ienHF ny
bydfvf ilK idwqf hY. jy ienHF ny bydfvf pVvfAuxf hY aqy jykr Auh mihsUs krdy hn ik
gurU nfnk swc df koeI nf koeI Byq AunHF ivc hY qF Auh iswDy qy spsLt ho ky Kfilsqfn
dy sPr vwl afpxy kdm puwtx, nhIN qF Auh ieiqhfs dy kUVy krkt df iek Bfg bxy
rihxgy.

mhfn AuWQl-puwQl bfry KflsfeI idRsLtIkox

‘rfsLtrpqI’ jI afpxy kOm nfl do gwlF krn ipwCoN iPr quhfnuM muKfiqb huMdy hF. jdoN
asIN alivdf kih rhy hovFgy qF ieh dunIaF axigxq ivroDqfeIaF df iek ajb mylf
hovygI. jykr iek anuBvI Jfq mfrI jfvy qF sfry sMsfr ivc iek AuWQl puwQl hY, iek
vwzI ihljul hY. EprI njLry dyiKaF ieh iek ivnfsLkfrI krm idKfeI dy skdf hY.
ieAuN mihsUs huMdf hY ijvyN mnuwKI cYn aqy amn ivc koeI Kll pY irhf hY. pr
gihrfeIaF ivc jfx vflIaF idwb idRsLtIaF dy mflk ies nUM asloN hI vwKry nukqf
ingfh qoN dyKdy hn.

mnuwK dI afjLfdI dI rIJ nUM iksy isstm dI kYd ivc nhIN rwiKaf jf skdf. ies sdIvI
qFG nUM Kqm krn dy XqnF nUM asF ieiqhfs dy kUVy krkt ivc grk huMdy dyiKaf hY
aqy vrqmfn aMdr vI ienHF XqnF nUM burI qrHF nfkfm huMdy dyK rhy hF.

mnuwK dI Dur gihrfeI ivc afjLfdI leI bldf ieh jjLbf hI sI ik ies ny PrFs dy
mhfn ienklfb nUM jnm idwqf aqy iPr ies sdI dy sLurU ivc afqMk qy jLulm dI pRqIk
bxI jLfr-sLfhI hkUmq nUM asF ieiqhfs ivc Zih ZyrI huMdy dyiKaf hY.

pr jLfrsLfhI dy KMzrF AuWqy jo vI isstm AuBry, Auh vI mnuwK dI sdIvIN afjLfdI dI rIJ
dy vyg nUM nf qF sFB sky hn aqy nf hI smJ sky hn. ienHF vwzy vwzy mhwlF ivc qryVF
pY rhIaF hn. sfzy simaF df ieh kYsf ivaMg hY ik Auho lok afjLfdI dy kfql bx gey
hn ijnHF dy vzyiraF ny afjLfdI df JMzf sMsfr ivc bulMd kIqf sI.

mujLrmF dy Gurny

asIN ieh gwl bVy aPLsos nfl afK rhy hF ik Auh DrqI ijQy nfjLIaF ivruwD jUJidaF
lwKF lokF ny jfnF idwqIaF, Auho sr-jLmIn awj isMGF dy kfqlF leI sLrngfh bx geI
hY. sfzI murfd mhfn tflstfey 3 qy lYinn dy dysL sovIaq XUnIan aqy AunHF dy
sihXogI pUrbI XUrp dy mulk hn, ijQy sYNkVy iswK gwBrUaF nUM ijLbfh krn vfly bUaf qy
irbyro vrgy ajoky nfjLI sPfrqI ijLMmyvfrIaF inBfAux dy pwj hyT isafsI sLrn df
afnMd mfx rhy hn. pr nfl hI sfnUM ienHF mulkF ivc afjLfdI leI Juwl rhy qfjLI hvf
dy buwlHy ieh afs bMnfAuNdy hn ik mnuwKqf dy kfqlF leI ieh Gurny vI hux bhuqf icr
surwiKaq nhIN rihxgy. sfzy leI Auh GVI dUr nhIN, jdoN ienHF mulkF dy lok afpxIaF
sLfndfr rvfieqF AuWqy pihrf dy ky mfnvqf dy ienHF mujirmF nUM sfzy hvfly krngy qF jo
Kflsy dI kichrI ivc ienHF nfl bxdf iensfPL kIqf jf sky.

