Unit 1: Grammar (Present simple, present

continuous)
Present simple
Form
1. Statement: S + V (s/es)
2. Negative: S + do / does not + V (bare)
3. Question: Do / Does + S + V (bare) ?
Use
1. Dùng để diễn tả chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên
- One year has 4 seasons.
2. Dùng để diễn tả thói quen, hoặc hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại
- I do excercise every day.
3. Dùng để nói về lịch trình của tàu hoặc xe đã được cố định theo thời gian
biểu
- The plane takes off at 3 p.m this afternoon.
- The train leaves at 8 a.m tomorrow.
Signals
- The present simple is often used with:
Adverbs
 Always
 Usually
 Often
 Sometimes
 Rarely
 Hardly
 Seldom
 Never
Phrases
 Every Monday / week / etc
 Each Monday / week /etc
 Once / Twice a week / month / etc
 Three times a week / month / etc
- Remember that these adverbs usually go before the verb, but after the verb
be
 I usually go to school.
 I am often late for my piano lessons.

Present continuous
Form
 1. Statement: S + am/is/are + Ving.
2. Negative: S + am/is/are + not + Ving.
3. Question: Am / Is / Are + S + Ving ?
Use
1. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
- Look ! A bird is flying.
2. Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần (kế hoạch đã lên lịch
sẵn)
- We are having a big birthday party next week.
3. Hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình cho người nói
( usually with always / continually )
- The teacher said “You are always coming late”.
Signals
- The present continuous is often used with the following words and phrases:
 Now
 Right now
 At the moment
 Today
 This week / month / etc
- Với mấy động từ tận cùng “e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm ing
come -> coming
write -> writing
live -> living
- Động từ tận cùng 2 chữ “e” thì không bỏ “e”
see -> seeing
- Với động từ có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước là 1 nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) thì
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing
get -> getting
put -> putting
stop -> stopping
- Với động từ có 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước là 1 nguyên âm thì căn cứ vào
trọng âm của từ để xác định xem có gấp đôi phụ âm cuối hay không
* Nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1 thì không gấp đôi phụ âm
‘open -> opening
‘listen -> listening
‘answer -> answering
* Nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2 thì gấp đôi phụ âm
be’gin -> beginning
pre’fer -> preferring
per’mit -> permitting
- Với những từ tận cùng là “ie” thì đổi “ie” thành “y” thêm ing
lie -> lying
die -> dying

Unit 3: Grammar (Past Simple, Past Continuous,

Used to)
Past simple
Form
1. Statement: S + V(ed/2).
2. Negative: S + did not + V(bare).
3. Question: Did + S + V(bare)?
Use
1. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không còn liên
quan tới hiện tại
We bought this house in 2000.
2. Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and
answered it.
3. Diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm
When I was small, I used to (đã từng) go fishing in the afternoon.
Signals
- The past simple is often used with the following words and phrases:
 yesterday
 last week / summer / year / etc
 in January / 2001 / etc
 an hour / a week / a year ago
 when: khi (trong câu kể)

Past continuous
Form
1. Statement: S + was / were + Ving.
2. Negative: S + was / were + not + Ving.
3. Question: Was / Were + S + Ving?
Use
1. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ
We were having dinner at 7p.m yesterday. ( có thời điểm cụ thể )
2. Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc trong quá khứ
While I was doing my homework, my sister was listening to music.
 3. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào. (Hành
động nào xảy ra trước thì chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xảy ra
sau chia thì quá khứ đơn)
When she was having a bath (tắm), the telephone rang.
Signals
- The past continuous is often used with following words and phrases:
 at the moment
 at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 12 o’clock last night)
 while
 at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ (at this time 2 weeks ago)

Used to (Đã từng)

Form: used to + V bare infinitive
Statement: S + used to + V bare.
Negative: S + never used to + V bare.
S + didn’t use to + V bare.
Question: Did + S + use to + V bare?
Use: Diễn tả một thói quen, hành động, sự kiện hoặc trạng thái đã từng xảy ra
trong quá khứ và không còn xảy ra ở hiện tại.

