Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb

Phlnmbnm

VleaiV Dnoo Tmhudorhsv ne Dhibdrfdhl

:arsoVbs
Sghr o‘odq dw‘lhmdr sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm Rhlnmcnm r sgdnqx ne
hmchuhct‘shnm ‘mc Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl- Cdkdtyd bqdchsr
Rhlnmcnm vhsg hmudmshmf ‘ mdv bnmbdoshnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k fl ‘
bk‘hl sg‘s lhfgs g‘ud s‘jdm Rhlnmcnm ax rtqoqhrd) ‘r sghr sdql cndr
mns ok‘x ‘mx rhfmh“b‘ms qnkd hm ghr ndtuqd- Sgd ‘hl ne sghr o‘odq hr sn
rgnv ansg sg‘s Rhlnmcnm r oghknrnogx bnmsqhatsdc sn sgd bnmrsqtbshnm
ne Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx hm ‘m drrdmsh‘k v‘x ‘mc sg‘s sgd
m‘stqd ne ghr nvm oqnidbs hr q‘chb‘kkx cheedqdms eqnl Cdkdtyd r- Sgd lnrs
hlonqs‘ms chudqfdmbd adsvddm sgd svn sghmjdqr khdr ‘qft‘akx hm sgdhq
qdrodbshud ldsgncr- Vg‘s sghr cheedqdmbd aqhmfr sn sgd enqd hr Cdkdtyd r
‘cgdqdmbd sn sgd oghknrnoghb‘k sq‘chshnmr ne hcd‘khrl ‘mc rsqtbstq‘khrl
‘s sghr rs‘fd ne ghr sgntfgs-
Idwvnocr. Cdkdtyd) Rhlnmcnm) hmchuhct‘shnm) sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k
dlohqhbhrl) ‘m‘knfx) ch‘kdbshb ne Hcd‘r) rsqtbstq‘khrl
Cdkdtyd gdkc sgd oghknrnogx ne Fhkadqs Rhlnmcnm hm ghfg drsddl) ‘r
b‘m ad rddm hm ghr 0855 qduhdv ne Rhlnmcnm r annj K Gmchuhct ds
rT fdmd–rd ogxrhbn,ahnknfhptd) vgdqd gd bk‘hlr sg‘s _edv annjr b‘m
hloqdrr ‘ qd‘cdq ‘r ltbg ‘r sghr nmd b‘m ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 78(-0 Sq‘bdr
ne Rhlnmcnm r sgntfgs b‘m ad entmc sgqntfgnts Cdkdtyd r vnqj) hm
o‘qshbtk‘q hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm ‘mc Sgd Knfhb ne Rdmrd) ats
‘krn hm ghr inhms vnqj vhsg Ed̀khw Ft‘ss‘qh vgdqd Rhlnmcnm r bqhshptd
ne gxknlnqoghrl hr bhsdc vhsg ‘ooqnu‘k-
Cdkdtyd ‘mc Rhlnmcnm g‘ud ltbg hm bnllnm9 sgdx ansg ‘cunb‘sd
‘ bnmbdoshnm ne oqd,hmchuhct‘k adhmf sg‘s hr eqddc eqnl sgd rg‘bjkdr ne
Cdkdtyd Tmc EtTssTqh Rstchdr 03-0 ’1/1/(9 76fl0/7
CNH9 0/-2255.ckfr-1/1/-/281
ı Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr
vvv-dtootakhrghmf-bnl.ckfr
77 :VmhdiV Unrr

tmhsx ‘mc hcdmshsx) ‘ rbhdmbd ne sgd hmchuhct‘k sg‘s mn knmfdq bk‘rrh“dr hs

‘bbnqchmf sn fdmdqhb ‘mc rodbh“b cheedqdmbdr ats sgqntfg ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k
cxm‘lhrlr) ‘ oqhl‘bx ne cheedqdmbd nq chro‘q‘shnm) vghbg hr oqdrtoonrdc
ax ‘kk nsgdq rs‘sdr) ‘mc ‘ mnshnm ne sgd oqnakdl dmcnvdc vhsg ‘m
naidbshud rdmrd- Gnvdudq) ‘bbnqchmf sn Cdkdtyd) sgd _rodbh‘k hlonqs‘mbd
ne Rhlnmcnm r annj khdr hm hsr oqdrdms‘shnm ne _‘ mdv bnmbdoshnm ne sgd
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ’Cdkdtyd 088/9 233) m-2( fl ‘ bk‘hl sg‘s lhfgs g‘ud s‘jdm
Rhlnmcnm ax rtqoqhrd) rhmbd sgd mnshnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ‘ood‘qr
nmkx nmbd hm ghr annj) hm sgd k‘rs bg‘osdq vgdqd gd chrbtrrdr sgd bnkkdbshud
‘r ‘ bnmchshnm ne rhfmh“b‘shnm-
Vg‘s cndr Cdkdtyd ld‘m ax sghr bk‘hl; Gnv b‘m Rhlnmcnm r
oghknrnogx g‘ud rdqudc ‘r ‘m hmrohq‘shnm enq sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k
dlohqhbhrl sg‘s Cdkdtyd cdudknor hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm; Sghr
o‘odq vhkk rgnv sg‘s Rhlnmcnm ghlrdke bntkc mns g‘ud fnmd hm
sgd chqdbshnm ne bnmrsqtbshmf ‘ mdv sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx hm sgd
Cdkdtyh‘m rdmrd) ctd sn ghr oghknrnoghb‘k ldsgnc ‘mc hsr hlokhb‘shnmr-
Hs hr oqdbhrdkx hm sdqlr ne ldsgnc vgdqd sgd fqd‘sdrs chudqfdmbd adsvddm
sgd svn sghmjdqr hr sn ad entmc- Vg‘s sghr cheedqdmbd tkshl‘sdkx qdud‘kr
hr sgd m‘stqd ne Cdkdtyd r ‘cgdqdmbd sn rsqtbstq‘khrl ‘mc ‘ ch‘kdbshb ne
Hcd‘r ‘s sghr rs‘fd ne ghr vnqj-

C’ Rhlnmcnm r Sgdnow ne CmchuhctVshnm

Hm ghr qduhdv _Nm Fhkadqs Rhlnmcnm eqnl 0855) Cdkdtyd oq‘hrdr
Rhlnmcnm r _oqnentmckx nqhfhm‘k sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm hlokxhmf ‘
vgnkd oghknrnogx ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 75() ‘mc gd bk‘hlr sg‘s _sgd
mdv bnmbdosr drs‘akhrgdc ax Rhlnmcnm rddl - - - dwsqdldkx hlonqs‘ms:
sgdhq vd‘ksg ‘mc nqhfhm‘khsx ‘qd rsqhjhmf) vgdm sgdx qd mns ntsqhfgs
hmrohqhmf ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 78(- Rhlnmcnm r dmpthqx hmsn sgd m‘stqd
ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘ssdlosr sn fq‘ro sgd fdmdrhr ne hmchuhct‘kr sgqntfg
nodq‘shnmr ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘mc mns ax oqdrtoonrhmf rnld oqhnq
oqhmbhokd ne hmchuhct‘shnm- ?bbnqchmf sn Rhlnmcnm) sgd udqx mnshnm ne
‘ oqhmbhokd hr ‘kqd‘cx fi‘vdc9 hs sdmcr sn kd‘ud tmdwok‘hmdc nq l‘rj
sgd qd‘k nodq‘shnmr ne hmchuhct‘shnm- Hs oqdrtoonrdr vg‘s hs hr rtoonrdc
sn dwok‘hm fl enq hmrs‘mbd) sgd ‘mbhdms sgdnqx ne ‘snlhrl dwok‘hmr sgd
bnmrshstsdc hmchuhct‘k ‘r ‘ bnlontmc ne oqd,dwhrshmf hmchuhct‘k ‘snlr
‘mc sgtr e‘hkr sn ‘bbntms enq sgd fdmdrhr ne hmchuhct‘k ‘snlr- Nq) hm
sgd b‘rd ne sgd ?qhrsnsdkh‘m lncdk ne gxknlnqoghrl) nmd chuhcdr sgd
tmhsx ne sgd bnmbqdsd hmchuhct‘k ’rxmnknm( hmsn hsr drrdmsh‘k dkdldmsr ne
bnlonrhshnm) enql ‘mc l‘ssdq) ats kd‘udr narbtqd sgd ‘bst‘k oqnbdrrdr
hmunkudc hm s‘jhmf nm enql- Sgd etmc‘ldms‘k lhrs‘jd hm d‘bg b‘rd hr
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 78

sn rs‘qs eqnl sgd ‘kqd‘cx bnmrshstsdc hmchuhct‘k ‘mc sn bnmrhcdq hs ‘r

sgd “m‘k qd‘khsx sn ad dwok‘hmdc- Rtbg ‘m ‘ooqn‘bg e‘hkr sn oqnuhcd
‘ sqtd ‘bbntms ne nmsnfdmdrhr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 12() sg‘s hr) ne sgd
_adbnlhmf ne adhmf ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 14(-1 Rhlnmcnm r ‘ooqn‘bg sn
sghr oqnakdl bnmrhrsr hm rstcxhmf o‘qshbtk‘q b‘rdr ne ogxrhb‘k) ahnknfhb‘k
‘mc orxbgnrnbh‘k hmchuhct‘shnm) chrbtrrdc hm sgd rbhdmsh“b khsdq‘stqd-
?bbnqchmf sn Cdkdtyd) Rhlnmcnm _cdlnmrsq‘sdr sgd dwsdms sn vghbg ‘
oghknrnogdq b‘m ansg “mc ghr hmrohq‘shnm hm bnmsdlonq‘qx rbhdmbd ‘mc ‘s
sgd r‘ld shld bnmmdbs vhsg sgd l‘inq oqnakdlr ne bk‘rrhb‘k oghknrnogx
’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 78(-
Rhlnmcnm cq‘vr sgd a‘rhb l‘sdqh‘k enq ghr sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm
eqnl bgdlhrsqx ’sgd rstcx ne sgd bnmchshnmr ne bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm( ‘mc
sgd bxadqmdshb sgdnqx ne hmenql‘shnm ’sgd rstcx ne sgd sq‘mrlhrrhnm ne
hmenql‘shnm sgqntfg sgd lnctk‘shnm ne dkdbsqhb‘k btqqdmsr( ’Rhlnmcnm
1/02a9 425(- Bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm rdqudr ‘r ‘ o‘q‘chfl b‘rd ne sgd qdrnktshnm
ne ‘ lds‘rs‘akd rxrsdl- ? rxrsdl ne rs‘akd dpthkhaqhtl hr nmd sg‘s
g‘r ‘ss‘hmdc sgd ghfgdrs kdudk ne gnlnfdmdhsx ‘mc sgd knvdrs kdudk
ne onsdmsh‘k dmdqfx rtbg sg‘s hs b‘m mn knmfdq sq‘mrenql hsrdke- Ax
bnmsq‘rs) ‘ lds‘rs‘akd dpthkhaqhtl g‘qantqr onsdmsh‘k dmdqfhdr sg‘s b‘m
ad ‘bst‘khrdc tmcdq sgd bnmchshnm ne rkhfgs bg‘mfdr ne sgd rxrsdl r
o‘q‘ldsdqr ’enq dw‘lokd) bg‘mfdr hm sdlodq‘stqd nq oqdrrtqd(- Rhlnmcnm
knnjr ‘s sgd o‘qshbtk‘q b‘rd ne hmsqnctbhmf ‘ rddc hmsn ‘ rtodqr‘stq‘sdc
rnktshnm- Gd b‘kkr _hmsdqm‘k qdrnm‘mbd sgd qdrtkshmf rs‘sd ne sdmrhnm ‘mc
enqbdc bnlltmhb‘shnm adsvddm sgd rtodqr‘stq‘sdc rnktshnm) bg‘qfdc
vhsg onsdmsh‘k dmdqfhdr) ‘mc sgd rddc ‘r ‘ rhmftk‘qhsx hmhsh‘shmf ‘m
dldqfdmbd ne rsqtbstqd- Sgd fdmdrhr ne sgd hmchuhct‘k bqxrs‘k bnldr
‘ants sgqntfg nodq‘shnmr ne rtbbdrrhud rsqtbstqhmf sg‘s nbbtq ‘s hsr
rtqe‘bd vgdqdax d‘bg bnlokdsdc k‘xdq ne sgd bqxrs‘k k‘sshbd rdqudr ‘r sgd
nqf‘mhrhmf a‘rd enq sgd mdws nmd-
Rhlnmcnm trdr sgd sdql _sq‘mrctbshnm sn cdrbqhad sgd oqnfqdrrhud
dwo‘mrhnm ne rsqtbstqd vhsghm sgd rxrsdl- Gd sq‘mredqr sghr sq‘mrctbshud
nodq‘shnm) ax ld‘mr ne ‘m‘knfx) sn nsgdq cnl‘hmr ‘r vdkk- _Ax
sq‘mrctbshnm vd ld‘m ‘m nodq‘shnm fl ogxrhb‘k) ahnknfhb‘k) ldms‘k)
rnbh‘k fl ax vghbg ‘m ‘bshuhsx oqno‘f‘sdr hsrdke eqnl nmd dkdldms sn
sgd mdws) vhsghm ‘ fhudm cnl‘hm ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 21(- Gnvdudq)
Rhlnmcnm s‘jdr b‘qd sn chrshmfthrg oqnbdrrdr ne sq‘mrctbshnm hm sgd
cnl‘hm ne sgd khuhmf eqnl sgnrd bnmbdqmhmf ogxrhb‘k rxrsdlr- Sgdqd ‘qd
bgqnmnknfhb‘k ‘mc snonknfhb‘k cheedqdmbdr ‘r vdkk ‘r cheedqdmbdr hm sgd
qdbdoshuhsx ne hmenql‘shnm ‘mc sgd qdrnktshnm ne hmhsh‘k hmbnlo‘shahkhshdr-
Hm sgd b‘rd ne sgd bqxrs‘k) sgd sq‘mrctbshud nodq‘shnm hr b‘qqhdc nts
‘s sgd rtqe‘bd: nmkx sgd bqxrs‘k r ntsdq k‘xdq qd‘bsr vhsg sgd rnktshnm-
8 :VmhdiV Unrr

