XII-CBSE-NEET

DPT-12
27-10-2024
PHYSICS : OSCILLATION
1. A particle is moving in a circle with uniform speed. Its motion is :
(a) periodic and simple harmonic
(b) a periodic
(c) periodic but not simple harmonic
(d) non-periodic but simple harmonic
2. The equation of a simple harmonic motion is given by, x = 8 sin(8πt) + 8 cos(8πt).
The phase angle is :

a) b) c) d)
3. The displacement x in cm of a particle is x = 3 sin 314t + 4 cos 314t. Amplitude and
initial phase are :

a) b) c) d) 4 cm, 0
4. The displacement of a particle in SHM is given by, x = 0.20 sin (250 t) cm. The
maximum speed of the particle is :
(a) 25 cm/s (b) 50 cm/s (c) 100 cm/s (d) 200 cm/s
5. If the displacement (x) and velocity (v) of a particle executing simple harmonic
motion are related through the expression 4v2 = 25 – x2 , then its time period is
given by :
(a) π (b) 2π (c) 4π (d) 6π
6. The displacement of a particle varies with time as x = 12sin ωt – 16sin3 ωt (in cm). If
its motion is SHM, then its maximum acceleration is :
(a) 12 ω2 (b) 36 ω2 (c) 144 ω2 (d) √ 192 ω2
7. The velocities of a particle performing linear SHM are 0.13 m/s and 0.12 m/s, when
it is at 0.12 m and 0.13 m from the mean position respectively. If the body starts
from mean position, the equation of motion is :
(a) x = sin t (b) x = √ 313 sin t
(c) x = √ 313 sin √ 313 t (d) x = √ 313 cos √ 313 t
8. When two displacements represented by y1 = a sin (ωt) and y2 = b cos(ωt) are
superimposed the motion is :
(a) not a simple harmonic.
(b) simple harmonic with amplitude a/b.
(c) simple harmonic with amplitude √ a2 +b 2
(a +b)
(d) simple harmonic with amplitude 2
9. A spring has a certain mass suspended from it and its period for vertical oscillation is
T. The spring is now cut into two equal halves and the same mass is suspended
from one of the halves. The period of vertical oscillation is now :
T
a) T/2 b) c) √ 2T d) 2 T
√2
10. A particle starts from rest at the extreme position and makes SHM with an
amplitude A and angular frequency ω. Its displacement at time ‘t’ is
a) A sin ω t b) A cos ω t c) A sin 2 π ω t d) A cos 2 π ω t
11. A particle moves on the x-axis according to the equation x=x 0 sin 2 ω t. The motion is
simple harmonic
a) with amplitude x 0 /2 b) with amplitude 2 x 0
2π
c) with time period π /ω d) with time period ω

12. Find the distance covered by a particle from time t = 0 to t = 6 sec, when the
particle follows the movement according to y=a cos ( π4 ) t
a) a b) 2a c) 3a d) 4a
13. For a periodic motion represented by the equation Y =sin ωt+ cos ωt
The amplitude of the motion is
a) 0.5 b) √ 2 c) 1 d) 2
14. Choose the correct length(L) versus square of time period (T2) graph for a simple
pendulum executing simple harmonic motion.

a) b)

c) d)

15. The length of a seconds pendulum at a height h = 2R from earth surface will be
(Given: R = Radius of earth and acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth
 g = π 2 m/s−2 ¿
2 4 8 1
a) 9
m b) 9
m c) 9
m d) 9
m

16. The motion of a simple pendulum excuting S.H.M is represented by following

equation
Y = Asin (πt+∅ ) where time is measured in second.
The length of pendulum is
a) 97.23 cm b) 25.3 cm c) 99.4 cm d) 406.1 cm
17. Two SHMs are represented by y 1=B sin(ωt−∅ ) and y 2=B cos (ωt−∅ ). The phase
difference between the two is
π π π
a) 2
b) 4
c) π d) 3