1. Give the correct past simple form of the verbs.

1. Mary (go) shopping with me yesterday.
2. The policeman (drive) away ten minutes ago. (drive – drove – driven)
3. The biscuit factory (close) last year.
4. The headmaster (come) to the school in 1985.
5. You (spend) a lot of money last month?
6. I last (go) to Spain in 1990.
7. The boy (finish) their homework yesterday.
8. Rolf (buy) the leather jacket last week.
9. I (not have) any trouble with my car last week.
10.She (wash) her clothes last night
11.What you (do) last weekend?
I (stay) at home and (sleep) slept
12.When she was young, she (be) beautiful and attractive.
13.Where were you (be) last night?
 14.The man (get) out of the car, (lock) it and (come) into the
building.
15.You (join) with them on a picnic last week?

2. Give the the correct past continuous form of the

verbs.
1. At this time yesterday we (play) tennis in the schoolyard.
2. At 7 p.m yesterday he (watch) TV.
3. Yesterday while my father (watch) TV, my mother (read) the newspaper,
my sister (do) her homework and I (play) chess with my friend.
4. What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) a bath.
5. She (do) her homework at the time yesterday.
6. Marry (water) the flowers at 3 p.m yesterday.
7. They (visit) the zoo at ten o'clock yesterday.
8. Peter and I (do) the exercise at this time last night.
9. At 7 p.m last night my father (feed) the pigeons.
10.At this time last year we (learn) _____ English in London.
11. When I (arrive) ………. at his house, he still (sleep) ……….
12.The light (go) ………. out while we (have) ……….dinner.
13.Bill (have) ………. breakfast when I (stop) …stopped……. at this house this
morning.
14.When I (come) ………. to his house, he (work) ……….
15. As = When we (cross) ………. the street, we (see) ………. an accident.
16.Tom (see) ………. a serious accident while he (stand) ………. at the bus stop.
17.The children (play) ……….football when their mother (come) ……….back
home.
18.The bell (ring) ………. while Tom (take) ………. a bath.
19.He (sit) ………. in a car when I (see) ……….him.
20.We (clean) ………. the house when she (come) ……….yesterday.

3. Complete using the correct past simple form of the

verbs in the box. You may have to use some negative
forms.
Come Give Go Have Know Make Send Take
 1. I gote to the post office just before it closed and ………. the letter.
2. We invited Jenny to the party, but she ……….
3. Jack lost his job because he ………. too many mistakes.
4. Everyone ………. that it was Bill’s fault, but nobody said anything.
5. Karen ………. the keys from the kitchen table and ran out the door.
6. I was bored, so Mum ………. me some money to go shopping.
7. Do you remember the time we ………. to India on holiday?
8. It started raining, but luckily I ………. an umbrella in my bag.

4. Complete using the correct past continuous form of

the verbs in brackets.
1. Ted ………. (play) his guitar at half past seven.
2. At midnight, I ………. (sleep), but Jane ………. (listen) to music.
3. Luke ………. (stand) outside the bank when suddenly two robbers ran past him.
4. I know Jack ……….(work) late at the office because I saw him when I……….
(leave)
5. ……….you……….(have) a shower when the earthquake happened?
6. Penny ………. (run) to catch the bus when she slipped and fell.
7. When you saw Jenny ………. she ………. (go) home?

5. Complete using the correct past simple or past

continuous form of the verbs in the box.
answer • be • continue • get • go • have • open • practise • put • ring • say •
shine • sing • wake

One morning, Amber (1) _______ up early. The sun (2) _________ and the
birds (3)___________. Amber (4)_was__________ very excited because it was
the day of the big tennis match. Amber(5)__________ downstairs and into the
kitchen, where her father (6) _________ breakfast. 'Morning, Amber. Today's
the day!' He (7) ____________. Amber smiled nervously. 'Don't worry!' he (8)
_continued________ . 'You'll be fine.' Amber (9) _________ some toast into
the toaster and (10) _opened_______ the fridge. Just as she (11) was getting
the butter out, the phone (12) __rang__________. Her father (13)
__answered________ it. After a few minutes, he put the phone down. 'Bad
news, I'm afraid. The other player (14) _was practising________ yesterday
when she had an accident. The match is off.'

6. Complete using the correct form of used to. You may

have to use some negative forms.
1. When I was younger, I ………. eat pizza almost every day!
 2. ………. there ………. be a supermarket on the corner?
3. Jack is a teacher, but he ………. want to be a train driver.
4. I ………. like eating cabbage, but now I love it!
5. ………. Rick ………. have blond hair when he was a little boy ?
6. I know Lisa ………. cook much, but now I think she makes dinner every day.