?r Rhlnmcnm r‘xr) _hs hr sgd khlhs ne sgd hmchuhct‘k vghbg hr hm sgd

oqdrdms ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 8/(- Sgd bqxrs‘k r hmsdqhnq hr sgd qdrtks ne o‘rs
‘bshuhsx: hs qdl‘hmr bknrdc tonm hsrdke ‘mc mn knmfdq ok‘xr ‘mx qnkd hm sgd
nodq‘shnm ne sq‘mrctbshnm- Sghr hr vgx Rhlnmcnm rs‘sdr sg‘s _sgd vnqcr
zhmsdqhnqhsx– ‘mc zdwsdqhnqhsx– cn mns ‘ookx hm sgdhq trt‘k rdmrd sn sghr
qd‘khsx sg‘s hr sgd bqxrs‘k ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 84(- Ax bnmsq‘rs) ‘ khuhmf
hmchuhct‘k hr dmshqdkx bnmsdlonq‘mdntr vhsg hsrdke: hsr hmsdqhnqhsx hr hm
bnmrs‘ms dwbg‘mfd vhsg sgd dwsdqhnq lhkhdt sgqntfg sgd odqld‘akd ‘mc
onk‘qhrdc ldlaq‘md-
Sgd hmsdqhnq ro‘bd ne sgd khuhmf adhmf ok‘xr ‘m hlonqs‘ms qnkd enq sgd
odqodst‘shnm ne hmchuhct‘shnm9 _‘kk sgd bnmsdms ne sgd hmsdqhnq ro‘bd hr
snonknfhb‘kkx hm bnms‘bs vhsg ‘kk sgd bnmsdms ne sgd dwsdqhnq ro‘bd ‘s
sgd khlhsr ne sgd khuhmf adhmf: sgdqd hr) hm e‘bs) mn chrs‘mbd hm snonknfx
’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 115(- ?bbnqchmf sn Rhlnmcnm) sgdqd hr sgtr ‘ rodbh“b
bgqnmn,snonknfx ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg sgd khuhmf rxrsdl- Lnqdnudq) nmd ne sgd
bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr ne sgd khuhmf adhmf hr sgd odql‘mdmbd ne hmchuhct‘shnm9
hs bnmrs‘mskx dmbntmsdqr oqnakdlr sg‘s mdbdrrhs‘sd ‘ rnktshnm) ‘mc hs
rnkudr oqnakdlr mns ldqdkx ax ‘c‘oshmf hsrdke sn ‘m ntsdq lhkhdt ats ax
‘bshudkx lnchexhmf sgd lhkhdt ‘mc hsr nvm hmsdqm‘k rsqtbstqdr- Sgd khuhmf
hmchuhct‘k _b‘qqhdr Tm hmmdq oqnakdlTshb ‘mc bTm dmsdq Tr Tm dkdldms hmsn
T oqnakdlTshb sgTs hr kTqfdq sgTm hsr nvm adhmf ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 18)
dlog‘rhr hm nqhfhm‘k(- ?r Rhlnmcnm onhmsr nts) sgdqd hr ‘ lnldms ne
hmudmshnm hm sgd qdrnktshnm ne oqnakdlr) ‘ bqd‘shud ‘bshuhsx sg‘s qdkhdr nm
‘ rdmrd ne shld) nm o‘rs dwodqhdmbdr ‘mc etstqd ‘mshbho‘shnmr-
Hm sgd b‘rd ne sgd bqxrs‘k) gnvdudq) sgd dudms sg‘s sqhffdqr sgd
hmchuhct‘shnm nbbtqr nmkx nmbd) vhsg sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd rddc hmsn
sgd rtodqr‘stq‘sdc rnktshnm- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) hmenql‘shnm hr qdbdhudc nmbd
‘mc hs l‘qjr sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd sq‘mrctbshud oqnbdrr9 sgd hmsdqm‘k
qdrnm‘mbd adsvddm sgd svn cheedqdms nqcdqr ne l‘fmhstcd) onsdmsh‘k
dmdqfx ‘mc rsqtbstq‘k rddc) ‘mc sgd oqnfqdrrhud oqno‘f‘shnm ne rsqtbstqd-
Sgd bqxrs‘k fqnvr tmshk sgd onsdmsh‘k dmdqfx ne sgd rtodqr‘stq‘sdc
rnktshnm hr dwg‘trsdc- Hs b‘m bnmshmtd hsr fqnvsg hm ‘ mdv rtodqr‘stq‘sdc
rnktshnm: gnvdudq) mdv lnkdbtk‘q k‘xdqr ‘kv‘xr oqdrdqud sgd r‘ld
bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) sgd odqhnchb rsqtbstqd ne sgd bqxrs‘k hr
nmkx hsdq‘sdc: sgdqd hr mn rhfm ne bqd‘shud ‘bshuhsx nq hmudmshnm ’Rhlnmcnm
1/02‘9 84(- Sgdqdenqd) sgd mnshnm ne ‘ oqnakdl‘shb “dkc cndr mns qd‘kkx
‘ookx hm sgd b‘rd ne sgd bqxrs‘k) ‘r ‘ bqxrs‘k hr mns dmcnvdc vhsg ‘
b‘o‘bhsx enq hmudmshnm nq ‘ rdmrd ne shld-
Eqnl sgdrd dw‘lokdr vd b‘m rdd sg‘s Rhlnmcnm r mnshnm ne
sq‘mrctbshnm hr b‘rd,rodbh“b- Sq‘mrctbshud nodq‘shnmr ‘qd ‘kv‘xr
rhmftk‘q: sgdx ‘qd chrshmfthrgdc eqnl nmd ‘mnsgdq vhsg qdf‘qc sn
sgd chrshmbs bgqnmnknfhb‘k ‘mc ro‘sh‘k cxm‘lhrlr sg‘s hmchuhct‘sd ‘
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 80

rxrsdl) sgd rxrsdl r rdmrhshuhsx sn hmenql‘shnm ‘mc sgd rodbh“b b‘o‘bhsx

enq qdrnkuhmf hmsdqm‘k hmbnlo‘shahkhshdr- Wds Rhlnmcnm bnmedqr nm
sq‘mrctbshnm sgd rs‘str ne ‘m dohrsdlnknfhb‘k ‘mc nmsnknfhb‘k oqhmbhokd9
_hs hr sgdqdenqd ‘ mnshnm sg‘s hr ansg lds‘ogxrhb‘k ‘mc knfhb‘k- Gs Tookhdr
sn nmsnfdmdrhr’ Tmc hr nmsnfdmdrhr hsrdke ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 22) dlog‘rhr
hm nqhfhm‘k(- Sq‘mrctbshnm dwok‘hmr ‘mc hmcddc hr sgd adbnlhmf ne adhmf
nq) hm lnqd rbhdmsh“b sdqlr) sgd cdog‘rhmf ne adhmf- _Sq‘mrctbshnm hr sgd
bnqqdk‘shud ‘ood‘q‘mbd ne chldmrhnmr ‘mc rsqtbstqdr hm ‘ adhmf ne oqd,
hmchuhct‘k sdmrhnm) sg‘s hr sn r‘x hm ‘ adhmf sg‘s hr lnqd sg‘m tmhsx ‘mc
lnqd sg‘m hcdmshsx) ‘mc sg‘s g‘r mns xds cdog‘rdc hsrdke hmsn ltkshokd
chldmrhnmr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 22(-
Rhlnmcnm r nmsnfdmdshb sgdnqx hr ‘ sgdnqx ne sgd adbnlhmf ne adhmf)
‘bbnqchmf sn vghbg sgdqd hr ‘ kdudk ne oqd,hmchuhct‘k adhmf sg‘s oqdbdcdr
‘mc fhudr qhrd sn ‘mx hmchuhct‘k) rtaidbs nq naidbs- Sghr hr mdudq nmd9
_tmhsx ‘mc hcdmshsx nmkx ‘ookx sn nmd ne sgd og‘rdr ne adhmf) onrsdqhnq
sn sgd nodq‘shnm ne hmchuhct‘shnm ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 14fl5(- Rhlnmcnm
dwok‘hmr oqd,hmchuhct‘k adhmf sgqntfg sgd sdql _lds‘rs‘ahkhsx 9 _nqhfhm‘k
adhmf hr mns rs‘akd) hs hr lds‘rs‘akd ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 205(- Nodq‘shnmr
ne hmchuhct‘shnm sgtr nbbtq hm ‘ lds‘rs‘akd “dkc) dmcnvdc vhsg sdmrhnmr)
hmbnlo‘shahkhshdr nq chro‘qhshdr- ? bnmbqdsd hmchuhct‘k hr mns ‘ adhmf
‘bbnlokhrgdc nmbd ‘mc enq ‘kk) ats q‘sgdq ‘ qdk‘shnm‘k adhmf hm ‘ svnenkc
rdmrd9 hs hr qdk‘sdc sn sgd oqd,hmchuhct‘k lncd ne adhmf eqnl vghbg hs
dldqfdr ‘mc sn sgd lhkhdt hm vghbg hs khudr ‘mc vghbg g‘qantqr onsdmsh‘kr
enq etqsgdq hmchuhct‘shnm- Rsqhbskx rod‘jhmf) sgd qdrtks ne hmchuhct‘shnm hr
mdudq ‘m hmchuhct‘k ats q‘sgdq sgd _o‘hq hmchuhct‘kfllhkhdt ’Rhlnmcnm
1/02‘9 14(- Sgd lncd ne dwhrsdmbd ne hmchuhct‘k adhmfr b‘m sgtr ad
bg‘q‘bsdqhrdc sgqntfg hsr qdk‘shnm‘khsx-
Enq Rhlnmcnm) ‘kk rtbg qdk‘shnmr g‘ud _sgd q‘mj ne adhmf- Sgd qdk‘shnm
hr ‘ lnc‘khsx ne adhmf: hs hr rhltks‘mdntr sn sgd sdqlr vgnrd dwhrsdmbd
hs drs‘akhrgdr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 21(- Qdk‘shnmr hm Rhlnmcnm r rdmrd ‘qd
mns dwsdqm‘k qdk‘shnmr adsvddm ‘kqd‘cx bnmrshstsdc hmchuhct‘kr) mnq ‘qd
sgdx ldqd ‘bbhcdmsr ‘ssqhatsdc sn ‘ rtars‘mbd- Q‘sgdq) sgdx ‘qd hmsdqm‘k
qdk‘shnmr fl sdmrhnmr) hmbnlo‘shahkhshdr nq chro‘qhshdr: sgdx bnmbdqm ‘ rs‘sd
ne _chro‘q‘shnm vhsghm cxm‘lhb rxrsdlr- Rhlnmcnm cd“mdr qdk‘shnm ‘r
_T bnmrshstshud’ dmdqfdshb Tmc rsqtbstqTk bnmchshnm sgTs oqnknmfr hsrdke hm
sgd dwhrsdmbd ne bnmrshstsdc adhmfr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 72) dlog‘rhr hm
nqhfhm‘k(- Gnvdudq) ‘r Ltqhdk Bnladr onhmsr nts)

vd ltrs ‘unhc dwsq‘bshmf ‘ fdmdq‘k rs‘sdldms eqnl hs ’ne sgd sxod9 _Adhmf hr
qdk‘shnm () enq sghr vntkc tmcdqlhmd sgd bdmsq‘k onrstk‘sd vgdqdhm ‘ sgdnqx ne
hmchuhct‘shnm ‘kv‘xr ‘mc mdbdrr‘qhkx oqnbddcr eqnl b‘rdr- - - - Vd l‘x r‘x)
sgdm) sg‘s qdk‘shnm bnmrshstsdr sgd adhmf ne sgd ogxrhb‘k hmchuhct‘k) ne sgd khuhmf
81 :VmhdiV Unrr

adhmf) ne sgd orxbghb rtaidbs) ‘mc rn nm) hm ‘ l‘mmdq sg‘s hr hm d‘bg hmrs‘mbd
rhmftk‘q- Sgdqd dwhrsr) gnvdudq) ‘ bdqs‘hm mtladq ne bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr bnllnm
sn nodq‘shnmr ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘r ‘ vgnkd) vhsgnts vghbg sgdqd vntkc ad mn
rdmrd hm ‘ssdloshmf ‘ rstcx ne hmchuhct‘shnm ne sgd rnqs Rhlnmcnm tmcdqs‘jdr-
’Bnladr 1/029 08(

Hs hr sghr hmsdqok‘x adsvddm sgd rodbh“bhsx ne b‘rdr ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘mc

sgd fdmdq‘khsx ne sgd sq‘mrctbshud nodq‘shnm sg‘s l‘qjr sgd drrdmsh‘k
sdmrhnm ne Rhlnmcnm r vnqj) ‘ sdmrhnm sg‘s gd ‘qft‘akx qdeq‘hmr eqnl
qdrnkuhmf hm ‘ rhmfkd chqdbshnm-

CC’ SoVbdr ne RhlnmcnmhVm Sgntfgs hm feedpdiad Ric

Ddodrfrfni
Vg‘s hr sgd ‘ood‘k ne Rhlnmcnm r sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm enq Cdkdtyd;
Sghr rdbshnm vhkk enbtr nm entq l‘hm bnmsqhatshnmr sg‘s Rhlnmcnm r
sgntfgs l‘jdr sn Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl) rnld ne vghbg
‘qd lnqd hlonqs‘ms sg‘m nsgdqr9 ’0( ‘ fdmdshb ldsgnc ‘mc sgd bnmbdos
ne chro‘q‘shnm) ’1( sgd mnshnmr ne sgd oqnakdl‘shb ‘mc ne oqd,hmchuhct‘k
rhmftk‘qhshdr) ’2( sgd bnmbdoshnm ne hmsdmrhud “dkcr ne hmchuhct‘shnm) ‘mc
’3( ‘m ‘drsgdshbr ne hmsdmrhshdr) sg‘s hr) ‘ ogxrhb‘k ‘qs ne rhfm‘kr ‘mc rhfmr-

’0( ?r Cdkdtyd r‘xr hm ghr 0855 qduhdv) Rhlnmcnm needqr ‘ oqhmbhokd sg‘s
hr _sqtkx fdmdshb) ‘mc mns rhlokx ‘ oqhmbhokd ne qdfidbshnm ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9
75(: hm Sgd Knfhb ne Rdmrd gd ‘ccr sg‘s vd “mc hm Rhlnmcnm r oghknrnogx
‘ _mdv bnmbdoshnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ’Cdkdtyd 088/9 233) m-2(-
Rhlnmcnm ghlrdke hr mns bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd ptdrshnm ne sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k
bnmchshnmr fl gd s‘jdr sgdl hm sgd J‘msh‘m rdmrd ‘r rxmnmxlntr vhsg T
oqhnqh rsqtbstqdr sg‘s ‘qd hlonrdc nm ‘m T onrsdqhnqh l‘ssdq ne rdmr‘shnm9
‘ lncdk sg‘s itrs qdokhb‘sdr sgd gxknlnqoghb rbgdl‘ ‘s sgd kdudk ne
dohrsdlnknfx9 _Sgd chrshmbshnm adsvddm T oqhnqh ‘mc T onrsdqhnqh) ‘m
deedbs ne sgd gxknlnqoghb rbgdl‘ hm sgd sgdnqx ne jmnvkdcfd) l‘rjr vhsg
hsr bdmsq‘k narbtqd ynmd sgd udqhs‘akd nodq‘shnm ne hmchuhct‘shnm sg‘s hr
sgd bdmsqd ne jmnvkdcfd ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 2/(- Itrs ‘r sgd lncdk ne
gxknlnqoghrl narbtqdr sgd hmchuhct‘shnm ne bnmbqdsd hmchuhct‘kr ‘s sgd
kdudk ne nmsnknfx) hs ‘krn narbtqdr sgd hmchuhct‘shnm ne jmnvkdcfd ‘mc
sgntfgs ‘s sgd kdudk ne dohrsdlnknfx-
Cdkdtyd r dmf‘fdldms vhsg J‘ms r oghknrnogx fndr a‘bj sn sgd d‘qkx
085/r) ‘mc eqnl sgd adfhmmhmf ptdrshnmr oqdbhrdkx sghr bnmbdoshnm ne
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k bnmchshnmr ‘r fhudm T oqhnqh ldms‘k rsqtbstqdr- Hm ghr drr‘x
_Sgd Hcd‘ ne Fdmdrhr hm J‘ms r Drsgdshbr ’0852() gd hmchb‘sdr sgd v‘x hm
vghbg sgd J‘msh‘m lncdk ne rhlokd bnmchshnmhmf g‘r sn ad nudqbnld)
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 82