18. The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represented by the

equation, X =A cos (ωt)where X = displacement at time ‘t’ ω = frequency of
oscillation which one of the following graphs shows correctly the variation a with
‘t’

a) b) c) d)
19. The maximum velocity of a particle executing SHM is v. If the amplitude is
doubled and the time period of oscillation decreased to 1/3 of its original value, the
maximum velocity becomes
a) 18 v b) 12 v c) 6 v d) 3 v
20. The amplitude of a particle performing SHM is ‘a’. The displacement at which its
velocity will be half of the maximum velocity is
a) a/ 2 b) a / 3 c) √ 3 a/2 d) 2 a/ √ 3
21. A particle performs SHM with period T and amplitude A. The mean velocity of the
particle averaged over quarter oscillation, starting from right extreme position is
2A 4A 3A
a) 0 b) T c) T d) T

22. For a body in SHM the velocity is given by the relation V = √ 144−16 x2 ms−1 . The
maximum acceleration is
a) 12 m/s2 b) 16 m/s2 c) 36 m/s2 d) 48 m/s2
23. The frequency of a particle performing SHM is 12 Hz. Its amplitude is 4 cm. Its
initial displacement is 2 cm towards positive extreme position. Its equation for
 displacement is
a) x = 0.04 cos (24 πt+ π6 ) m b) x = 0.04 sin (24 πt)m

c) x = 0.04 sin ( 24 πt+ 6 ) m

π
d) x = 0.04 cos (24 πt ) m

24. A particle moves according to the equation x=a cos ( πt2 ). The distance covered by it
in the time interval between t = 0 to t = 3 s is
a) 2a b) 3a c) 4a d) a
25. The displacement of a particle is SHM is x = 3sin (20 πt ¿+ 4 cos (20 πt ) cm.Its
amplitude of oscillation is
a) 3 cm b) 4 cm c) 5 cm d) 25 cm
26. A particle executes S.H.M of amplitude A along x-axis. At t = 0, the position of the
A
particle is x= 2 and it moves along positive x-axis the displacement of particle in
time t is x= Asin( ωt +δ), then the values δ will be
π π π π
a) 6
b) 3
c) 4
d) 2

27. A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = -A and x = + A. If time

taken by particle to go form x = 0 to A/2 is 2s; then time taken by particle in going
from x = A/2 to A is
a) 3s b) 2s c) 1.5 s d) 4 s
28. The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by
( 13 ) m. At t = 1s, the speed of particle will be (Given : π=3.14 ¿
x=sin π t +

a) 0 cm s-1 b) 157 cm s-1 c) 272 cm s-1 d) 314 cm s-1

29. The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3-D coordinate system is given
by
x=a cos ωt
y=a sin ωt∧z=aωt
The speed of the particle is
a) √ 2 aω b) aω c) √ 3 aω d) 2 aω
30. The ratio of maximum acceleration to maximum velocity in a simple harmonic
motion is 10 s-1. At, t = 0 the displacement is 5 m. What is the maximum
π
acceleration? The initial phase is 4
a) 500 m/s2 b) 500 √ 2m/ s2 c) 750 m/s 2 d) 750 √ 2m/ s2
 BOTANY: MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS-2
31.Select the correct matching:
(a) Gamosepalous ‒ Sepal is united (b) Polysepalous ‒ Sepals are free
(c) Gamopetalous ‒ Petals are united (d) All of these
32.The shape of corolla may be
(a) Tubular (b) Funnel-shaped (c) Bell-shaped (d) All of these
33.Sepals or petals in a whorl just touch one another at the margin, without overlapping
is found in
(a) China rose (b) Pea (c) Cassia (d) Calotropis
34. Twisted aestivation is found in all except
(a) Cotton (b) China rose (c) Lady’s finger (d) Gulmohar
35.If the margins or sepals or petals overlap one another but not in any particular
direction is known as _________ aestivation.
(a) Vexillary (b) Twisted (c) Imbricate (d) Gulmohar

36.Which is false for vexillary or papilionaceous aestivation?