Unit 4: Grammar ( Present Perfect Simple, Present

Perfect Continuous)
Present Perfect Simple
Form
1. Statement: S + has / have + V(ed/3). -> S + has / have + been + Ving.
2. Negative: S + has / have + not + V(ed/3).
3. Question: Has / Have + S + V(ed/3)?
Use:
1. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài tới hiện tại và vẫn còn
khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn tới tương lai
I have learned English for 10 years.
2. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian
Someone has stolen my car.
3. Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lại trong quá khứ
She has seen this film several times (vài lần).
4. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại hậu quả ở hiện tại
The baby is crying. Have you made fun of him?
( Em bé đang khóc. Có phải bạn đã trêu chọc thằng bé không?)
5. Diễn tả những kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
This is the first time I have ever eaten that kind of food.
( Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi ăn loại thức ăn đó )
Signals
 just (vừa mới): đứng sau have/has, trước V(ed/3).
 recently, lately, so far (gần đây): thường đứng ở cuối câu.
 already (rồi): đứng sau have/has, trước V(ed/3).
 before (trước đây): đứng ở cuối câu.
 ever (đã từng): đứng sau have/has, trước V(ed/3).
 never (chưa từng, không bao giờ): đứng sau have/has, trước V(ed/3).
 for + quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time,...).
 since + mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June,...).
 yet (chưa): xuất hiện trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
 until now = up to now = up to the present (cho đến bây giờ).
Excercise
1. Tom (see) this film before
2. I already (finish) my exercise.
3. How long they (live) here? They (live) here since 1990.
4. My father (just wash) his car.
5. The students (discuss) the question recently.
6. Mary (never, be) to Hanoi.
7. We (know) each other for 5 years.
8. So far we (learn) five lessons.
9. We (be) pen pals for a long time.
10.They (not stay) here since last week.
11.Bob (see) this movie before.
12.Sandra (lend) her brother $ 200 so far.
13.Rashid (just pass) his driving test.
14.Karen (study) Italian for three years now and is still studying.
15.The teacher (already, tell) to be quiet.

Present Perfect Continuous

Form
1. Statement: S + has / have + been + Ving.
2. Negative: S + has / have + not + been + Ving.
3. Question: Have / Has + S + been + Ving ?
Use
1. Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại (nhấn
mạnh tính liên tục)
I have learnt English for 10 years.
-> I have been learning English for 10 years.
My sister has been working here since 2010.
( Chị gái tôi đã làm việc ở đây từ năm 2010 )
2. Hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ, nhưng chúng ta quan tâm tới kết
quả ở hiện tại
I am very tired now because I have been working hard for 12 hours.
( Bây giờ tôi rất mệt vì tôi đã làm việc vất vả trong 12 tiếng rồi )
Signals
 Since + mốc thời gian
 For + khoảng thời gian
 All + thời gian: all the morning, all the afternoon, all day, etc
Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại
hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) yet.
2. Mary is ill because she (work) in the garden all day.
3. She (work) so hard this week that she (not have) time to go to the
movies.
4. That book (lie) on the table for weeks. You (read) it yet?
5. He (not be) here since Christmas. I wonder where he (live) since
then.
6. Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday. He never (be) there.
7. You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
8. He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet.
9. Mary has lost (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now.
10.She (sleep) for 10 hours! You must wake her.
take
have
read
sleep
get
come
say
learn
know
keep
begin
be
sell
rise – rose – risen

Verb tense revision 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ

trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại.
Exercise 1:
1. My clothes are not in the room. They (just take) them away.
2. This is the most beautiful place I (ever visit) ……….
3. We are very tired. We (walk) for three hours.
4. I (see) that film several times because I like it.
5. Up to now, the teacher (give) our class 5 tests.
6. Please be quiet! I (work) ………………
7. Mary (come) from London.
8. Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise) .
9. She (ask) me to tell about him several times.
10.Mr Jackson (paint) his house since last month.
11.How long you (wait) for me? - Just a few minutes.
12.He often (say) OK when he (talk) with the guests.
13.Tom (not come) here tomorrow.
14.Listen! The bird (sing) ………………
15.Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden.
16.Some animals (not eat) during winter.
17.Hurry up! The train (come) .
18.Where are you now? - I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath.
19.How long you (study) in this school?
20.We (not see) them for a long time.