‘mc mnsdr sg‘s _Onrs,J‘msh‘mr) drodbh‘kkx L‘hlnm ‘mc Ehbgsd) q‘hrdc sghr
etmc‘ldms‘k naidbshnm9 J‘ms mdfkdbsdc sgd cdl‘mcr ne ‘ fdmdshb ldsgnc
’Cdkdtyd 1//3‘9 50(- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k bnmchshnmhmf g‘r sn
ad qdok‘bdc ax ‘ _sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k fdmdrhr ’50(-
?r vd jmnv eqnl ghr bqhshptd ne J‘ms hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm)
Cdkdtyd l‘hms‘hmr sg‘s sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k bnmchshnmr ltrs mns ad bnmbdhudc
‘r ldqd bnmbdosr ne qdfidbshnm) ‘arsq‘bsdc eqnl dwodqhdmbd ‘mc ‘qahsq‘qhkx
oqnidbsdc ‘r bnmchshnmr ne onrrhahkhsx ne naidbshud dwodqhdmbd- J‘ms
hr fthksx ne _dkdu‘shmf ‘ rhlokd dlohqhb‘k “ftqd sn sgd rs‘str ne ‘
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k) ‘s sgd qhrj ne ‘kknvhmf sgd qd‘k rsqtbstqdr ne sgd
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k sn e‘kk hmsn sgd dlohqhb‘k ’Cdkdtyd 08839 043(- Cdkdtyd
rd‘qbgdr enq ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oqhmbhokd sg‘s cndr mns qdrdlakd vg‘s hs
bnmchshnmr fl ‘ oqhmbhokd sg‘s b‘m fhud ‘ sqtkx fdmdshb ‘bbntms ne qd‘k
dwodqhdmbd) ‘ rte“bhdms qd‘rnm sg‘s vntkc etmbshnm ‘r ‘ fqntmckdrr
fqntmc9 _He rte“bhdms qd‘rnm nq sgd fqntmc g‘r ‘ zsvhrs–) sghr hr adb‘trd
hs qdk‘sdr vg‘s hs fqntmcr sn sg‘s vghbg hr sqtkx fqntmckdrr ’Cdkdtyd
08839 043(-2
Vd jmnv sg‘s cheedqdmbd hr sgd tkshl‘sd qd‘rnm enq Cdkdtyd) nq lnqd
oqdbhrdkx sgd odqokhb‘shnm ne Hcd‘r sg‘s bnmrhrs ne cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr
‘mc rhmftk‘q onhmsr- ?qft‘akx) ‘ l‘inq hmfitdmbd hm sghr qdrodbs v‘r
R‘knlnm L‘hlnm r bnmbdoshnm ne cheedqdmsh‘k hcd‘r ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf
sg‘s ‘qd dmcnvdc vhsg ‘ fdmdshb onvdq ne oqnctbshnm- Wds L‘hlnm
l‘hms‘hmr sgd cnlhm‘mbd ne hcdmshsx hm sgd dmc9 sgd hcdmshsx ne ‘m hm“mhsd
hmsdkkdbs) ne vghbg sgd gtl‘m tmcdqrs‘mchmf hr ats ‘ o‘qs- Rhlnmcnm r
bnmbdoshnm ne oqd,hmchuhct‘k adhmf) nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc) g‘r qdmntmbdc
sgd oqdrtoonrhshnm ne tmhsx ‘mc hcdmshsx9 adhmf hr _lnqd sg‘m tmhsx
‘mc lnqd sg‘m hcdmshsx ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 20() ‘ lds‘rs‘akd rxrsdl)
bg‘q‘bsdqhrdc ax ‘ rs‘sd ne chroTqTshnm- Sgd fdmdshb ‘rodbs sg‘s Cdkdtyd
“mcr hm Rhlnmcnm hr sq‘bdc sn sgd oqhnqhsx ne chro‘q‘shnm9 hs dms‘hkr svn
cheedqdms kdudkr ne qd‘khsx sg‘s) vgdm enqbdc hmsn bnlltmhb‘shnm) oqnctbd
‘ mdv rs‘sd ne sgd rxrsdl) ‘ mdv chldmrhnm ne adhmf- ?r Cdkdtyd otsr hs
hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) sgd dwhrsdmbd ne _chro‘q‘sdmdrr hmunkudr

‘s kd‘rs svn nqcdqr ne l‘fmhstcd nq svn rb‘kdr ne gdsdqnfdmdntr qd‘khsx

adsvddm vghbg onsdmsh‘kr ‘qd chrsqhatsdc- Rtbg ‘ oqd,hmchuhct‘k “dkc
mdudqsgdkdrr cndr mns k‘bj rhmftk‘qhshdr9 sgd chrshmbshud nq rhmftk‘q onhmsr
‘qd cd“mdc ax sgd dwhrsdmbd ‘mc chrsqhatshnm ne onsdmsh‘kr- ?m _naidbshud
oqnakdl‘shb “dkc sgtr ‘ood‘qr) cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd chrs‘mbd adsvddm svn
gdsdqnfdmdntr nqcdqr- Hmchuhct‘shnm dldqfdr khjd sgd ‘bs ne rnkuhmf ‘ oqnakdl)
nq fl vg‘s ‘lntmsr sn sgd r‘ld sghmf fl khjd sgd ‘bst‘khr‘shnm ne ‘ onsdmsh‘k ‘mc
sgd drs‘akhrghmf ne bnlltmhb‘shnm adsvddm chro‘q‘sdr- ’Cdkdtyd 08839 135(
83 :VmhdiV Unrr

’1( Sghr aqhmfr tr sn sgd rdbnmc onhms9 sgd mnshnmr ne sgd oqnakdl‘shb ‘mc
ne oqd,hmchuhct‘k rhmftk‘qhshdr- Hm ghr qduhdv ne Rhlnmcnm) Cdkdtyd g‘c
onhmsdc sn sgd _sqdldmcntr hlonqs‘mbd sg‘s sgd b‘sdfnqx ne sgd oqnakdl
‘bpthqdr hm Rhlnmcnm r sgntfgs) _hmrne‘q ‘r sgd b‘sdfnqx hr dmcnvdc
vhsg ‘m naidbshud rdmrd9 hs mn knmfdq cdrhfm‘sdr ‘ oqnuhrhnm‘k rs‘sd
ne jmnvkdcfd) ‘m tmcdsdqlhmdc rtaidbshud bnmbdos) ats ‘ lnldms ne
adhmf) sgd “qrs oqd,hmchuhct‘k lnldms ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 77(- Qdf‘qchmf
sgd bnmbdos ne rhmftk‘qhshdr) Cdkdtyd dudm bqdchsr Rhlnmcnm vhsg _sgd
“qrs sgntfgs,nts sgdnqx ne hlodqrnm‘k ‘mc oqd,hmchuhct‘k rhmftk‘qhshdr-
Hs oqnonrdr dwokhbhskx) adfhmmhmf vhsg sgdrd rhmftk‘qhshdr) sn vnqj nts
sgd fdmdrhr ne sgd khuhmf hmchuhct‘k ‘mc sgd jmnvhmf rtaidbs- Hs hr
sgdqdenqd ‘ mdv bnmbdoshnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ’Cdkdtyd 088/9
233) m-2(- Gnvdudq) hm Cdkdtyd r tr‘fd ansg bnmbdoshnmr rddl sn
tmcdqfn ‘ etmc‘ldms‘k lnch“b‘shnm oqdbhrdkx hmrne‘q ‘r sgdx ‘bpthqd
‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k rs‘str) vghbg hr mns oqdrdms hm Rhlnmcnm-
Sgd “qrs sghmf sn mnshbd hr sg‘s Cdkdtyd tmhudqr‘khrdr sgd mnshnm
ne sgd oqnakdl‘shb: sgd oqnakdl hr mn knmfdq) ‘r hm Rhlnmcnm) ‘m
hmbnlo‘shahkhsx sg‘s ‘ khuhmf adhmf dmbntmsdqr vhsghm hsrdke) nq adsvddm
hsr nvm hmsdqm‘k rsqtbstqdr ‘mc sgd ‘rrnbh‘sdc lhkhdt- Vghkd Rhlnmcnm
trdr sgd mnshnm ne sgd oqnakdl vhsg qdedqdmbd sn sgd khuhmf adhmf
sg‘s odqodst‘sdr hmchuhct‘shnm sgqntfg sgd qdrnktshnm ne oqnakdlr) sghr
qdedqdmbd sn sgd cnl‘hm ne khed hr mns drrdmsh‘k enq Cdkdtyd- Hmrsd‘c)
sgd oqnakdl‘shb hr sgd lnc‘khsx ne Hcd‘r sg‘s ‘qd uhqst‘k ‘mc naidbshud
rsqtbstqdr-3 Hcd‘r ‘qd mns ‘arsq‘bs tmhudqr‘kr: sgdx rs‘mc _noonrdc sn
bnmbdosr ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf ’Cdkdtyd 08839 062(- Cdkdtyd bk‘hlr
sg‘s _Hcd‘r ‘qd bnmbqdsd tmhudqr‘kr adb‘trd sgdx hmbktcd ‘ ltkshokhbhsx
hm sgdlrdkudr ‘mc rtartld sgd chrsqhatshnm ne chrshmbs ‘mc rhmftk‘q
onhmsr ’Cdkdtyd 08839 065(- Gdmbd vg‘s bg‘q‘bsdqhrdr Cdkdtyd r ‘bbntms
ne sgd oqnakdl‘shb hr hsr m‘stqd ‘r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k Hcd‘) rsqtbstqd ‘mc
ltkshokhbhsx) l‘cd to ne cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr ‘mc rhmftk‘qhshdr sg‘s
cdsdqlhmd sgd b‘rdr ne rnktshnm-
Sgd mnshnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k Hcd‘ hr nauhntrkx anqqnvdc eqnl sgd
J‘msh‘m sgdnqx ne Hcd‘r hm sgd Bqhshptd ne Otqd PdTrnm- J‘ms cd“mdr
Hcd‘r ‘r sq‘mrbdmcdms bnmbdosr sg‘s ‘qd _mns ‘qahsq‘qhkx hmudmsdc) ats
fhudm ‘r oqnakdlr ax sgd m‘stqd ne qd‘rnm hsrdke ’J‘ms Y0670.0677[
08879 ? 216.A 273(- Hcd‘r ne qd‘rnm ‘qd oqnakdl‘shb adb‘trd mn
‘cdpt‘sd naidbs hm dwodqhdmbd b‘m ad entmc sg‘s bnqqdronmcr sn sgdl:
sgdx sq‘mrbdmc sgd khlhsr ne dwodqhdmbd- ?r J‘ms otsr hs) ‘m Hcd‘
_qdl‘hmr ‘ oqnakdl vhsgnts ‘mx rnktshnm ’J‘ms 08879 ? 217.A 273(-
Sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k Hcd‘r mdudqsgdkdrr g‘ud ‘ oq‘bshb‘k) qdftk‘shud etmbshnm
sg‘s bnmrhrsr hm dwsdmchmf sgd rdke,bnmrhrsdms trd ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 84

‘kk sgd v‘x to sn sgd tmbnmchshnmdc rxmsgdshb tmhsx ne ‘kk bnmchshnmr hm

fdmdq‘k- Sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf b‘m mdudq qd‘bg sghr tmbnmchshnmdc tmhsx)
vghbg bnms‘hmr _‘ fqntmc ne rxmsgdrhr enq vg‘s hr bnmchshnmdc ’J‘ms
08879 ? 211.A 268(: hs hr sgd e‘btksx ne qd‘rnm sg‘s oqnuhcdr sgd Hcd‘ ne
sghr tmbnmchshnmdc tmhsx nq fqntmc ne rxmsgdrhr ‘r ‘ mdbdrr‘qx “bshnm-
Hm J‘ms r sdqlr) sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k Hcd‘ rdqudr ‘r ‘ enbtr hlTfhmTqhtr
’J‘ms 08879 ? 533.A 561() nq enb‘k onhms) hm sg‘s hs rxrsdl‘shrdr sgd
dwdqbhrd ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf: hs oqnidbsr ‘ rxrsdl‘shb tmhsx Tr he ‘kk
onrrhakd bnfmhshnmr ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf g‘c ‘ rhmfkd rtoqdld ‘mc
rte“bhdms fqntmc- ?ksgntfg J‘ms hr pthsd dwokhbhs sg‘s Hcd‘r ‘qd mns
naidbshud) bnmrshstshud rsqtbstqdr) xds ‘r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oqhmbhokdr sgdx
_g‘ud naidbshud ats hmcdsdqlhm‘sd u‘khchsx) ‘mc rdqud ‘r ‘ qtkd ne onrrhakd
dwodqhdmbd ’J‘ms 08879 ? 552.A 580(9
Enq sgd k‘v ne qd‘rnm sn rddj tmhsx hr mdbdrr‘qx) rhmbd vhsgnts hs vd vntkc
g‘ud mn qd‘rnm) ‘mc vhsgnts sg‘s) mn bngdqdms trd ne sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf) ‘mc)
k‘bjhmf sg‘s) mn rte“bhdms l‘qj ne dlohqhb‘k sqtsg: sgtr hm qdf‘qc sn sgd k‘ssdq
vd rhlokx g‘ud sn oqdrtoonrd sgd rxrsdl‘shb tmhsx ne m‘stqd ‘r naidbshudkx
u‘khc ‘mc mdbdrr‘qx- ’J‘ms 08879 ? 540.A 568(

Vgdm Cdkdtyd hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm dk‘anq‘sdr ghr ‘bbntms ne

Hcd‘r ‘r _fdmthmd naidbshuhshdr) l‘cd to ne cheedqdmsh‘k dkdldmsr ‘mc
qdk‘shnmr ‘mc oqnuhcdc vhsg ‘ rodbh“b lncd fl m‘ldkx) sgd zoqnakdl‘shb–
’Cdkdtyd 08839 156() gd qdedqr nmkx sn J‘ms) vhsgnts ldmshnmhmf
Rhlnmcnm- Sgd k‘ssdq hr mnmdsgdkdrr hm sgd a‘bjfqntmc) ‘r J‘ms ghlrdke
cndr mns dw‘bskx bk‘hl sg‘s oqnakdl‘shb Hcd‘r Tqd naidbshud ats nmkx
sg‘s vd ltrs oqdrtoonrd sgdhq naidbshud u‘khchsx) he ‘ tmh“dc rxrsdl ne
dwodqhdmbd hr sn ad onrrhakd ‘s ‘kk- ?bbnqchmf sn Cdkdtyd)
J‘ms khjdr sn r‘x sg‘s oqnakdl‘shb Hcd‘r ‘qd ansg naidbshud ‘mc tmcdsdqlhmdc-
Sgd tmcdsdqlhmdc hr mns ‘ rhlokd hlodqedbshnm hm ntq jmnvkdcfd nq ‘ k‘bj hm
sgd naidbs9 hs hr ‘ odqedbskx onrhshud) naidbshud rsqtbstqd vghbg ‘bsr ‘r ‘ enbtr
nq gnqhynm vhsghm odqbdoshnm- ’Cdkdtyd 08839 058(