Kfilsqfn df swc svIkfr kro

Kflsy AuWqy jLulm dI jo kflI bolI hnyHrI Juwl rhI hY aqy qsLwdd dI jo awg isMGF AuWqy
vr rhI hY, Aus df QoVHf mfsf syk qF ilMkn4, aYmrsn, rUso5, vfltyar6 aqy
sLYkspIar7 dIaF rUhF nUM vI phuMc igaf hovygf ikAuNik afpxI afjLfdI qy Kud muKqfrI
leI sMgrfm krn vfly lokF dy lhU df rMg ieko hI huMdf hY. pr sfnUM ieh kihx dI
iejfjLq idAu ik ienHF mhfn ivakqIaF dIaF DrqIaF dy lokF ivc afpxIaF rvfieqF
nUM awgy qorn dI qFG mr rhI hY. AunHF dIaF rUhfnI kdrF kImqF AuWqy iek iBaMkr sokf
af igaf hY aqy Auh vyK nhIN rhy ik Kfilsqfn dI sr-jLmIn AuWqy iek nvyN sUrj df
pRkfsL ho irhf hY ijs dIaF ikrnF ny sfry bRihmMz nUM rosLn krnf hY. asIN AumId krdy
hF ik Auh Kfilsqfn dI hkIkq nUM pRvfn krngy. asIN XU[aYn[E[ nUM vI apIl krFgy
ik Auh Kfilsqfn dy swc nUM svIkfr kry, qF jo Kflsf kOm sMXukq rfsLtr dy cfrtr
anusfr kOmFqrI amn qy surwiKaf nUM mjLbUq krn, Bfrq smyq sB mulkF nfl cMgy
gvFZIaF vFg amn aqy sihxsLIlqf dy sbMDF nUM XkInI bxfAux leI sMsfr dy ieiqhfs
ivc afpxf mhwqvpUrn Xogdfn pf sky.

mOq ivc vI ijLMdgI dI sLfn df prcm JUldf hY

‘rfsLtrpqI’ jI! asIN mOq dIaF awKF ivc awKF pfAux jf rhy hF, ikAuNik sfzf ieh
ivsLvfs hY ik mOq ivc vI ijLMdgI dI sLfn df prcm Juwldf hY. asIN qF kI sfzI smuwcI
kOm hI ‘qlI AuWqy sIs’ Drn dy krm ivcoN AupjI hY. iPr bdI dIaF bMdUkF sfnUM Blf kI
zrfAuxgIaF?

ies byvPLf dOr ivc vI asIN sfbq qy isdkvfn ho ky afpxy mfhI nUM imlx jf rhy hF.
sfzI sLhfdq iek ijsm vFg hovygI. sLhfdq dy rhy hF qF jo rUhfnI kImqF nUM pihl dyx
dI isKLr nUM CUh skIey.

asIN ieAuN mihsUs kr rhy hF ijvyN sLhfdq ijLMdgI dy kuwl zrF, lflcF, srIr dIaF
asLlIl BfvnfvF dy iqafg df nFa hY. Kflsy dI cynqf sLhfdq dy aml dOrfn hI vwD
qoN vwD rosLn qy Kfils huMdI hY.

asIN sLhfdq dy rhy hF qF jo Kflsy dI kudrqI mOilkqf, ies dI inafrI Cwb qy ies df
srsbjL ichrf iek vfr muV afpxy jfho jlfl ivc af ky sfry sMsfr nUM rOsLn kry.
gurUaF ny iksy anMq KusLI ivc qurwT ky sfnUM afpxI muhwbq dI iek icxg bKsLI hY aqy
ies icxg nfl asIN sfrf asmfn rosLn krn jf rhy hF. asIN ies rosLnI dI god ivc
bYT ky pUrn KyVy ivc hF aqy sLhfdq dy sLONk ivc asIN azol iksy vwzI avsQf ivc
ivcr rhy hF.

sfnUM ‘siqgurU’ iml igaf hY qy rfgF dIaF prIaF afpxy pirvfrF smyq sfnUM vDfeIaF
dyx leI ies alOikk myly ivc puwjIaF hoeIaF hn.

sLhfdq df vI iek afpxf hI inrflf svfd huMdf hY. ieh kYsf ivsmfd hY jo Tos aqy
axkhy jjLibaF qoN vI pry hY.

sfzI kOm nUM afKxf ik Auh Audfs nf hoey; ikAuNik asIN klgIaF vfly dI Xfd df diraf
vgf idwqf hY. afKxf ik dsm pfqsLfh dI muhwbq df csLmf Puwt cuwkf hY aqy asIN sfbq
isdkvfn ho ky iksy aidwK sLFqI qy sihj ivc mkql vwl jf rhy hF. asIN isdk dI
anoKI iksLqI ivc svfr hF, ijQy smuMdr dIaF lihrF sfnUM zobx qoN asmrQ hn.

lgVI suQfin joVnhfrY joVIaf]

nfnk lhrI lK so afx zubx dyie nf mf iprI]

Kflsy df nfarf hY ik mOq ikqy vI afey iKVy mwQy kbUl kro. ies leI sMsfr Br ivc
afjLfdI dy jjLby nfl bl rhy XoiDaF nUM afKxf ik sfzI llkfr mwTI nf pvy aqy
mYdfny-jMg ivc AunHF dIaF golIaF dI qV-qV sfzI mOq dy vYx hox.

PFsI df rwsf sfnUM XfrVy dI glvwkVI vFg hI ipafrf hY pr jy sfzy AuWqy jMgI kYdI hox
df ieljLfm hY qF asIN cfhFgy ik sfzIaF ihwkF ivcly sMc nUM golIaF dy cuMmx imlx qF
jo sfzy grm lhU nfl Kfilsqfn dI pivwqr sr-jLmIn hor vI jLrKyjL hoey.

Kfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd!!!
Kfilsqfn leI sLhfdq df jfm pIx leI Auqfvly asIN hF :
hrijMdr isMG-suKdyv isMG (pUnf jylH, mhFrfsLtr, 4 meI 1990)
jmImF pVHo