Exercise 2:
1. You (receive) any letters from your parents yet?
2. How long Bob and Mary (be) married?
3. My father (not smoke) for 5 years.
4. Birds (build) their nests in the summer and (fly) to the south in winter.
5. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room.
6. I always (buy) lottery tickets but I never (win) anything.
7. I (work) for him for 10 years and he never once (say) "good morning"
to me.
8. Mr Jone (be) principal of our school since last year
9. Violets (bloom) in Spring.
10.We (not live) in England for 2 years now.
11.They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment.
12.George (work) at the university so far.
13.She (learn) German for two years.
 14.Look! That man (try) to open the door of your car.
15.

16.Listen! They (learn) a new song.

17.David (repair) the TV set at the moment. He (work) at it for one hour.
18.I can't go with you because I (not finish) my homework yet.
19.John (wash) his hands now. He just (repair) the bike.
20.I (work) at my report since Monday. Now I (write) the conclusion.
21.The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days.
22.How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
23.Look! The boy (cry)
24.Mary (lose) her hat for 2 days.
25.He (not finish) doing it yet.
26.She (not see) him since Christmas.

Unit 5: Grammar ( Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect

Continuous )
Past Perfect Simple
Form
1. Statement: S + had + V(ed/3).
2. Negative: S + had not + V(ed/3).
3. Question: Had + S + V(ed/3) ?
Use
1. Diễn tả những hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động khác
trong quá khứ
When my grandfather retired last year, he had worked for that company
for more than 40 years.
( Khi ông tôi nghỉ hưu vào năm ngoái, ông đã làm việc cho công ty ấy
được hơn 40 năm. )
Signals
The past perfect simple is often used with the following words and phrases:
 before (trước khi): mệnh đề có “before” chia quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề còn
lại chia quá khứ hoàn thành
Before I went home, I had finished all my work.
 By the time (vào lúc): mệnh đề có “by the time” chia quá khứ đơn, mệnh
đề còn lại chia quá khứ hoàn thành
By the time you arrived at the station, the train had left.
( Vào lúc mà bạn đến nhà ga, tàu lửa đã đi. )
 After (sau khi): mệnh đề có “after” chia quá khứ hoàn thành, mệnh đề
còn lại chia quá khứ đơn
 What did you do after you had graduated from university?
( Bạn đã làm gì sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học? )
 By + trạng từ của quá khứ
By the end of last month, we had worked here for 20 years.
( Tính đến cuối tháng trước, chúng tôi đã làm việc ở đây được 20 năm. )

Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở

thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
1. Yesterday they went home after they (finish) their work.
2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) .
3. Many people (move) to the new place before the storm occurred.
4. I sat down and rested after they (go)
5. Before he died, he (be) ill for several days.
6. Last night before he watched TV, he (do) the exercise.
7. She went to the department after she (clean) the floor.
8. When I got to the party, they (go) home.
9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) burned down.
10.By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) built.

Exercise 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở

thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành.
1. They (go) home after they (finish) their study.
2. Yesterday when I (arrive) to the party, they (already go) home.
3. After the guests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and (switch)
off the light.
4. On arrival at home I (find) that she (just leave) just a few minutes before.
5. Before he (go) to bed, he (do) his homework.
6. When they (get to the place, the man (die)
7. He (do) nothing before he (see) me.
8. He (thank) me for what I (do) for him.
9. I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him.
10.After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest) .

Past Perfect Continuous

Form:
1. Statement: S + had been + Ving.
2. Negative: S + had + not + been + Ving.
3. Question: Had + S + been + Ving ?
Use
 1. Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá
khứ (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn)
I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it.
( Tôi vẫn đang nghĩ về điều đó trước khi cậu nhắc đến nó. )
2. Diễn đạt hành động là nguyên nhân của một điều gì đó trong quá khứ
She didn’t pass the final test because she hadn’t been attending class.
( Cô ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra cuối kì vì cô ấy không tham gia lớp học. )
Signals: For, Since, Before, After, All day / night / etc, Until then, By the time,
Prior to that time…

Read the situations and complete the sentences

1. We played tennis yesterday. Half an hour after we began playing, it
started to rain.
=> We had been playing for half an hour when it started to rain.
2. I had arranged to meet Tom in a restaurant. I arrived and waited for
him. After 20 minutes I suddenly realized that I was in the wrong
restaurant.
=> I for 20 minutes when I the wrong restaurant.
3. Sarah got a job in a factory. Five years later, the factory dosed down.
=> At the time the factory down, Sarah there for five years.
4. I went to a concert last week. The orchestra began playing. After about
ten minutes, a man in the audience suddenly started shouting.
=> The orchestra for about ten minutes when a man in the audience
shouting.
5. I began walking along the road ten minutes ago and then a car suddenly
stopped just behind me.
=> I along the road for ten minutes when a car suddenly just
behind me.