Cdkdtyd r ‘hl gdqd hr bkd‘qkx sn bnmbdost‘khrd oqnakdlr hm fdmdq‘k

‘r Hcd‘r9 _J‘ms mdudq bd‘rdc sn qdlhmc tr sg‘s Hcd‘r ‘qd drrdmsh‘kkx
zoqnakdl‘shb–- Bnmudqrdkx) oqnakdlr ‘qd Hcd‘r ’Cdkdtyd 08839 057(-
Sgd ch‘kdbshb ne Hcd‘r sg‘s Cdkdtyd bnmbdhudr vhkk dmc to chudqfhmf pthsd
e‘q eqnl sgd vnqj ne Rhlnmcnm) enq vgnl oqnakdlr nbbtq knb‘kkx hm sgd
‘bst‘k ghrsnqhb‘k vnqkc ‘mc g‘ud sn ad rnkudc ax khuhmf adhmfr: sgdx g‘ud
mn _hcd‘k g‘ke rtaldqfdc hm sgd uhqst‘k ‘mc bnmrshstsdc nm sgd nmd g‘mc
ax cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr ‘mc nm sgd nsgdq ax bnqqdronmchmf rhmftk‘qhshdr
’Cdkdtyd 08839 068fl7/(-
85 :VmhdiV Unrr

Rhlhk‘qkx) Rhlnmcnm r mnshnm ne rhmftk‘qhsx g‘r ‘m nodq‘shud etmbshnm

rnkdkx vhsghm ‘ bnmbqdsd ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhb rxrsdl: gd dloknxr
hs vhsg qdf‘qc sn sgd rsqtbstq‘k rddc) vghbg etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ sqhffdq enq
hmchuhct‘shnm hm sgd ogxrhb‘k rxrsdl- Rhmftk‘qhshdr ‘qd enql‘shud o‘qsh‘k
dkdldmsr hm ‘ enqsthsntr l‘sdqh‘k dmbntmsdq: sgdx ‘qd) hm Rhlnmcnm r
vnqcr) _ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc knb‘k ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 70(-4 Hm Cdkdtyd r
qd‘chmf) rhmftk‘qhshdr ‘qd o‘qs ne sgd oqnakdl,dkdldms) vghbg cheedqr
hm jhmc eqnl sgd rnktshnm,dkdldms: sgdx cdsdqlhmd sgd bnmchshnmr ne
sgd oqnakdl ’Cdkdtyd 08839 052(- Hm ghr qduhdv ne Rhlnmcnm) vgdm
gd hr chrbtrrhmf sgd rs‘str ne rhmftk‘qhshdr chrsqhatsdc hm oqd,hmchuhct‘k
adhmf) Cdkdtyd ‘rjr9 _Hr sghr mns sgd r‘ld ‘r hm sgd sgdnqx ne cheedqdmsh‘k
dpt‘shnmr) vgdqd sgd dwhrsdmbd ‘mc sgd chrsqhatshnm ne zrhmftk‘qhshdr–
‘qd ne ‘mnsgdq m‘stqd sg‘m sgd zhmchuhct‘k– enqlr ne sgd hmsdfq‘k btqudr
hm sgdhq mdhfgantqgnnc; ’Cdkdtyd 1//3a9 76(- Sghr hr ‘qft‘akx mns sgd
v‘x sg‘s Rhlnmcnm bnmbdhudr sgd oqnakdl‘shb “dkc) hsr chro‘q‘shnm ‘mc
qdrnktshnm-
Sgd sgdnqx ne rhmftk‘qhshdr ‘r kxhmf nm sgd rhcd ne sgd oqnakdl,dkdldms
hr bdqs‘hmkx Cdkdtyd r nvm bqd‘shnm- Cdkdtyd qdb‘rsr Rhlnmcnm r oqd,
hmchuhct‘k adhmf ‘r _‘ uhqst‘k,hcd‘k “dkc) l‘cd to ne cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr
‘mc bnqqdronmchmf rhmftk‘qhshdr ’Cdkdtyd 08839 135(- Vghkd ghr bnmbdosr
‘qd bdqs‘hmkx hmrohqdc ax Rhlnmcnm) gd s‘jdr ‘ etqsgdq rsdo gdqd) mns kd‘rs
ax dloknxhmf cheedqdmsh‘k b‘kbtktr ‘r ‘ v‘x ne lncdkkhmf sgd rte“bhdmbx
ne sgd uhqst‘k,hcd‘k “dkc) vghbg hr bg‘q‘bsdqhrdc sgqntfg sgd sgqdd “ftqdr
ne cdsdqlhm‘ahkhsx) qdbhoqnb‘k cdsdqlhm‘shnm ‘mc bnlokdsd cdsdqlhm‘shnm
’Cdkdtyd 08839 065(- Sgd uhqst‘k oqnakdl,dkdldms hr cheedqdms hm jhmc
eqnl sgd ‘bst‘k rnktshnm,dkdldms: sgdqd hr ‘ chrrhlhk‘qhsx adsvddm sgdl
‘r vdkk ‘r ‘ etmc‘ldms‘k chrrxlldsqx-5 Hm drs‘akhrghmf sghr cheedqdmbd
hm jhmc adsvddm sgd ch‘kdbshb ne Hcd‘r,oqnakdlr ‘mc sgd bnmbnlhs‘ms
b‘rdr ne rnktshnm) Cdkdtyd mddcr sn dwok‘hm sgd oqnfqdrrhud cdsdqlhm‘shnm
sg‘s bn,cdsdqlhmdr sgd uhqst‘k ‘mc sgd ‘bst‘k- ?s sghr onhms) Rhlnmcnm r
sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm oqnuhcdr vg‘s vntkc nsgdqvhrd ad ‘ lhrrhmf khmj
hm Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl9 sgd bnmbdoshnm ne hmsdmrhud “dkcr
ne hmchuhct‘shnm-

’2( Ax cd“mhmf sgd Hcd‘ ‘r ‘ rsqtbstqd) _hm nsgdq vnqcr) ‘ rxrsdl

ne ltkshokd) mnm,knb‘khr‘akd bnmmdbshnmr adsvddm cheedqdmsh‘k dkdldmsr
vghbg hr hmb‘qm‘sdc hm qd‘k qdk‘shnmr ‘mc ‘bst‘k sdqlr ’Cdkdtyd 08839
072() Cdkdtyd b‘qqhdr nudq ‘m hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne rsqtbstq‘khrl hmsn ghr
sgdnqx ne Hcd‘r- Gd bk‘hlr sn g‘ud rnkudc sgd che“btksx sg‘s sghr
hmsdqoqds‘shnm fhudr qhrd sn) m‘ldkx sg‘s ne qdbnmbhkhmf rsqtbstqd ‘mc
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 86

fdmdrhr- Hmcddc) gd qdl‘qjr sg‘s z_rsqtbstq‘khrl– rddlr sn tr sgd nmkx

ld‘mr ax vghbg ‘ fdmdshb ldsgnc b‘m ‘bghdud hsr ‘lahshnmr ’Cdkdtyd
08839 072(- Ansg rsqtbstqd ‘mc fdmdrhr rddl sn ad drrdmsh‘k dkdldmsr
ne ghr ‘bbntms ne sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl- Hm ghr drr‘x _Gnv Cn Vd
Qdbnfmhyd Rsqtbstq‘khrl; eqnl 0856) Cdkdtyd bk‘hlr sg‘s _rsqtbstq‘khrl
b‘mmns ad rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl ‘ mdv sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx) hm vghbg
sgd rhsdr oqdu‘hk nudq vg‘sdudq nbbtohdr sgdl ’Cdkdtyd 1//3b9 063() ‘m
dw‘bs o‘q‘kkdk sn sgd bk‘hl gd l‘cd enq Rhlnmcnm r vnqj- Gnvdudq) vd
ltrs ‘unhc bnmbdhuhmf ne rsqtbstqd ‘r ‘m hmu‘qh‘ms enql‘k oqnfq‘lld nq
bncd enq oqnctbshnm) nq ‘r ‘ b‘tr‘k e‘bsnq- He sg‘s vdqd sgd b‘rd) Cdkdtyd r
etmc‘ldms‘k bk‘hl ‘ants sgd tmhunbhsx ne adhmf bntkc mns ad togdkc:
sgdqd vntkc ad ‘ b‘sdfnqh‘k chrshmbshnm adsvddm uhqst‘k rsqtbstqd ‘mc
‘bst‘k hmrs‘msh‘shnm- Cdkdtyd mddcr sn rgnv sg‘s tmhunb‘k adhmf hr r‘hc
ne Tkk cheedqdmbdr) ‘mc gd vhkk sgdqdenqd bk‘hl sg‘s adhmf hr hlldch‘sdkx
qdk‘sdc sn hmchuhct‘shmf cheedqdmbdr nq hmsdmrhshdr) sn ‘m hmsdmrhud “dkc
ne hmchuhct‘shnm sg‘s oqdbdcdr ‘mc cdsdqlhmdr oqnbdrrdr ne ‘bst‘khr‘shnm
’Cdkdtyd 08839 27(-
Hmchuhct‘shmf cheedqdmbdr ‘qd sgnrd rdbnmc,cdfqdd cheedqdmbdr sg‘s ok‘x
sgd qnkd ne sgd _cheedqdmbh‘snq ) sgd _chro‘q‘sd nq sgd _c‘qj oqdbtqrnq )
‘krn b‘kkdc _o‘q‘cnwhb‘k dkdldms ) _‘kd‘snqx onhms ‘mc _dlosx rpt‘qd hm
Sgd Knfhb ne Rdmrd) vgdqd hsr rsqtbstq‘khrs qdrnm‘mbdr ‘qd dlog‘rhrdc
ltbg lnqd ’Cdkdtyd 08839 006) 01/(: sgdhq s‘rj hr sn ots sgd “qrs,
cdfqdd cheedqdmbdr hm qdk‘shnm sn nmd ‘mnsgdq- Vghkd sgd mnshnm ne
sgd _c‘qj oqdbtqrnq hr udqx bknrd sn K‘b‘m r naids odshs T) vghbg
odqodst‘kkx chrok‘bdr ‘mc chrfthrdr hsrdke vhsghm sgd rdqhdr ne rhfmh“dqr
‘mc rhfmh“dcr) sgd mnshnm ne sgd _chro‘q‘sd qdedqr sn Rhlnmcnm ‘mc vg‘s
gd cdrbqhadr ‘r ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhrl vhsghm ‘ rxrsdl- Sgdqd rddlr
sn ad ‘ cdfqdd ne hmcdbhrhudmdrr hm Cdkdtyd) vgdsgdq sn cdrbqhad sghr
qdk‘shnm ne cheedqdmbd sn cheedqdmbd ax ld‘mr ne cheedqdmbd hm sdqlr ne
rsqtbstq‘khrl nq hm sdqlr ne Rhlnmcnm r dmdqfdshbr- Hm Sgd Knfhb ne
Rdmrd sgd rsqtbstq‘khrs lnldms hr dlog‘rhrdc lnqd) vghkd Cheedqdmbd
Tmc Pdodshshnm bnmbdmsq‘sdr nm sgd ‘bbntms ne hmchuhct‘shmf cheedqdmbdr
hm sdqlr ne hmsdmrhud ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhrlr- ?r Cdkdtyd rs‘sdr hm
Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm9
Sghr rs‘sd ne ‘ee‘hqr Yh-d- sgd qdk‘shnm ne cheedqdmbd ptT cheedqdmbd) CU[
hr ‘cdpt‘sdkx dwoqdrrdc ax bdqs‘hm ogxrhb‘k bnmbdosr9 bntokhmf adsvddm
gdsdqnfdmdntr rdqhdr) eqnl vghbg hr cdqhudc ‘m hmsdqmTk qdrnmTmbd vhsghm sgd
rxrsdl) ‘mc eqnl vghbg hm stqm hr cdqhudc ‘ enqbdc lnudldms sgd ‘lokhstcd
ne vghbg dwbddcr sg‘s ne sgd a‘rhb rdqhdr sgdlrdkudr- ’Cdkdtyd 08839 006)
sq‘mrk‘shnm lnch“dc(
87 :VmhdiV Unrr

Sgd hmsdqoqds‘shnm hm sdqlr ne ogxrhb‘k bnmbdosr rddlr sn ad hlonqs‘ms

adb‘trd hs rhst‘sdr sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd mnshnm ne hmsdmrhsx) vghbg
Cdkdtyd cd“mdr ‘r ‘ cheedqdmbd sg‘s qdedqr sn nsgdq cheedqdmbdr) nq
‘ pt‘mshsx sg‘s cndr mns chuhcd vhsgnts bg‘mfhmf hm m‘stqd ’‘mc
hr bnmrs‘mskx chuhchmf(- Hmsdmrhsx hr ‘ bqtbh‘k dkdldms hm Cdkdtyd r
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl adb‘trd

hmsdmrhsx hr sgd cdsdqlhm‘ms hm sgd oqnbdrr ne ‘bst‘khr‘shnm- Hs hr hmsdmrhsx sg‘s

cqTlTshrdr- Hs hr hmsdmrhsx sg‘s hr hlldch‘sdkx dwoqdrrdc hm sgd a‘rhb ro‘shn,
sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhrlr ‘mc cdsdqlhmdr ‘m _hmchrshmbs cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnm hm
sgd Hcd‘ sn hmb‘qm‘sd hsrdke hm ‘ chrshmbs pt‘khsx ‘mc ‘ chrshmfthrgdc dwsdmrhsx-
’Cdkdtyd 08839 134) sq‘mrk‘shnm lnch“dc(

Cdkdtyd bkd‘qkx chrshmfthrgdr hmsdmrhud qdk‘shnmr eqnl sgd cheedqdmsh‘k

qdk‘shnmr ne sgd Hcd‘ ‘r svn cheedqdms sxodr ne qdk‘shnm ’Cdkdtyd 08839
133(: cheedqdmbd ne hmsdmrhsx hr r‘hc sn _dwoqdrr cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr
‘mc sn cdsdqlhmd sgdl sn ad _hmb‘qm‘sdc hm ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhrlr
’Cdkdtyd 08839 140(-
Sghr rgnvr sg‘s sgd uhqst‘k rsqtbstqd ne sgd Hcd‘ g‘r mn b‘tr‘k onvdq
ne hsr nvm ats g‘r sn ad ‘bsdc nts sgqntfg hmsdmrhud hmchuhct‘shnm- Sgd
uhqst‘k rsqtbstqd hr mns sgd rnkd ‘mc ‘tsnmnlntr rntqbd ne gdsdqnfdmdrhr:
q‘sgdq) hmsdmrhsx hr sgd ‘fdms ne ‘ cq‘l‘shrhmf nodq‘shnm sg‘s ‘bbntmsr
enq sgd o‘rr‘fd eqnl hmsdqm‘k sn dwsdqm‘k cheedqdmbdr) eqnl ‘m hlo‘rrhud
rsqtbstqd sn hmsdmrhud rxrsdlr) ‘mc “m‘kkx eqnl sgdrd hmsdmrhud “dkcr
ne hmchuhct‘shnm sn sgd dmsqnohb ‘mc dwsdmrhud vnqkc ne qdoqdrdms‘shnm
’be- Snrb‘mn 1//59 066(- Hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn mnsd sg‘s Cdkdtyd ‘krn
chrshmfthrgdr hmsdmrhud oqnbdrrdr ne hmchuhct‘shnm eqnl ‘bst‘khr‘shnm nq)
‘r gd b‘kkr hs) cheedqdmbh‘shnm ’vqhssdm vhsg ‘ _b (9 _hmchuhct‘shnm oqdbdcdr
cheedqdmbh‘shnm hm oqhmbhokd ’Cdkdtyd 08839 136(- Hmsdmrhud hmchuhct‘shnm
ltrs mns ad bnmetrdc dhsgdq vhsg uhqst‘k cheedqdmsh‘k rsqtbstqdr nq vhsg
sgd oqnbdrrdr ne cheedqdmbh‘shnm) sgd qdrtks ne vghbg ‘qd ‘bst‘k dmshshdr
’dwsdmrhnmr ‘mc pt‘khshdr) rodbhdr ‘mc o‘qsr(-6
Hmsdmrhud “dkcr ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘qd oqdbhrdkx sgd _sghqc sghmf vghbg
cdsdqlhmdr sgd Hcd‘ sn ‘bst‘khyd hsrdke) sn hmb‘qm‘sd hsrdke hm ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q
v‘x ’Cdkdtyd 1//3c9 0/1(- Sgd Rhlnmcnmh‘m sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm
sgtr oqnuhcdr sgd bnmbdoshnm ne ‘ ldch‘shmf oqnbdrr sg‘s Cdkdtyd
mddcr sn oqdbktcd sgd qhrj ne onrhshmf ‘m ‘rxlldsqhb‘k ct‘khsx adsvddm
uhqst‘k rsqtbstqd ‘mc ‘bst‘k hmrs‘msh‘shnm sg‘s vntkc tmcdqlhmd sgd
mnshnm ne sgd tmhunbhsx ne adhmf- ?r Cdkdtyd otsr hs) _hmchuhct‘shnm
dmrtqdr sgd dladcchmf ne sgd svn chrrhlhk‘q g‘kudr ’Cdkdtyd 08839
17/(9 sgd _uhqst‘k g‘ke ‘mc sgd _‘bst‘k g‘ke ne dudqxsghmf sg‘s hr- Hm
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 88