(a) Two smallest anterior petals are known as keel.
(b) Two lateral petals are known as wing.
(c) The largest standard petal is posterior.
(d) The largest standard petal is anterior and overlaps wing.
37.Anther usually posses
(a) One sac (b) Two sacs (c) Three sacs (d) Four sacs
38.A sterile stamen is called
(a) Monadelphous (b) Epipetalous (c) Epiphyllous (d) Staminode
39. Epiphyllous stamens are found in
(a) Sunn hemp (b) Ashwagandha (c) Mustard (d) Lily
40. Epipetalous stamens are found in
(a) Trifolium (b) Brinjal (c) Asparagus (d) Indigofera
41. The stamens are united into one bunch (Monoadelphous) condition is found in
(a) Pea (b) Citrus (c) Arhar (d) China rose
42. Diadelphous condition is found in
(a) Citrus (b) Pea (c) China rose (d) Tomato
43. Apocarpous condition is found in
(a) Mustard (b) Tomato (c) Lotus (d) All of these
44.Syncarpous condition is found in
(a) Mustard (b) Lotus (c) Rose (d) All of these
45.After fertilization
(a) Ovule develops into seed (b) Ovary matures to fruit
(c) Ovary wall changes to fruit wall (d) All of these
46.Match the column:
Column I – Column II
A. Marginal – 1. Pea
B. Parietal – 2. Mustard and argemone
C. Axile – 3. Dianthus and primrose
D. Central and free central – 4. China rose, tomato, lemon
E. Basal – 5. Sunflower and marigold
(a) A‒1, B‒2, C‒4, D‒3, E‒5 (b) A‒2, B‒1, C‒3, D‒4, E‒5
(c) A‒4, B‒1, C‒3, D‒5, E‒4 (d) A‒5, B‒2, C‒4, D‒2, E‒3
47.Ovary is one-chambered but it becomes two chambered due to the formation of false
septum is found in
(a) Argemone and mustard (b) Dianthus and primrose
(c) Rose and tomato (d) Pea
48.A placentation in which ovule are born on central axis and septa are absent, is found
in
(a) Argemone and mustard (b) Dianthus and primrose
(c) Rose and tomato (d) Pea
49.A placentation, in which placenta develops at the base of ovary and a single ovule is
attached, is found in
(a) Argemone and mustard (b) Dianthus and primrose
(c) Rose and tomato (d) Sunflower and marigold
50.What is the name of the pericarp when it is thick and fleshy?
(a) Epicarp (b) Mesocarp (c) Endocarp (d) All of these
51.Mango is developed from
(a) Monocarpellary inferior ovary (b) Monocarpellary superior ovary
(c) Multicarpellary inferior ovary (d) Multicarpellary superior ovary
52.Which of the following is correct about dicot seed?
A Micropyle is present above the hilum.
B. At the ends of embryonal axis the radicle and plumule is present.
C. Seed coat has 3 layers.
D. Cotyledons are generally without food reserve.
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only
(c) C and D only (d) A and D only
53.The plumule and radical in monocot seed are enclosed in sheaths which are called
_________ and _________ respectively.
(a) Coleoptile and scutellum (b) Scutellum and coleorhiza
(c) Coleoptile and coleorhiza (d) Coleorhiza and coleoptile
54.Select the incorrect statement among the following:
A. Monocot seeds are generally endospermic.
B. In maize, the seed coat is membranous and is generally fused with fruit wall.
C. In monocot seed, the single large shield shape cotyledon is known as scutellum.

D. In orchids, the seeds are non-endospermic.

(a) A and B only (b) C only (c) D only (d) None of these
55.Select the incorrect matching:
(a) Ornamental ‒ petunia (b) Medicine ‒ belladonna
(c) fumigatory- ashwagandha (d) Edible oil ‒ brinjal

(a) ⊕ + K2‒2C4 A2+4 G(2) (b) ⊕ + K2+2C4 A2+4G(2)

56.The floral formula of Brassicaceae is

(c) ⊕ + K2+(2)C4 A2‒4G(2) (d) ⊕ + K2+2C(4)A2+4G2

(a) ⊕ + C(5) A(5)G(2)K(5) (b) ⊕ + K(5)C(5) A(5)G(2)

57.Floral formula of solanaceae is

(c) ⊕ + K(5)C(5) A(5)G(2) (d) ⊕ + K(5)C(5) A(5)G(2)

58.Identify the A, B and C in this figure

(a) A–Plumule, B–Cotyledon, C–Radicle

(b) A–Radicle, B–Cotyledon, C–Plumule
(c) A–Cotyledon, B–Plumule, C–Radicles
(d) A–Radicle, B–Plumule, C–Cotyledon
59.Assertion: In hypogynous flower ovary is always inferior.
Reason: Parts of flower in hypogynous condition arises above ovary
(a) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct
explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct
explanation of the assertion.
(c) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) If both the assertion and reason are false.
60.The outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a layer called aleurone
layer. Which is rich in
A) Oils b) carbohydrates c) proteins d) sugars