VERB TENSE REVISION 2: Choose the best answers

1. John tennis once or twice a week.
A. is playing usually B. is usually playing
C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. Jim is away on holiday. He to Spain.
A. is gone B. have been C. has been D. was
4. Everything is going well. We any problems so far.
 A. didn't have B. don't have C. haven't had D. hadn't had
5. Jane just a few minutes ago.
A. left . B. has left C. leaves D. had left
6. Timson 13 films and I think the latest is the best.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
7. Robert lately?
A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Are you seeing
8. When I was a child, I the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
9. He for the national team in 65 matches so far.
A. has played B. has been playedC. played D. is playing
10.I'm busy at the moment. I on the computer.
A. work B. worked C. am working D. working
11.When I looked round the door, the baby quietly.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
12.Robert ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
13.I'm very tired. I over four hundred miles today.
A. drive B. am driving C. have drived D. have driven
14.What time to work this morning?
A. did you get B. are you getting C. have you got D. do you get
15.When I this man, he was running away
A. see B. was seeing C. saw D. had seen
16.As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned
C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
17.Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick.
A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling
18.After the race , the celebration began.
A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won
19.The earth on the sun for its heat and light.
A. is depended B. depends C. is depending D. has depended
20.When I entered the room, everyone
A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced
21.I was very tired because I all the day.
A. have worked B. have been working
C. had worked D. had been working
22.How long able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
23.When she the noise, she down to the kitchen and on the lights.
A. hears; goes; turns B. heard; went; turned
C. heard; was going; turned D. had heard; went; had turned
24.Jane and I school in 1987.
A. finish B. have finished C. finishes D. finished
25. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
26.When he came, ______
A. I was watching TV. B. I watched TV.
C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV.
27.Everyday, my sister the floor.
A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
28. After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday.
A. have; go B. had had; go C. had; had gone D. had had; went
29. Father his pipe while mother a magazine.
A. smoked; read B. was smoking; was reading
C. had smoked; read D. smoking; reading
30. When we came to the stadium, the match ______
A. already begins. B. had already begun.
C. already began. D. have already begun.
Unit 6: Grammar ( Simple Future, Continuous Future,
Perfect Future )
Simple Future Tense
Form:
1. Statement: S + will + V (bare).
2. Negative: S + will not + V (bare).
3. Question: Will + S + V (bare) ?
Use:
1. Một quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói
We will see what we can do to help you.
( Chúng tôi sẽ xem xét để có thể giúp gì cho anh. )
2. Diễn đạt dự đoán ( không có căn cứ )
I think she will come to the meeting on time.
( Tôi nghĩ là cô ấy sẽ đến cuộc họp đúng giờ. )
3. Dùng để đưa ra lời yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị
We will help you get ready for your holiday.
4. Facts about the future
The new airport will be the biggest in Europe.
Signals: Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
 in + thời gian: trong ... nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
 tomorrow: ngày mai
 next day
 next week/next month/next year
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
 think/believe/suppose/...: nghĩ/tin/cho là
 perhaps: có lẽ
 probably: có lẽ

Excercise
1. You (take) at trip to London next week?
2. She (water) the flowers next month.
3. They (build) a new bridge in this province next year.
4. Tomorrow she (send) the letter to Hanoi.
5. In 2020 she (move) to live in Ho Chi Minh City.
6. I (meet) my parents in an hour.
7. I think it (be) sunny tomorrow.
8. I am sure he (pass) the exam.
 9. I (stay) at home if it rains.
10.He (send) the letter when he goes to the post office.