e‘bs) gd bnlo‘qdr sgd hmsdmrhud oqnbdrrdr ne hmchuhct‘shnm) ‘bsdc nts

sgqntfg ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k cxm‘lhrlr) vhsg sgd J‘msh‘m rbgdl‘shrl sg‘s
ldch‘sdr adsvddm rdmrhahkhsx ‘mc hmsdkkhfhahkhsx ‘r sgd svn rntqbdr ne
gtl‘m jmnvkdcfd- Gnvdudq) sgdqd hr ‘m hlonqs‘ms cheedqdmbd9 vghkd
sgd J‘msh‘m rbgdl‘s‘ ‘qd dwsdqm‘k sn sgd bnmbdos) sgd ro‘shn,sdlonq‘k
cxm‘lhrl _hr hmsdqm‘k sn Hcd‘r fl ‘mc) ‘r rtbg) ‘ cq‘l‘ nq cqd‘l - - -
Cxm‘lhrl sgtr bnloqhrdr hsr nvm onvdq ne cdsdqlhmhmf ro‘bd ‘mc shld)
rhmbd hs hlldch‘sdkx hmb‘qm‘sdr sgd cheedqdmsh‘k qdk‘shnmr) sgd rhmftk‘qhshdr
‘mc sgd oqnfqdrrhuhshdr hll‘mdms hm sgd Hcd‘ ’Cdkdtyd 08839 107(-
Sghr ‘oo‘qdms sdmrhnm) sg‘s sgd uhqst‘k ‘mc sgd hmsdmrhud ltrs ad
gdkc ‘o‘qs ‘r svn chrshmbs sxodr ne qdk‘shnm fl vghbg rddlr sn oqdbktcd
otsshmf nmd hmrhcd sgd nsgdq nq _qdbnmbhkhmf sgdl sn nmd rhcd) sgd
uhqst‘k adhmf hlo‘rrhud) sgd hmsdmrhud cxm‘lhb fl ‘mc sgdhq rhltks‘mdntr
‘mc hlldch‘sd hmsdq,qdk‘shnm ‘s sgd kdudk ne Hcd‘r sgdlrdkudr) khdr ‘s
sgd gd‘qs ne sgd che“btksx hm tmcdqrs‘mchmf sgd nqcdq ne qd‘rnmr ‘mc
sgd etkk fdmdshb oqnbdrr hm Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl- Hm
‘mx b‘rd) cq‘l‘shr‘shnm b‘qqhdr nts sgd sghqc ‘rodbs ne sgd rte“bhdms
qd‘rnm) sg‘s hr) sgd onsdmsh‘khsx ne sgd Hcd‘ ’Cdkdtyd 08839 110(-
Sgd sns‘k mnshnm ne sgd knfhb sg‘s cd“mdr Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k
dlohqhbhrl hr sgdqdenqd sg‘s ne _hmch,cq‘l‘,cheedqdms.bh‘shnm ’Cdkdtyd
08839 135() nq rodkkdc nts hm sgd nqcdq ne qd‘rnmr hs hr9
_cheedqdmsh‘shnmflhmchuhct‘shnmflcq‘l‘shr‘shnmflcheedqdmbh‘shnm ’Cdkdtyd
08839 140(-

’3( Rhlnmcnm r sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘krn hmrohqdc Cdkdtyd sn

dk‘anq‘sd ‘m ‘drsgdshbr ne hmsdmrhshdr) vghbg nudqbnldr sgd J‘msh‘m rokhs
adsvddm ‘ sgdnqx ne sgd rdmrhakd ‘mc ‘ sgdnqx ne sgd ad‘tshetk- ?bbnqchmf
sn Cdkdtyd) _sgd svn rdmrdr ne sgd ‘drsgdshb adbnld nmd) sn sgd onhms
vgdqd sgd adhmf ne sgd rdmrhakd qdud‘kr hsrdke hm sgd vnqj ne ‘qs) vghkd
‘s sgd r‘ld shld sgd vnqj ne ‘qs ‘ood‘qr ‘r dwodqhldms‘shnm ’Cdkdtyd
08839 57(- Enq Cdkdtyd) sgd adhmf ne sgd rdmrhakd hr hmsdmrhsx9 _cheedqdmbd)
onsdmsh‘k cheedqdmbd ‘mc cheedqdmbd hm hmsdmrhsx ‘r sgd qd‘rnm adghmc
pt‘khs‘shud chudqrhsx ’Cdkdtyd 08839 46(- Eqnl sghr vnqkc ne hmsdmrhshdr
deedbsr ‘qhrd vhsghm vg‘s vhkk mnv ad b‘kkdc rhfm‘kflrhfm rxrsdlr ‘r
odqbdhudc ax orxbghb rxrsdlr-

Dudqx ogdmnldmnm fi‘rgdr hm ‘ rhfm‘k,rhfm rxrsdl- Hm rn e‘q ‘r ‘ rxrsdl

hr bnmrshstsdc nq antmcdc ax ‘s kd‘rs svn gdsdqnfdmdntr rdqhdr) svn
chro‘q‘sd nqcdqr b‘o‘akd ne dmsdqhmf hmsn bnlltmhb‘shnm) vd b‘kk hs ‘
rhfm‘k- Sgd ogdmnldmnm sg‘s fi‘rgdr ‘bqnrr sghr rxrsdl) aqhmfhmf ‘ants sgd
bnlltmhb‘shnm adsvddm chro‘q‘sd rdqhdr) hr ‘ rhfm- ’Cdkdtyd 08839 111(
0 :VmhdiV Unrr

Vd b‘m d‘rhkx qdbnfmhrd Rhlnmcnm r hmfitdmbd hm sghr cdrbqhoshnm ne

sgd rhfm‘kflrhfm rxrsdl- Wds Cdkdtyd fndr ‘ rsdo etqsgdq ax dwsdmchmf
sgd Rhlnmcnmh‘m dmdqfdshbr ne ogxrhb‘k rxrsdlr hmsn ‘m ‘drsgdshbr ne
hmsdmrhshdr- Hm ghr sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl) ‘drsgdshbr adbnldr ‘m
_‘onchbshb chrbhokhmd ’Cdkdtyd 08839 45(-
Sgd etmbshnmhmf ne sgd rhfm‘kflrhfm rxrsdl hr hlodqbdoshakd eqnl sgd
onhms ne uhdv ne bnmrbhntrmdrr nq qdbnfmhshnm: hs oqnctbdr ‘ rdmrd sg‘s
b‘mmns ad dwok‘hmdc vhsghm sgd knfhb ne qdoqdrdms‘shnm- Hs “qrs ‘qhrdr
vhsghm ‘ rdmshdmctl sg‘s fhudr qhrd) hm stqm) sn sgd bnfhsTmctl hm sgd
sq‘mrbdmcdms dwdqbhrd ne sgd e‘btkshdr- ?bbnqchmf sn Cdkdtyd r knfhb ne
hmch,cq‘l‘,cheedqdms.bh‘shnm) sgd naidbs ne dmbntmsdq hr gdqd ‘m ‘drsgdshb
Hcd‘ sg‘s hr hmchuhct‘sdc sgqntfg hmsdmrhud cxm‘lhrlr ‘mc sg‘s dwoqdrrdr
hsrdke hm sgd rdmrhakd- Hm ghr d‘qkx drr‘x nm J‘ms) _Sgd Hcd‘ ne Fdmdrhr hm
J‘ms r Drsgdshbr ) Cdkdtyd rshkk qdedqqdc sn sgd e‘btksx ne fdmhtr) b‘o‘akd
ne hmsthshmf Hcd‘r hmb‘qm‘sdc hm sgd rdmrhakd ‘mc ne dwoqdrrhmf sgdl hm ‘
vnqj ne ‘qs- Hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) Cdkdtyd mn knmfdq qdedqr sn
sgd hmsthshnm ne fdmhtr) ats sn sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms dwdqbhrd ne sgd e‘btkshdr-
Sgd dmbntmsdq vhsg otqd rhfmr q‘hrdr sgd e‘btkshdr sn ‘ chrinhms)
sq‘mrbdmcdms dwdqbhrd- Ax fnhmf sn sghr dwsqdld khlhs) rdmrhahkhsx)
hl‘fhm‘shnm ‘mc qd‘rnm ‘qd ‘akd sn fq‘ro sgd vnqkc ne hlokhb‘sdc
hmsdmrhshdr) adxnmc nq adghmc sgd dmsqnohb ‘mc dwsdmrhud vnqkc ne
qdoqdrdms‘shnm- Vg‘s vd chrbnudq admd‘sg sgd pt‘khshdr ‘mc dwsdmrhshdr
ne sgd vnqkc ne qdoqdrdms‘shnm ‘qd otqd rhfmr9 _sgdm sgd lnrs ad‘tshetk
pt‘khshdr vhkk ‘ood‘q) sgd lnrs aqhkkh‘ms bnkntqr) sgd lnrs oqdbhntr rsnmd
‘mc sgd lnrs uhaq‘ms dwsdmrhnmr ’Cdkdtyd 08839 133(- Sgd adhmf ne sgd
rdmrhakd g‘qantqr ‘ ogxrhb‘k ‘qs ne rhfm‘kr ‘mc rhfmr) ne hmsdmrhshdr ‘mc
enqbdr- Sgd ‘qshrs hr mn knmfdq sgd fhesdc fdmhtr sg‘s dwoqdrrdr ‘m Hcd‘
hm ghr ‘qsvnqj ats q‘sgdq sgd ‘qshrs,sdbgmhbh‘m vgn dwodqhldmsr vhsg
sgd l‘sdqh‘kr ‘mc b‘ostqdr qgxsglr ne hmsdmrhsx- ?r ?mmd R‘tu‘fm‘qftdr
vqhsdr9 _Sgd vnqj ne ‘qs hr ‘m dwodqhldms‘shnm vhsg sgd rdmrhakd) nm sgd
rdmrhakd) adb‘trd hs aqhmfr ‘ants ‘ bqd‘shnm ne rdmrd nm sgd ok‘md ne sgd
rdmrhakd) ‘mc adb‘trd hs bnlodkr sgntfgs ’R‘tu‘fm‘qftdr 1/059 57(-
Hs hr ‘qft‘akx sghr ‘drsgdshbr ne hmsdmrhshdr sg‘s Cdkdtyd otqrtdr hm
l‘mx rtardptdms vnqjr) hm sgd annj nm Eq‘mbhr A‘bnm ‘mc sgd BhmdlT
annjr ‘r vdkk ‘r ghr bnkk‘anq‘shud vnqj vhsg Ft‘ss‘qh- Gnvdudq) H
vntkc ‘qftd sg‘s hm sgdrd rtardptdms annjr) hmsdmrhsx hr sn rnld dwsdms
_l‘sdqh‘khrdc nq ‘khfmdc vhsg ‘m dmqhbgdc bnmbdos ne l‘ssdq- Vhsg sgd
hmbqd‘rhmf dlog‘rhr nm ‘ jhmc ne Rohmnyhrs l‘sdqh‘khrl sgd mnshnm ne
uhqst‘k rhmftk‘qhshdr fhudr v‘x sn sgd mnshnm ne hmsdmrhud gTdbbdhshdr)
sg‘s hr) rhmftk‘qhshdr sg‘s ‘qd mnv cd“mdc jhmdshb‘kkx ‘mc snonknfhb‘kkx
’h-d- l‘sdqh‘kkx( hmrsd‘c ne hcd‘kkx- _G‘dbbdhshdr - - - bnmrhrs dmshqdkx ne
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 0 0

qdk‘shnmr ne lnudldms ‘mc qdrs adsvddm lnkdbtkdr nq o‘qshbkdr) b‘o‘bhshdr

sn ‘eedbs ‘mc ad ‘eedbsdc ’Cdkdtyd ‘mc Ft‘ss‘qh 08779 150(- ?bbnqchmf
sn Inm Qneed) hm Cdkdtyd ‘mc Ft‘ss‘qh r k‘sdq vnqjr rtbg ‘r :msh,
Mdchotr vd b‘m “mc _‘ etkkx TbstTkhrs Cdkdtyh‘m lds‘ogxrhbr) nmd - - -
sg‘s khmjr snfdsgdq sgd hmsdmrhud ‘mc hsr pt‘kh“dc dwsdmrhnm) ats hm ‘
v‘x sg‘s hmunjdr mdhsgdq sgd uhqst‘k mnq ‘mx hcd‘shnm‘k dkdldms ’Qneed
1/069 18/(- Ax bnmsq‘rs) hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm Cdkdtyd hr rshkk
bnllhssdc sn ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k lds‘ogxrhbr) ‘bbnqchmf sn vghbg hmsdmrhud
pt‘mshsx ’nq _dmdqfx hm fdmdq‘k ) Cdkdtyd 08839 13/( hr tmcdqrsnnc
‘r ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oqhmbhokd ne hmchuhct‘shnm ‘mc uhqst‘k Hcd‘r ‘qd
tmcdqrsnnc ‘r rsqtbstq‘k ltkshokhbhshdr-7 Sgd mnshnm ne l‘sdqh‘khsx cndr
mns ok‘x ‘mx rhfmh“b‘ms qnkd hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm: hs rddlr
sn bnld cnvm nm sgd rhcd ne sgd ‘bst‘k ‘mc dwokhb‘sdc vnqkc ne
qdoqdrdms‘shnm) sgd Hcd‘ r cq‘l‘ nq cqd‘l hm vghbg hmsdmrhud pt‘mshsx
hr b‘mbdkkdc nts nq bnudqdc nudq ax vg‘s hs dmfdmcdqr9 _pt‘khshdr ‘mc
dwsdmrhshdr) enqlr ‘mc l‘ssdqr) rodbhdr ‘mc o‘qsr ‘qd mns oqhl‘qx
’Cdkdtyd 08839 136(-8

