Python2_conditional statement_2

TOPIC: Conditional statements,
Looping, Control Statements
COURSE: Python Programming

9
PPT SL.NO.: 1 of 19
VERSION: 02 LAST UPDATED ON: 03/06/2020
Presentation By: Varun Mishra

LOOPS
Content
 Loops in python
 For Loops in python
 Flow Chart of for loop
 for Loop with else Statement in Python
 Range() in python
 While loop in python
 Flow Chart of While loop
 While loop with else in python
Loops in python
 Using loops in computer programming allows
us to automate and repeat similar tasks
multiple times.
 Loops are basically two Types
1. For Loops
2. While Loops
for Loops in Python
for Loop: A for loop implements the repeated

execution of code based on a loop counter or loop
variable. This means that for loops are used most
often when the number of iterations is known before
entering the loop.
Let’s look at a for loop that iterates through a range
of values:
Example: OUTPUT:
for i in range(0,5): 0
1
print(i) 2
3
4
Flow Chart of for loop
For each item in
 Flow Chart sequence
Syntax of for loop:

for item in sequence: Yes
Last item
body of for loop reached ?
No
Body of for loop

Exit Loop
for Loops in Python
Syntax of for loop:
for item in sequence:
body of for loop
Example 1:
flowers = ['rose','lotus','jasmine']
for flower in flowers: OUTPUT
Current flower: rose
print('Current flower: ', flower) Current flower: lotus
Current flower: jasmine
for Loops in Python
Example 2: program using for loop to calculate t he
average of first n number.
n = int(input("Enter the value of n : "))
avg = 0.0
sum = 0 OUTPUT:
for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the value of n : 5
The sum of first 5 natural number is 15
sum = sum+i The average of first 5 natural number is 3.0
avg = sum/i
print("The sum of first", n,"natural number is ", sum)
print("The average of first", n,"natural number is ", avg)
for Loop with else Statement in
Python
 The else keyword in a for loop specifies a block of code to be
executed when the loop is finished.
 Example 1: Print all numbers from 0 to 5, and print a message

when the loop has ended.
for x in range(6):
print(x) OUTPUT:
0
else: 1
print("Finally finished!") 2
3
4
5
Finally finished!
for Loop with else Statement in
Python
Example 2: Program using for loop to print all the numbers from
m-n thereby classifying them as even or odd.
m = int(input("Enter the value of m : "))

n = int(input("Enter the value of n : "))
for i in range(m,n+1): OUTPUT:
Enter the value of m : 5
if(i%2==0): Enter the value of n : 10
print(i, "is even number") 5 is odd number
6 is even number
else: 7 is odd number
8 is even number
print(i, "is odd number") 9 is odd number
10 is even number
Range() in python
In simple terms, range() allows user to generate a series of numbers within a given
range. Depending on how many arguments user is passing to the function, user can
decide where that series of numbers will begin and end as well as how big the
difference will be between one number and the next. range() takes mainly three
arguments.
 start: integer starting from which the sequence of integers is to be returned
 stop: integer before which the sequence of integers is to be returned.

The range of integers end at stop – 1
 .
 step: integer value which determines the increment between each integer in the
sequence
Range() in python
Example:
flowers = ['rose', 'lotus', 'jasmine']
for i in range(len(flowers)):
print('Current flower:', flowers[i])
OUTPUT
Current flower: rose
Current flower: lotus
Current flower: jasmine
while loop in python
 With the while loop we can execute a set of statements as long
as a condition is true.
 Syntax of while loop:

statement x
while (condition):
statement block
Statement y
Flow Chart of While loop
Statement X
Update the condition

expression
Condition
Statement Block
True
False
Syntax of while loop: Statement Y

statement x
while (condition):
statement block
Statement y
Example 1: Print i as long as i is less than 6:
i=1
while(i<6):
print(i) OUTPUT:
i+=1 1
2
3
4
5
Example 2: program to calculate the sum and average of first 10
numbers.
i=0
sum = 0
while(i<=10):
OUTPUT:
sum = sum+i sum = 55
i = i+1 avg = 5.5
avg = float(sum)/10
print('sum = ', sum)
print('avg = ', avg)
Example 3: program to calculate the sum of numbers from m to
n.
m = int(input("Enter the value of m: "))

n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))
sum = 0
while(m<=n):
OUTPUT:
sum = sum+m Enter the value of m: 3
m = m+1
Enter the value of n: 9
print('sum = ', sum) sum = 42
While loop with else in python
 If the else statement is used with a while loop, the else
statement is executed when the condition becomes
False.
Example:
count = 1
while(count<=3):
print("python Programming")
OUTPUT:
count = count+1
else: python Programming
python Programming
print("Exit")
python Programming
print("End of Program") Exit
End of Program
Thank you!
www.nielit.gov.in/haridwar

Python2_conditional statement_2

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Python2_conditional statement_2

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TOPIC: Conditional statements,

Looping, Control Statements

COURSE: Python Programming

VERSION: 02 LAST UPDATED ON: 03/06/2020

Presentation By: Varun Mishra

for Loop: A for loop implements the repeated

Syntax of for loop:

Body of for loop

 Example 1: Print all numbers from 0 to 5, and print a message

m = int(input("Enter the value of m : "))

 start: integer starting from which the sequence of integers is to be returned

 stop: integer before which the sequence of integers is to be returned.

 Syntax of while loop:

Update the condition

Syntax of while loop: Statement Y

m = int(input("Enter the value of m: "))

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