SB 3.32.17
SB 3.32.17
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In the Bhagavad Gita Lord Krishna very explicity differentiates between the
worship of himself and that of the devas. He explains that the worship of the
devas result in elevation to the heavenly planets but after the results of their
good karma have been exhausted they return to earth. In other words, the
worship of the devas result only in temporary benefits and no liberation. On the
other hand, Krishna declares that by worshipping him and thinking of him at the
time of death one will return to his spiritual abode (parama dham) and become
free from repeated birth and death. There is no ambiguity in this verdict. When
Krishna says to surrender unto him, he means only him and no one else.
9.25
yānti deva-vratā devān
pitṝn yānti pitṛ-vratāḥ
bhūtāni yānti bhūtejyā
yānti mad-yājino 'pi mām
People in general, especially in this Age of Kali, are enamored by the external energy of
Kṛṣṇa,
and they wrongly think that by advancement of material comforts every man will be
happy. They have no knowledge that the material or external nature is very strong, for
everyone is strongly bound by the stringent laws of material nature.
Ae Sharir prakruti ka hai, usme chala jayega & atma Paramatma ka ansh hai.
A living entity is happily the part and parcel of the Lord, and thus his natural function is
to render immediate service to the Lord. By the spell of illusion one tries to be happy by
serving his personal sense gratification in different forms which will never make him
happy. Instead of satisfying his own personal material senses, he has to satisfy the
senses of the Lord. That is the highest perfection of life. The Lord wants this, and He
demands it.
Bg. 7.3
manuṣyāṇāṁ sahasreṣu
kaścid yatati siddhaye
yatatām api siddhānāṁ
kaścin māṁ vetti tattvataḥ
manuṣyāṇām — of men; sahasreṣu — out of many thousands; kaścit — someone; yatati —
endeavors; siddhaye — for perfection; yatatām — of those so endeavoring; api —
indeed; siddhānām — of those who have achieved perfection; kaścit — someone; mām —
Me; vetti — does know; tattvataḥ — in fact.
Out of many thousands among men, one may endeavor for perfection, and of those who
have achieved perfection, hardly one knows Me in truth.There are various grades of men,
and out of many thousands, one may be sufficiently interested in transcendental realization to
try to know what is the self, what is the body, and what is the Absolute Truth. Generally
mankind is simply engaged in the animal propensities, namely eating, sleeping, defending and
mating, and hardly anyone is interested in transcendental knowledge. The first six chapters of
the Gītā are meant for those who are interested in transcendental knowledge, in
understanding the self, the Superself and the process of realization by jñāna-yoga, dhyāna-
yoga and discrimination of the self from matter. However, Kṛṣṇa can be known only by
persons who are in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Other transcendentalists may achieve impersonal
Brahman realization, for this is easier than understanding Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme
Person, but at the same time He is beyond the knowledge of Brahman and Paramātmā.
The yogīs and jñānīs are confused in their attempts to understand Kṛṣṇa. Although the
greatest of the impersonalists, Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya, has admitted in his Gītā commentary
that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, his followers do not accept Kṛṣṇa as such,
for it is very difficult to know Kṛṣṇa, even though one has transcendental realization of
impersonal Brahman.
Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cause of all causes, the primeval Lord
Govinda. Īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ/ anādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-
kāraṇa-kāraṇam. It is very difficult for the nondevotees to know Him. Although nondevotees
declare that the path of bhakti, or devotional service, is very easy, they cannot practice it. If
the path of bhakti is so easy, as the nondevotee class of men proclaim, then why do they take
up the difficult path? Actually the path of bhakti is not easy. The so-called path
of bhakti practiced by unauthorized persons without knowledge of bhakti may be easy, but
when it is practiced factually according to the rules and regulations, the speculative scholars
and philosophers fall away from the path. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī writes in his Bhakti-rasāmṛta-
sindhu (1.2.101):
śruti-smṛti-purāṇādi-
pañcarātra-vidhiṁ vinā
aikāntikī harer bhaktir
utpātāyaiva kalpate
“Devotional service of the Lord that ignores the authorized Vedic literatures like
the Upaniṣads, Purāṇas and Nārada Pañcarātra is simply an unnecessary disturbance in
society.”
ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi
na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ
sevonmukhe hi jihvādau
svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ
“No one can understand Kṛṣṇa as He is by the blunt material senses. But He reveals Himself to
the devotees, being pleased with them for their transcendental loving service unto Him.”
(Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.234)
According to Vedic thought, there are four elevating principles, namely
religiosity, economic development, sense gratification, and liberation.
Persons who are simply interested in material enjoyment make plans to
execute prescribed duties. They are interested in the three elevating
processes of religious rituals, economic elevation and sense of enjoyment.
By developing their economic condition, they can enjoy material life.
Materialistic persons, therefore, are interested in those elevating processes,
which are called trai-vargika. Trai means “three”; vargika means “elevating
processes.” Such materialistic persons are never attracted by the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. Rather, they are antagonistic towards Him.