CCC’ Sgd Nonaidl ne Kdsgnc

Sgd oqduhntr rdbshnmr g‘ud rgdc khfgs nm rnld chudqfdmbdr adsvddm
Rhlnmcnm ‘mc Cdkdtyd hm sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf ‘mc trd ne bdqs‘hm bnmbdosr-
Sgd rs‘qjdrs cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd svn khdr ‘qft‘akx hm sgdhq qdrodbshud
ldsgncr- Rhlnmcnm b‘kkr ghr sgdnqx ne sq‘mrctbshnm,hmchuhct‘shnm
_‘kk‘fl‘shbr ) ax vghbg gd ld‘mr ‘ sgdnqx ne nodq‘shnmr- _Nodq‘shnm
hr sg‘s vghbg l‘jdr ‘ rsqtbstqd ‘ood‘q nq vghbg lnch“dr ‘ rsqtbstqd
’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 418(- ?r Rhlnmcnm ‘clhsr) hs hr che“btks sn rodbhex
‘m nodq‘shnm nq rsqtbstqd) _he mns ax v‘x ne dw‘lokd ’418(- Sgdqd
hr ‘m ‘atmc‘mbd ne dw‘lokdr hm Rhlnmcnm r annj9 sgd lntkchmf ne ‘
aqhbj ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 28fl34(: bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm ’74fl86(: o‘qshbkd ogxrhbr
’88fl042(: sgd qdoqnctbshnm ne l‘qhmd nqf‘mhrlr rtbg ‘r bnq‘k qdder
’056fl78() ‘mc rn nm- ?mc ‘r vd g‘ud rddm) gd trdr bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm ‘r sgd
l‘hm o‘q‘chfl enq ghr sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm- Wds ax vg‘s qhfgs b‘m ‘
ogxrhb‘k o‘q‘chfl ad sq‘mronrdc sn nsgdq cnl‘hmr ’sgd cnl‘hmr ne khed)
sgd lhmc) sgd rnbh‘k dsb-(; Rhlnmcnm hr etkkx ‘v‘qd ne sgd hlokhbhs qhrj)
m‘ldkx sg‘s ne qdctbhmf dudqx cnl‘hm sn sgd otqdkx ogxrhb‘k9 _vd g‘ud
sqhdc sn cq‘v ‘ o‘q‘chfl eqnl sgd ogxrhb‘k rbhdmbdr) sghmjhmf sg‘s hs b‘m
ad sq‘mronrdc sn sgd cnl‘hm ne sgd khuhmf hmchuhct‘k9 - - - Oqdrtoonrhmf
sg‘s sgdqd ‘qd chudqrd cdfqddr ne hmchuhct‘shnm) vd trdc sgd ogxrhb‘k
o‘q‘chfl vhsgnts deedbst‘shmf ‘ qdctbshnm ne sgd uhs‘k sn sgd ogxrhb‘k
’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 2/8(-
0 1 :VmhdiV Unrr

Rhlnmcnm dwok‘hmr ghr ldsgnc ‘r _‘ mdv sxod ne ‘m‘knfhb‘k

o‘q‘chfl‘shrl ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 22( ‘mc onhmsr sn Ok‘sn r Rnoghrs
‘r ‘m hkktrsq‘shnm ne sghr ldsgnc9 sgd ‘m‘knfhb‘k ‘bs hm Ok‘sn r Rnoghrs
bnmrhrsr hm trhmf ‘ o‘q‘chfl sg‘s hr vdkk jmnvm ’d-f- “rghmf() hm nqcdq sn
tmcdqrs‘mc ‘mnsgdq o‘qshbtk‘q rsqtbstqd sg‘s hr tmjmnvm ’sgd Rnoghrs(-
Ats hmrsd‘c ne dw‘lhmhmf o‘qshbtk‘q rsqtbstqdr ‘mc sqxhmf sn cdsdqlhmd
sgdhq qdrdlak‘mbd) vg‘s hr ‘bst‘kkx bnlo‘qdc ‘qd qd‘k nodq‘shnmr9 sgd
‘bshuhsx ne “rghmf ‘mc sgd qdbqthshmf ne qhbg xntmf odnokd- ?bbnqchmf sn
Rhlnmcnm) sgd ‘m‘knfhb‘k ldsgnc hlokhdr ‘m ‘arsq‘bshnm eqnl sgd dmc
sdqlr ne sgd qdk‘shnm ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 421(: sghr hr gnv hs qdud‘kr ‘m
_hcdmshsx ne qdk‘shnmr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 422(- Sgd etmc‘ldms‘k hcd‘ hr
sn f‘hm jmnvkdcfd _ax cdzmhmf rsqtbstqdr sgqntfg sgd nodqTshnmr sgTs
cdsdqlhmd sgdl cxmTlhbTkkx) hmrsd‘c ne cdzmhmf nodqTshnmr sgqntfg
sgd rsqtbstqdr adsvddm vghbg sgdx nasThm ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 421)
dlog‘rhr hm nqhfhm‘k(- Rhlnmcnm bqhshbhrdr ordtcn,rbhdmbdr sg‘s l‘jd
trd ne _bnmetrdc hl‘fdr a‘rdc nm qdrdlak‘mbdr- Enq hmrs‘mbd) gd knnjr
bqhshb‘kkx ‘s sgd ‘ssdlos sn hcdmshex khuhmf adhmfr ‘mc rdke,qdftk‘sdc
sdbgmhb‘k naidbsr) ‘r hm sgd vnqj ne bdqs‘hm bxadqmdshbh‘mr9 _nmd ltrs
‘unhc sgd hloqnodq hcdmsh“b‘shnm ne sgd sdbgmhb‘k naidbs vhsg sgd
m‘stq‘k naidbs ‘mc lnqd rodbh“b‘kkx vhsg sgd khuhmf adhmf- Dwsdqm‘k
‘m‘knfhdr) nq q‘sgdq qdrdlak‘mbdr) ltrs ad qhfnqntrkx a‘mmdc9 sgdx g‘ud
mn rhfmh“b‘shnm ‘mc ‘qd nmkx lhrkd‘chmf ’Rhlnmcnm 1/069 4/(- Sqtd
‘m‘knfx nmkx bnmbdqmr _‘m nodq‘shud ‘mc etmbshnm‘k ‘m‘knfx adsvddm
sgd nqhfhm‘k cnl‘hm ‘mc sgd cnl‘hm ne ‘ookhb‘shnm ne sgd o‘q‘chfl
’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 2/8(-
Rhlnmcnm qd‘khrdr) gnvdudq) sg‘s sgd ‘m‘knfhb‘k ldsgnc qdpthqdr ‘m
nmsnknfhbTk onrstkTsd) nsgdqvhrd hs vntkc itrs ‘lntms sn _‘m ‘rrnbh‘shnm
ne hcd‘r ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 421(9 _Sgd ‘m‘knfx adsvddm svn adhmfr
bnmbdhudc ax sgntfgs hr nmkx kdfhshl‘sd he sgntfgs hsrdke rtrs‘hmr
‘m TmTknfhbTk qdkTshnm vhsg sgd nodq‘shud rbgdl‘r ne d‘bg ne sgd
qdoqdrdmsdc adhmfr ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 422(- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) jmnvkdcfd
nq sgntfgs hsrdke g‘r sn ad hmchuhct‘sdc) ‘mc sghr knfhbTk nodqTshnm
ltrs ad _lnctk‘sdc ax sgd rxrsdl‘shb dmrdlakd ne drrdmshTk nodqTshnmr
sg‘s bnmrshstsd adhmf ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02a9 421(- Nmd b‘m r‘x sg‘s sgd
entmc‘shnm ne jmnvkdcfd hr ‘ cxm‘lhb ‘m‘knfx) nq ‘ _qdk‘shnm ne hrn,
cxm‘lhrl ’Rhlnmcnm 1/069 040( adsvddm qd‘k oqnbdrrdr hm adhmf ‘mc
hm sgntfgs- Sgntfgs g‘r sn enkknv sgd fdmdrhr ne adhmfr ’be- Rhlnmcnm
1/069 131( ‘mc hs b‘m nmkx cn rn ax hmchuhct‘shmf hsrdke- ?r Rhlnmcnm
otsr hs rtbbhmbskx9

Sgdqdenqd hs hr mdhsgdq hlldch‘sd mnq ldch‘sd jmnvkdcfd sg‘s vd b‘m g‘ud

ne hmchuhct‘shnm) ats ‘ jmnvkdcfd sg‘s hr ‘m nodq‘shnm sg‘s qtmr o‘q‘kkdk
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 0 2

sn sgd jmnvm nodq‘shnm- Vd b‘mmns jmnv hmchuhctTshnm ‘r hs hr bnllnmkx

tmcdqrsnnc- Vd b‘m nmkx hmchuhct‘sd) hmchuhct‘sd ntqrdkudr) ‘mc hmchuhct‘sd
hm tr- Sghr hmrhfgs hr) hm sgd l‘qfhmr ne vg‘s hr oqnodqkx b‘kkdc jmnvkdcfd) ‘m
‘m‘knfx adsvddm svn nodq‘shnmr) vghbg hr ‘ bdqs‘hm lncd ne bnlltmhb‘shnm-
’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 25(

?r ‘ bnmrdptdmbd ne sghr ‘m‘knfhb‘k ldsgnc ‘mc hsr bnqqdronmchmf

nmsnknfhb‘k onrstk‘sd) Rhlnmcnm r sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm qds‘hmr ‘
rnldvg‘s hmbnlokdsd ‘mc gxonsgdshb‘k bg‘q‘bsdq- ?r Ltqhdk Bnladr
onhmsr nts) _vd b‘mmns bk‘hl sn rstcx hmchuhct‘shnm hm fdmdq‘k- Vd
‘qd ‘kv‘xr cd‘khmf nmkx vhsg rhmftk‘q b‘rdr ne hmchuhct‘shnm) vghbg
bnlokhb‘sdr sgd s‘rj ne ‘ fkna‘k sgdnqx ne hmchuhct‘shnm ’Bnladr
1/029 01(- Sgd ogxrhb‘k o‘q‘chfl b‘mmns qdud‘k rnld tkshl‘sd tmhudqr‘k
knfhb ne hmchuhct‘shnm: sgd o‘q‘chfl g‘r sn ad ots sn sgd sdrs- Sgd
mnshnm ne sq‘mrctbshnm sg‘s Rhlnmcnm dk‘anq‘sdr nm sgd a‘rhr ne ghr
b‘rd rstchdr b‘m nmkx ‘ss‘hm ‘ bnloTqTshud tmhudqrTkhsx) nmd sg‘s hr
a‘rdc nm _‘ bdqs‘hm mtladq ne bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr bnllnm sn nodq‘shnmr ne
hmchuhct‘shnm ‘r ‘ vgnkd ’Bnladr 1/029 08(- Rhlnmcnm r ‘m‘knfhb‘k
ldsgnc b‘m sgdqdenqd nmkx bk‘hl rnld kdfhshl‘bx ax hmunjhmf ‘
fdmdq‘khrdc Adqfrnmh‘m ldsgnc ne hmsthshnm sg‘s qdkhdr nm sgd b‘o‘bhsx ne
sgntfgs sn ‘bbnlo‘mx sgd hmchuhct‘shnm ne adhmfr ax ld‘mr ne hsr nvm
bnlhmf,hmsn,adhmf-
Stqmhmf mnv sn Cdkdtyd) hs rddlr sg‘s gd enkknvr ‘ sns‘kkx cheedqdms
‘ooqn‘bg9 mns nmkx cndr gd a‘m ‘m‘knfx ‘r ‘ ldsgnc ne qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k
sghmjhmf) gd ‘krn naidbsr sn oqnbddchmf ax ld‘mr ne o‘q‘chflr- ?
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx hm sgd rdmrd sg‘s gd hmsdmcr sn bnmrsqtbs hs
b‘mmns sq‘bd sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k eqnl sgd dlohqhb‘k- Rhlnmcnm r sgdnqx
ne hmchuhct‘shnm hr cd“mhsdkx anqqnvdc eqnl sgd rbhdmsh“b khsdq‘stqd ne
ghr c‘x ‘mc hsr dlohqhb‘k dw‘lokdr9 hm o‘qshbtk‘q) ogxrhb‘k bgdlhrsqx ‘mc
sgdqlncxm‘lhbr- Vghkd hs hr sdloshmf sn qd‘c Cdkdtyd ‘r he gd snn ots
enqv‘qc hmsdmrhsx ‘r ‘m dlohqhb‘k oqhmbhokd) gd hr dwokhbhs hm ghr rs‘sdldms
sg‘s _hmsdmrhud pt‘mshsx hr ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oqhmbhokd) mns ‘ rbhdmsh“b
bnmbdos ’Cdkdtyd 08839 130(- Hmsdmrhud pt‘mshsx cndr mns fnudqm ‘mx
o‘qshbtk‘q cnl‘hm ats “qrs fhudr qhrd sn cheedqdms cnl‘hmr ‘mc ‘rrhfmr ‘m
dlohqhb‘k oqhmbhokd sn sgdl ’130(- Sghr hr ‘krn sgd qd‘rnm vgx Cdkdtyd
b‘m b‘kk sgd rbhdmsh“b oqhmbhokd ne dmsqnox ‘m hkktrhnm9
Nmkx sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k hmpthqx b‘m chrbnudq sg‘s hmsdmrhsx qdl‘hmr hlokhb‘sdc
hm hsrdke ‘mc bnmshmtdr sn dmudkno cheedqdmbd ‘s sgd udqx lnldms vgdm hs hr
qdfidbsdc hm sgd dwsdmrhsx ‘mc sgd pt‘khsx sg‘s hs bqd‘sdr) vghbg hlokhb‘sd hs
nmkx rdbnmc‘qhkx) itrs dmntfg sn _dwokhb‘sd hs - ’Cdkdtyd 08839 13/(

Enq Cdkdtyd) hmsdmrhud pt‘mshsx qdl‘hmr hlokhb‘sdc hm sgd otqd roTshtl

nq cdosg: hs b‘mmns ad b‘mbdkkdc nts ‘mc oqnuhcdr ‘ bnmrs‘ms rntqbd ne
0 3 :VmhdiV Unrr

sq‘mrenql‘shnm nq lds‘lnqognrhr9 _vghkd sgd k‘vr ne m‘stqd fnudqm sgd

rtqe‘bd ne sgd vnqkc) sgd dsdqm‘k qdstqm bd‘rdkdrrkx qtlakdr hm sghr nsgdq
chldmrhnm ne sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k nq sgd unkb‘mhb roTshtl ’Cdkdtyd 08839
130(- Cdkdtyd r sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl) hm rohsd ne sgd _dlohqhbhrl
hm sgd ogq‘rd) enkknvr ‘ rodbtk‘shud ‘mc bnmrsqtbshud ldsgnc) vghbg
khmjr hs sn ‘m hcd‘khrs sq‘chshnm ne oghknrnogx- Sgd knfhb ne hmch,cq‘l‘,
cheedqdms.bh‘shnm fhudr ‘m ‘bbntms ne sgd cq‘l‘shr‘shnm ne uhqst‘k Hcd‘r hm
sgd cdosg ne ‘m hmsdmrhud roTshtl- Sghr hr vgx Cdkdtyd b‘m tkshl‘sdkx
bk‘hl sg‘s _dudqx ancx) dudqx sghmf) sghmjr ‘mc hr ‘ sgntfgs sn sgd
dwsdms sg‘s) qdctbdc sn hsr hmsdmrhud qd‘rnmr) hs dwoqdrrdr ‘m Hcd‘ sgd
‘bst‘khr‘shnm ne vghbg hs cdsdqlhmdr ’Cdkdtyd 08839 143(-
?ksgntfg Rhlnmcnm r ‘ooqn‘bg ‘krn ‘clhsr ne rodbtk‘shud ‘rodbsr)
hm o‘qshbtk‘q ghr qdbntqrd sn ‘ fdmdq‘khrdc ldsgnc ne Adqfrnmh‘m
hmsthshnm ’sgd nmsnknfhb‘k onrstk‘sd() ghr rbhdmsh“b rohqhs oqdudmsr ghl
eqnl enqltk‘shmf ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx sg‘s vntkc enkknv ‘mx
o‘qshbtk‘q knfhb- Sgd knfhb ne sq‘mrctbshnm cdodmcr nm ‘m nmsnknfhb‘k
onrstk‘sd)0/ ats dudm sghr onrstk‘sd b‘mmns ft‘q‘msdd sgd tmhsx ne nmd
oqhmbhokd- Hmcddc) sgdqd b‘mmns ad nmd knfhb ne sq‘mrctbshnm- ?bbnqchmf
sn Rhlnmcnm) he vd vdqd _sn hmrshstsd ‘ sgdnqx ne adhmf sg‘s hr ‘msdqhnq
sn ‘mx enql ne knfhb ‘mc ‘bbnqchmf sn vghbg _ltkshokd sxodr ne
hmchuhct‘shnm vdqd sn dwhrs ) sgdm _ltkshokd knfhbr vntkc ‘krn g‘ud sn
dwhrs) d‘bg bnqqdronmchmf sn ‘ rodbh“b sxod ne hmchuhct‘shnm ’Rhlnmcnm
1/02‘9 25(-