Continuous Future Tense

Form:
1. Statement: S + will + be + Ving.
2. Negative: S + will + not + be + Ving.
3. Question: Will + S + be + Ving ?
Use
1. Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương
lai
At 8 a.m tomorrow, he will be working in his office.
2. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động
khác xen vào. Hành động xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hành
động xảy ra sau thì chia thì hiện tại đơn.
When we come to see out uncle next Sunday, he will be working in the
garden.
( Khi chúng tôi tới thăm bác vào chủ nhật tới, anh ấy sẽ đang làm vườn. )
Signals
 at + giờ + trạng từ của tương lai ( at 3p.m tomorrow )
 at this / that time + trạng từ của tương lai ( at this time next week )

Chia dạng đúng của những động từ trong ngoặc ở thì

hiện tại đơn/ tương lai đơn/ tương lai tiếp diễn
1. When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk.
2. Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
3. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow.
4. What you (do) at 7:00 pm next Sunday?
I (practice) my English lesson then.
1. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that.
2. When you (come) next Monday, I (work) at my desk in Room in 12.
3. He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow.
4. Please wait here until you (see) her.
5. The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday.
6. Don't leave until you (see) her.

Perfect Future Tense

Form:
1. Statement: S + will + have + V (ed/3).
 2. Negative: S + will + not + have + V (ed/3).
3. Question: Will + S + have + v (ed/3) ?
Use:
1. Diễn tả một hành động được hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong
tương lai
We will have paid the loan by August.
( Chúng tôi sẽ trả xong khoản nợ vào tháng 8. )
2. Diễn tả một hành động sẽ được hoàn thành tước một hành động khác
trong tương lai
They will have finished building a new bridge when we return to the
town next year.
( Năm tới khi chúng tôi quay trở lại thị trấn, họ sẽ đã xây xong một cây
cầu mới. )
Signals: By + trạng từ thời gian của tương lai (by the end of this month, by next
week...)

Phân biệt sự khác nhau giữa thì tương lai hoàn thành và
thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Forms
+ Thì tương lai hoàn thành: S+ will + have + Vp2
+ Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: S + will + have + been + Ving
Uses
Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn có cách dùng giống như thì tương lai hoàn thành.
Tuy nhiên, thì tương lai hoàn thành nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động còn thì tương
lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh quá trình của hành động.
Ví dụ:
 By the end of next year, we will have learned English for 10 years.
( Câu này nhấn mạnh vào kết quả của hành động - tính tới năm tới sẽ học Tiếng Anh
được 10 năm.)
 By the end of next year, we will have been learning English for 10 years.
( Câu này nhấn mạnh vào quá trình/tính tiếp diễn của hành động - tính tới năm tới sẽ
đã đang học Tiếng Anh được 10 năm. )

Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở các thì

tương lai
1. I (wait) until he finishes his novel.
2. When you (come) back, he already (buy) a new house.
3. At this time next summer, we (lie) on the beach.
4. I hope it (stop) raining by 5 o'clock this afternoon.
5. I (call) you as soon as the plane lands at the airport.
6. By next month I (leave) for India.
7. The film (end) by the time we [get] there.
8. They (build) a house by June next year.
9. We (start) our plan next week.
10.I (give) her your letter when I see her tomorrow.

VERB TENSE REVISION 3: Chia dạng đúng của động từ

trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học ở trên.
Exercise 1:
1. I (not hear) from him since he (disappear) two years ago.
2. After the guests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and
(turn) off the light.
3. By the time you finished cooking they (do) their homework.
4. This time yesterday they (sit) in the train on their way to Paris.
5. I came late to class. When I (enter) the teacher (write)
something on the blackboard.
6. She (get) into her shoes, (put) on her coat and (go) to the
door.
7. David (be) born after his father (die)
8. When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor.
9. At 4 p.m. yesterday? Well, I (work) in my office at that time.
10.The audience (listen) to everything he said last night.
11.Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of
fur coats while the guests (dance)
12.He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema.
13.What you (do) after you (go) home yesterday?
14.Tom (not come) here tomorrow.
15.John (watch) TV at 8 last evening.
16.Dick (start) school before he (be) seven.
17.What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?
18.John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him.
19.Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago.
20.When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games.
Exercise 2:
1. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young.
2. He (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work.
3. They think he (be) here last night.
4. Lien (not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) at home and
watch TV.
5. The film (end) by the time we (get) there.
6. After I (finish) all my homework, he (invite) me a drink.
7. They (go) home after they (finish) their work.
8. At 5 a.m yesterday, I (iron) my clothes.
9. My grandfather (die) many years ago.
10.They (tell) me about it last week.
11.My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend.
12.I (walk) along the beach while my sister (swim)
13.After the telephone (buzz) for a minute, the doctor (answer) it.
14.At 5 p.m yesterday, I (watch) TV.
15.Thu (look) after her little brother next Sunday.