THE RISE OF MAGADHA -

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THE RISE OF MAGADHA

(1) Explain the following terms:


(a) JANAPADAS  Janapadas were large states that grew in India as a
result of wars and conquests.

(b) MAHAJANAPADAS  The more powerful janapadas were called


Mahajanapadas.There were 16 mahajanapadas.

(2) Mention two Answer-


reasons which led The two reasons which led to the emergence
to the emergence of janapadas are-.
of janapadas.  Surplus production and
 The desire to expand further.

(3) Name the four Answer-


powerful kingdoms The four powerful kingdoms of the Later Vedic Period are-
of the Later Vedic  Vatsa
Period.  Avanti
 Kosala
 Magadha

(4) The three literary Answer-


sources which has The three literary sources which has mentioned about the 16
mentioned about the
16 Mahajanapadas. Mahajanapadas are-
 The Buddhist, the Jain and Vedic literature.

Trace the rise of Answer-


Magadha under the  Bimbisara- was the first important king of Magadha,who
rule of – ruled for 52 years.
(a) Bimbisara  He expanded his territories through conquests and
(b) Ajatashatru
matrimonial alliances.
 Ajatashatru- succeeded his father Bimbisara, who ruled
Magadha for 32 years.
 He expanded Magadha by conquering many neighbouring
states.

How did the conquest Answer-


of Anga benefit  The conquest of Anga brought the river port of Champa ;
Magadha? maritime trade started which made Magadha rich and
prosperous.
 The rich deposits of iron ore found in this region
contributed to the development of a strong and stable
economy for Magadha.
Write a short Answer-
note on –  Alexander`s invasion led to the establishment of four
THE EFFECTS OF different trade routes by land and sea.
ALEXANDER’S  Alexander’s historians have left dated records of his
INVASION campaigns.
 The cultural contact with the Greeks led to the growth
of the Indo-Greek School of Art known as Gandhara
School of Art.

This is a picture of two famous kings who became friends after a war in the 4th
Century BCE. With reference to the picture answer the following uestions:
(a) Identify the two rulers.
Answer-Alexander and Porus.

(b) Name the most powerful kingdom in India


during this time.
Answer- Magadha.

(c) Which dynasty ruled this kingdom?


Answer-Nanda dynasty.

(d) Who overthrew the last ruler of this


dynasty?
Answer-Chandragupta Maurya.

(e) Name the empire established by him.


Answer- The Mauryan empire

For Objectives- RISE OF MAGADHA AND MAURYAN EMPIRE AND ADMINISTRATION


 Study textbook exercises
 Did you know (Textbook)
 Important words (Textbook)
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