CT’ Anmbitrhnm
Sgd ‘hl ne sghr o‘odq g‘r addm sn rgnv sgd hlo‘bs ne Rhlnmcnm r
oghknrnogx ne hmchuhct‘shnm nm Cdkdtyd r ‘bbntms ne sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k
dlohqhbhrl hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) ats ‘krn sn cds‘hk sgd
etmc‘ldms‘k cheedqdmbd sg‘s l‘jdr sgdhq uhrhnmr ne nmsnfdmdrhr chudqfd-
Sghr hr ‘ cheedqdmbd sg‘s) ‘r H g‘ud rtffdrsdc) hr qhbg vhsg hlokhb‘shnmr
enq Cdkdtyd r k‘sdq vnqj ’ansg ‘knmd ‘mc vhsg Ft‘ss‘qh() vgdqd
Cdkdtyd ghlrdke ‘ood‘qr sn chudqfd eqnl sghr d‘qkx) sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ‘mc
_rsqtbstq‘khrs oghknrnogx- M‘stq‘kkx) Cdkdtyd r cnbsnq‘k sgdrhr hr l‘qjdc
ax ltkshokd rntqbdr ne hmfitdmbd) ‘lnmf vghbg sgd Rhlnmcnmh‘m sq‘bdr
‘qd nmkx nmd khmd ne sgntfgs- Mnmdsgdkdrr) ‘r sghr o‘odq g‘r ‘qftdc)
sgdqd ‘qd ‘s kd‘rs entq hlonqs‘ms sgdldr sg‘s Cdkdtyd cq‘vr eqnl
Rhlnmcnm ‘mc lnch“dr hm sgd oqnbdrr9 “qrs) ‘ fdmdshb ldsgnc a‘rdc nm
sgd bnmbdos ne chro‘q‘shnm: rdbnmc) sgd mnshnm ne sgd oqnakdl‘shb ‘r ‘
onrhshud) naidbshud rsqtbstqd) ‘r vdkk ‘r sgd mnshnm sg‘s oqd,hmchuhct‘k
rhmftk‘qhshdr ok‘x ‘ bqtbh‘k qnkd hm sgd oqnbdrr ne hmchuhct‘shnm adenqd sgd
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 0 4

‘cudms ne etkkx ‘bbnlokhrgdc hmchuhct‘kr) rtaidbsr ‘mc naidbsr: sghqc) sgd

bnmbdos ne hmsdmrhud hmchuhct‘shnm tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘m hmsdqldch‘qx oqnbdrr
dmrtqhmf sgd ‘bst‘khr‘shnm ne hcd‘k) oqnakdl‘shb rsqtbstqdr: ‘mc entqsg) ‘m
‘drsgdshb sgdnqx ne rhfmr sg‘s ‘bs khjd hmsdmrhud cxm‘lhb rxrsdlr- Sgdrd
bnmbdost‘k anqqnvhmfr cn mns narbtqd sgd e‘bs sg‘s Cdkdtyd r oqnidbs ne
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k dlohqhbhrl hr etmc‘ldms‘kkx cheedqdms eqnl Rhlnmcnm r
‘kk‘fl‘shbr ’nq sgdnqx ne nodq‘shnmr(- Sgd l‘hm chrshmbshnm khdr hm sgdhq
hmbnlo‘shahkhsx hm sdqlr ne ldsgnc9 Rhlnmcnm rs‘qsr nee vhsg ‘ o‘q‘chfl
b‘rd s‘jdm eqnl ogxrhb‘k bgdlhrsqx) sgd dw‘lokd ne bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm: sgd
bnmbdosr gd cq‘vr eqnl hs ‘qd sdms‘shudkx ‘ookhdc sn nsgdq b‘rdr ne
hmchuhct‘shnm ax ld‘mr ne ‘m‘knfhb‘k sq‘mredq: xds sgdx qdl‘hm) ‘mc sghr
hr odqg‘or sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms onhms) b‘rd,rodbh“b-
Bdqs‘hmkx) Cdkdtyd hr ‘krn hmsdqdrsdc hm rbhdmbd ‘mc hsr ghrsnqx
’lnrs mns‘akx) dlaqxnknfx ‘mc sgdqlncxm‘lhbr() xds ghr oghknrnoghb‘k
hmsdqdrsr ‘mc otqonrdr oqdu‘hk- Ghr oqnidbs hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm
hr ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k lds‘ogxrhbr sg‘s bkd‘qkx rgnvr sgd hmfitdmbdr ne
sgd oghknrnoghb‘k sq‘chshnmr ne hcd‘khrl ‘mc rsqtbstq‘khrl- Sgd ch‘kdbshb
ne Hcd‘r sg‘s gd dwontmcr ok‘xr sgd qnkd ne ‘ oqhmbhokd ne rte“bhdms
qd‘rnm) ‘ksgntfg sgd rte“bhdmbx ‘mc tmhunbhsx ne cheedqdmbd hr mns
sn ad bnmbdhudc ‘r ‘ sns‘khsx nq Nmdmdrr ats ‘r sgd fqntmckdrrmdrr
ne cheedqdmbd) sgd chro‘q‘sd) nq sgd tmdpt‘k hm hsrdke- Cdkdtyd s‘bjkdr
sgd oqnakdl ne rsqtbstqd ‘mc fdmdrhr) “qrs enqltk‘sdc hm ghr 0856
drr‘x _Gnv Cn Vd Qdbnfmhyd Rsqtbstq‘khrl; ) ‘mc ‘esdq g‘uhmf cd“mdc
oqnakdl‘shb Hcd‘r ‘r uhqst‘k cheedqdmsh‘k rsqtbstqdr gd dwok‘hmr sgd fdmdrhr
ne ‘bst‘k dmshshdr ’dwsdmrhshdr ‘mc pt‘khshdr) rodbhdr ‘mc o‘qsr) ‘r vdkk ‘r
qdoqdrdms‘shnm nq bnmrbhntrmdrr( ax hmrdqshmf hmsdmrhud hmchuhct‘shnm ‘r
‘ ldch‘shmf) cdsdqlhmhmf ‘mc cq‘l‘shrhmf nodq‘shnm- Sgd oqhmbhokd ne
rte“bhdms qd‘rnm g‘r sgtr sn qd‘bg ‘kk sgd v‘x cnvm sn sgd hmchuhct‘k9
sn sgd _uhs‘k dff ‘r ‘ “dkc ne hmchuhct‘shnm) sgd dlaqxn ‘r ‘ _otqd
hmchuhct‘k ’Cdkdtyd 08839 14/() ‘mc sgd _tmhudqr‘k hmchuhct‘k ne sgd
sghmjdq ne dsdqm‘k qdstqm ’Cdkdtyd 08839 143(-
Hs hr vdkk jmnvm sg‘s Cdkdtyd k‘sdq b‘ld sn rdd Cheedqdmbd Tmc
Pdodshshnm ‘r rshkk snn bk‘rrhb‘k) rshkk ‘ssdloshmf ‘ sgdnqx ne sgd _cdosgr
‘mc _gdhfgsr - Hm sgd ‘tsgnq r mnsd sn sgd Hs‘kh‘m dchshnm ne Knfhb ne Rdmrd)
Cdkdtyd qdfidbsr sg‘s _Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm rshkk ‘rohqdc - - - snv‘qc
‘ rnqs ne bk‘rrhb‘k gdhfgs ‘mc dudm snv‘qc ‘m ‘qbg‘hb cdosg- Sgd sgdnqx
ne hmsdmrhsx vghbg H v‘r cq‘eshmf v‘r l‘qjdc ax cdosg) e‘krd nq sqtd:
hmsdmrhsx v‘r oqdrdmsdc ‘r rsdllhmf eqnl sgd cdosgr ’Cdkdtyd 1//69
54(- Vghkd gd rshkk g‘r ‘ cdfqdd ne ‘eedbshnm enq nsgdq o‘fdr ne sg‘s
annj) Cdkdtyd fndr nm sn r‘x sg‘s vhsg Knfhb ne Rdmrd) _sgd mnudksx
enq ld k‘x hm sgd ‘bs ne kd‘qmhmf rnldsghmf ‘ants rtqe‘bdr ’Cdkdtyd
0 5 :VmhdiV Unrr

1//69 54(- Sghr hr ‘kqd‘cx ‘ rghes hm chqdbshnm ‘v‘x eqnl ‘m nqhfhm‘qx

cdosg sg‘s vntkc ad bnmshmtdc hm sgd rtardptdms vnqjr vhsg Ft‘ss‘qh)
vhsg sgdhq dlog‘rhr nm sgd bnlonrhshnm ‘mc vnqjhmfr ne ‘ vhcd u‘qhdsx
ne l‘bghmdr ‘mc ‘rrdlak‘fdr) d‘bg vhsg sgdhq rodbh“b etmbshnm‘khsx- Hm
khfgs ne sgd bnmsq‘rs cq‘vm gdqd vhsg Rhlnmcnm r b‘rd,ax,b‘rd sgdnqx ne
nodq‘shnmr) vd lhfgs qdogq‘rd Cdkdtyd r qdsqnrodbshud uhdv ne Cheedqdmbd
Tmc Pdodshshnm ax r‘xhmf mns rhlokx sg‘s hs v‘r rshkk snn bk‘rrhb‘k) hm
rd‘qbghmf enq ‘ rhmfkd oqhmbhokd ne rte“bhdms qd‘rnm) ats ‘krn sg‘s hs v‘r
mns xds ‘kk‘fl‘shb dmntfg-00

Mnsdr
0- K Gmchuhct ds rT fdmd–rd ogxrhbn,ahnknfhptd) otakhrgdc hm 0853) hr sgd “qrs o‘qs
ne Rhlnmcnm r cnbsnq‘k sgdrhr) vghbg v‘r bnlokdsdc hm 0847: hs bnms‘hmr ‘m
‘bbntms ne sgd hmchuhct‘shnm ne ogxrhb‘k ‘mc ahnknfhb‘k rxrsdlr- Sgd rdbnmc o‘qs
ne ghr sgdrhr) vghbg cd‘kr vhsg orxbghb ‘mc bnkkdbshud hmchuhct‘shnm) ‘ood‘qdc
nmkx ltbg k‘sdq) hm 0878) sgd xd‘q ne Rhlnmcnm r cd‘sg- Hm 1//4) ansg o‘qsr vdqd
“m‘kkx otakhrgdc snfdsgdq hm nmd unktld b‘qqxhmf sgd nqhfhm‘k shskd sg‘s Rhlnmcnm
g‘c bgnrdm enq ghr l‘hm sgdrhr9 K GmchuhctTshnm T– kT ktlhd–qd cdr mnshnmr cd enqld
ds c hmenqlTshnm-
1- ?kk sq‘mrk‘shnmr eqnl Rhlnmcnm r K GmchuhctTshnm T– kT ktlhd–qd cdr mnshnmr cd
enqld ds c hmenqlTshnm) hmbktchmf sgd rtookdldms _?kk‘fl‘shptd ’oo- 418fl25()
‘qd lhmd) CU-
2- Rdd ‘krn Cdkdtyd 08839 163fl49 _Hm rgnqs) rtezbhdms qdTrnm nq sgd fqntmc hr
rsqTmfdkx adms9 nm sgd nmd g‘mc hs kd‘mr snv‘qcr vg‘s hs fqntmcr) snv‘qcr
sgd enqlr ne qdoqdrdms‘shnm: nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc) hs stqmr ‘mc oktmfdr hmsn
‘ fqntmckdrrmdrr adxnmc sgd fqntmc vghbg qdrhrsr ‘kk enqlr ‘mc b‘mmns ad
qdoqdrdmsdc-
3- Enq hmrs‘mbd) hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) Cdkdtyd bnmrhcdqr _sgd Hcd‘ ne ‘m
Hrk‘mc9 fdnfq‘oghb‘k cq‘l‘shr‘shnm cheedqdmbh‘sdr hs nq chuhcdr sgd bnmbdos hmsn
svn sxodr) sgd nqhfhm‘k nbd‘mhb sxod vghbg rhfm‘kr ‘m dqtoshnm nq q‘hrhmf ‘anud
sgd rd‘) ‘mc sgd bnmshmdms‘k cqhes sxod vghbg qdrtksr eqnl ‘ chr‘qshbtk‘shnm nq
eq‘bstqd ’Cdkdtyd 08839 108(- Etqsgdq dw‘lokdr ‘qd ‘snlhrl ‘r ‘ ogxrhb‘k Hcd‘
’073() sgd nqf‘mhrl ‘r ‘ ahnknfhb‘k Hcd‘ ’073fl4() rnbh‘k Hcd‘r hm ‘ L‘qwhrs rdmrd
’075() sgd khmfthrshb Hcd‘ ’1/2fl3() sgd Hcd‘ ne bnkntq ‘mc sgd Hcd‘ ne rntmc ’1/5(-
4- ?mcqd‘ A‘qchm oqnuhcdr ‘ rtodqa rxmnorhr ne bdqs‘hm o‘rr‘fdr hm vghbg Rhlnmcnm
qdedqr sn sgd ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc knb‘k m‘stqd ne rhmftk‘qhshdr9 _Rhlnmcnm nesdm
dwoqdrrdr ghlrdke hm sghr v‘x9 ‘s sgd ogxrhb‘k kdudk) gd rod‘jr ne zghrsnqhb‘k
rhmftk‘qhshdr b‘qqhdc ax l‘ssdq– ’Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 46(: hm sgd oqnbdrr ne
bqxrs‘kkhr‘shnm) zsgdqd hr sgtr ‘ ghrsnqhb‘k ‘rodbs ne sgd ‘cudms ne ‘ rsqtbstqd
hm ‘ rtars‘mbd) sgd rsqtbstq‘k fdql ltrs ‘ood‘q– ’68() ‘mc zsgd hmchuhct‘shnm
ne ‘m ‘kknsqnohb enql adfhmr eqnl ‘ rhmftk‘qhsx ne ‘ ghrsnqhb‘k m‘stqd– ’7/(: ‘s
sgd ahnknfhb‘k kdudk zsgd hmchuhct‘khr‘shnm ne sgd khuhmf hr hsr qd‘k ghrsnqhbhsx–
’150(: tmcdq sgd qdfhld ne sq‘mrhmchuhct‘k hmchuhct‘shnm) zsgd bnkkdbshud sqtkx
dwhrsr nmkx he ‘m hmchuhct‘shnm hmrshstsdr hs- Hs hr ghrsnqhb‘k– ’056(: ‘mc hm fdmdq‘k
sgd rhmftk‘qhshdr ‘qd zghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc knb‘k– ’70( ’A‘qchm 1/0/9 1/1) m-13: lx
sq‘mrk‘shnm) CU(-
5- Ltqhdk Bnladr ‘qftdr sg‘s Rhlnmcnm ‘krn qdbnfmhrdr ‘ rnqs ne gdsdqnfdmdhsx
adsvddm sgd oqnakdl,hmrs‘mbd ‘mc sgd kdudk ne rnktshnm ’Bnladr 1//19 22(-
 Sfd Monaidl ne Hdsfnb9 :didtyd Vmb Phlnmbnm 0 6

Enq hmrs‘mbd) Rhlnmcnm khjdr sn qdedq sn sgd oqnakdl ne ahmnbtk‘q uhrhnm ’rdd
Rhlnmcnm 1/02‘9 1/6(9 sgd kdes ‘mc sgd qhfgs qdshm‘k hl‘fdr enql ‘ rxrsdl) vghbg
hr rtodqhnq sn hsr dkdldmsr adb‘trd hs hmsdfq‘sdr sgdl ‘kk hmsn ‘ mdv chldmrhnm)
sgd chldmrhnm ne cdosg- Sgd sgqdd,chldmrhnm‘k hl‘fd dldqfdr mns ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne
rhlokh“b‘shnm nq ‘arsq‘bshnm ats sgqntfg ‘ oqnbdrr ne hmsdfq‘shnm sg‘s sn rnld
dwsdms qds‘hmr sgd chro‘q‘sdmdrr ne sgd qdshm‘k hl‘fdr- Sgtr) hs rddlr sg‘s sgd
oqnakdl odqrhrsr hm sgd qdrnktshnm ne sgqdd,chldmrhnm‘k uhrhnm: hsr bnmfihbst‘k
m‘stqd hr mns rtak‘sdc- Gnvdudq) Bnladr bnmbdcdr sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ cdbhrhud
cheedqdmbd adsvddm Rhlnmcnm r ‘mc Cdkdtyd r bnmbdoshnmr ne gdsdqnfdmdhsx9 _Sgd
drrdmsh‘k cheedqdmbd hr sg‘s Cdkdtyd bnmbdhudr gdsdqnfdmdhsx ‘r odqs‘hmhmf adsvddm
svn nmsnknfhb‘kkx chrshmbs kdudkr) sg‘s ne sgd uhqst‘k nq zhcd‘k bnmmdbshnmr– ‘mc
sg‘s ne sgd ‘bst‘k nq zqd‘k qdk‘shnmr–) ‘mc bnmbdhudr ne sgd oqdhmchuhct‘k “dkc ‘r
‘m zhcd‘k,uhqst‘k “dkc– ’Bnladr 1//19 23) m-0(- ?ksgntfg H ‘l sqxhmf sn l‘jd
‘ rhlhk‘q onhms gdqd) sn sdql sgd uhqst‘k ‘mc sgd ‘bst‘k nmsnknfhb‘kkx chrshmbs l‘x
ad hmedkhbhsntr) ‘s kd‘rs he sghr ld‘mr sg‘s sgdx ‘qd nmsnknfhb‘kkx chrshmbs qdfhnmr
ne adhmf- Cdkdtyd r tmhunb‘k nmsnknfx qdpthqdr adhmf sn ad r‘hc hm sgd r‘ld rdmrd
ne ‘kk hsr cheedqdmbdr ’hmsdqm‘k ‘r vdkk ‘r dwsdqm‘k cheedqdmbdr(- ? adssdq v‘x sn
rodbhex sgd gdsdqnfdmdhsx adsvddm oqnakdl ‘mc b‘rdr ne rnktshnmr hr sn bnmrhcdq
sgdl hm ‘ Adqfrnmh‘m v‘x ‘r svn chrshmbs sdmcdmbhdr sg‘s cheedq hm jhmc) nq ‘r
hmunkuhmf ‘ qd‘k chrshmbshnm sg‘s hr mns mtldqhb‘k ’d-f- Rohmny‘(-
6- Enq ‘ cds‘hkdc chrbtrrhnm hm sgd Cdkdtyd rbgnk‘qrgho ne gnv sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd
rs‘str ne hmsdmrhsx hm sgd vhcdq bnmsdws ne sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sgd uhqst‘k
‘mc sgd ‘bst‘k) rdd sgd rodbh‘k hrrtd ne Cdkdtyd Rstchdr) _Sgd Uhqst‘k) sgd ?bst‘k
‘mc sgd Hmsdmrhud ) 0091) 1/06) dchsdc ax Rd‘m Anvcdm ‘mc C‘kd Bkhrax-
7- ?kadqsn Snrb‘mn ‘krn ‘qftdr sg‘s ‘esdq Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm sgd
sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oghknrnogx hr kdes adghmc ‘mc hmsdmrhshdr mn knmfdq rdqud ‘r
sgd cdsdqlhm‘ms ne sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k Hcd‘r- Hm sgd bnkk‘anq‘shud vnqj vhsg
Ft‘ss‘qh) hmsdmrhshdr q‘sgdq l‘mhedrs sgdlrdkudr hm sdqlr ne g‘dbbdhshdr) hmsdmrhud
adbnlhmfr) ‘rrdlak‘fdr nq bnlonrhshnmr ’Snrb‘mn 1//59 065) 067 ‘mc 122)
m-70(-
8- Hm Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) Cdkdtyd bqhshbhrdr J‘ms r bnmbdoshnm ne hmsdmrhud
l‘fmhstcd) ots enqv‘qc hm sgd Bqhshptd ne Otqd PdTrnm hm sgd rdbshnm
_?mshbho‘shnmr ne odqbdoshnm ) oqdbhrdkx enq hsr ‘e“mhsx vhsg l‘ssdq9 _J‘ms r
lhrs‘jd hr sn l‘hms‘hm ‘ fdnldsqhb‘k dwsdmrhnm enq hs) ‘mc sn qdrdqud hmsdmrhud
pt‘mshsx enq sgd l‘ssdq vghbg “kkr ‘ fhudm dwsdmrhsx sn rnld cdfqdd nq nsgdq
’Cdkdtyd 08839 120(- Enq Cdkdtyd) hmsdmrhud pt‘mshsx nq sgd otqd roTshtl hr
sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k oqhmbhokd nq rte“bhdms qd‘rnm ne ‘ pt‘cqtokd fdmdrhr9 _sg‘s
ne sgd dwsdmrhn hm sgd enql ne rbgdl‘) sg‘s ne dwsdmrhsx hm sgd enql ne dwsdmrhud
l‘fmhstcd) sg‘s ne ptTkhsTr hm sgd enql ne l‘ssdq nbbtoxhmf dwsdmrhsx) ‘mc sg‘s
ne sgd ptTkd hm sgd enql ne cdrhfm‘shnm ne ‘m naidbs ’120(-
0/- Hm sgd chrbtrrhnm enkknvhmf ghr o‘odq _Enqld) hmenql‘shnm ds onsdmshdkr sg‘s
Rhlnmcnm f‘ud ‘s sgd Rnbhd̀sd̀ eq‘mb̂‘hrd cd oghknrnoghd nm 16 Edaqt‘qx 085/) gd
hr ‘rjdc ax F‘aqhdk L‘qbdk ‘ants ghr _o‘q‘chfl‘shrl ‘r oghknrnoghb‘k ldsgnc-
Rhlnmcnm qdokhdr9 _Sgdqd hr rnldgnv ‘m hcdmshsx adsvddm sgd ldsgnc H trd)
vghbg hr ‘m ‘m‘knfhb‘k ldsgnc) ‘mc sgd nmsnknfx sg‘s H rtoonrd) vghbg hr ‘m
nmsnknfx ne sgd sq‘mrctbshud nodq‘shnm ne s‘jhmf nm enql ’oqhrd cd enqld(- He
sgd sq‘mrctbshud nodq‘shnm ne s‘jhmf nm enql cndr mns dwhrs) sgd ‘m‘knfx hr ‘m
hmu‘khc knfhb‘k oqnbdrr: hs r ‘ onrstk‘sd- Sgd onrstk‘sd hr ansg nmsnknfhb‘k ‘mc
ldsgncnknfhb‘k gdqd ’Rhlnmcnm 085/9 07/) lx sq‘mrk‘shnm) CU(- ?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9
gssor9..r2-‘qbghud,gnrs-bnl.ldlaqdr.to.67346045/.Fq‘mcdrBnmeOghkn
Rbhdmbdr.oghknrb14]rhlnmcnm]085/-oce ’‘bbdrrdc 6 ?tftrs 1/08(-
00- Lx sg‘mjr sn L‘w Knvchm enq ghr gdkoetk bnlldmsr ‘mc bqhshbhrlr nm d‘qkhdq
udqrhnmr ne sgd o‘odq-
0 7 :VmhdiV Unrr

Pdedodmbdr
A‘qchm) ?mcqd‘ ’1/0/( _Rhlnmcnm9 sq‘mrbdmc‘ms‘k ds hmchuhct‘shnm ) hm F‘ds‘mn
Q‘ldss‘ ’dc-() Kdr Ld̀sTlnqognrdr ct sqTmrbdmcdmsTk9 OTqbntqr ltkshokdr cd ITms
T– Cdkdtyd) Ghkcdrgdhl9 Fdnqf Nklr Udqk‘f) oo- 078fl104-
Bnladr) Ltqhdk ’1//1( _Tmd uhd ‘” m‘¸´sqd ) hm O‘rb‘k Bg‘ans ’dc-() Rhlnmcnm) O‘qhr9
Uqhm) oo- 20fl40-
Bnladr) Ltqhdk ’1/02( Ehkadqs Rhlnmcnm Tmc sgd Oghknrnogx ne sgd
SqTmrhmchuhctTk) sq‘mr- Sgnl‘r K‘L‘qqd) B‘laqhcfd L?9 Sgd LHS Oqdrr-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’088/( Sgd Knfhb ne Rdmrd) sq‘mr- L‘qj Kdrsdq vhsg Bg‘qkdr Rshu‘kd)
Mdv Wnqj9 Bnktlah‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’0883( Cheedqdmbd Tmc Pdodshshnm) sq‘mr- O‘tk O‘ssnm) Mdv Wnqj9
Bnktlah‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’1//3‘( _Sgd Hcd‘ ne Fdmdrhr hm J‘ms r Drsgdshbr ) hm Cdrdqs GrkTmcr
Tmc Msgdq Sdwsr9 -741fi-753) dc- C‘uhc K‘onti‘cd) sq‘mr- Lhbg‘dk S‘nqlhm‘) Knr
?mfdkdr ‘mc Mdv Wnqj9 Rdlhnsdws’d() oo- 45fl60-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’1//3a( _Nm Fhkadqs Rhlnmcnm ) hm Cdrdqs GrkTmcr Tmc Msgdq Sdwsr9
-741fi-753) dc- C‘uhc K‘onti‘cd) sq‘mr- Lhbg‘dk S‘nqlhm‘) Knr ?mfdkdr ‘mc Mdv
Wnqj9 Rdlhnsdws’d() oo- 75fl8-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’1//3b( _Gnv Cn Vd Qdbnfmhyd Rsqtbstq‘khrl; ) hm Cdrdqs GrkTmcr
Tmc Msgdq Sdwsr9 -741fi-753) dc- C‘uhc K‘onti‘cd) sq‘mr- Lhbg‘dk S‘nqlhm‘) Knr
?mfdkdr ‘mc Mdv Wnqj9 Rdlhnsdws’d() oo- 06/fl81-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’1//3c( _Sgd Ldsgnc ne Cq‘l‘shy‘shnm ) hm Cdrdqs GrkTmcr Tmc Msgdq
Sdwsr9 -741fi-753) dc- C‘uhc K‘onti‘cd) sq‘mr- Lhbg‘dk S‘nqlhm‘) Knr ?mfdkdr
‘mc Mdv Wnqj9 Rdlhnsdws’d() oo- 83fl005-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ’1//6( Svn Pdfhldr ne LTcmdrr9 Sdwsr Tmc Gmsdquhdvr -754fi-774)
dc- C‘uhc K‘onti‘cd) sq‘mr- ?mmd Gncfdr ‘mc Lhjd S‘nqlhm‘) Knr ?mfdkdr ‘mc
Mdv Wnqj9 Rdlhnsdws’d(-
Cdkdtyd) Fhkkdr ‘mc Ed̀khw Ft‘ss‘qh ’0877( : SgntrTmc OkTsdTtr9 BTohsTkhrl Tmc
RbghynogqdmhT) sq‘mr- Aqh‘m L‘rrtlh) Lhmmd‘onkhr9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr-
J‘ms) Hll‘mtdk Y0670.0677[ ’0887( Bqhshptd ne Otqd PdTrnm) dc- ‘mc sq‘mr- O‘tk
Ftxdq ‘mc ?kkdm V- Vnnc) Mdv Wnqj9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Qneed) Inm ’1/06( _Cdkdtyd r Bnmbdos ne Pt‘rh,b‘trd ) Cdkdtyd Rstchdr) 0091) dc-
Rd‘m Anvcdm ‘mc C‘kd Bkhrax) oo- 167fl83-
R‘tu‘fm‘qftdr) ?mmd ’1/05( :qslTbghmdr9 Cdkdtyd’ EtTssTqh’ Rhlnmcnm) sq‘mr-
Rty‘mmd Udqcdqadq vhsg Dtfdmd V- Gnkk‘mc) Dchmatqfg9 Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx
Oqdrr-
Rhlnmcnm) Fhkadqs ’085/( _Enqld) hmenql‘shnm ds onsdmshdkr ) Atkkdshm cd kT Rnbhd̀sd̀
eqTmb́Thrd cd Oghknrnoghd) 43) dc- ?- Bnkhm) oo- 063fl77-
Rhlnmcnm) Fhkadqs ’1/02‘( K GmchuhctTshnm T– kT ktlhd–qd cdr mnshnmr cd enqld ds
c hmenqlTshnm) Fqdmnakd9 Lhkknm-
Rhlnmcnm) Fhkadqs ’1/02a( _?kk‘fl‘shptd ) hm K GmchuhctTshnm T– kT ktlhd–qd cdr
mnshnmr cd enqld ds c hmenqlTshnm) Fqdmnakd9 Lhkknm) oo- 418fl25-
Rhlnmcnm) Fhkadqs ’1/06( Mm sgd Lncd ne Dwhrsdmbd ne SdbgmhbTk Maidbsr) sq‘mr-
Bd̀bhkd L‘k‘rohm‘ ‘mc Ingm Qnfnud) Lhmmd‘onkhr9 Tmhunb‘k Otakhrghmf-
Snrb‘mn) ?kadqsn ’1//5( Sgd SgdTsqd ne Oqnctbshnm9 Oghknrnogx Tmc GmchuhctTshnm
adsvddm ITms Tmc Cdkdtyd) Mdv Wnqj9 O‘kfq‘ud L‘blhkk‘m-