Python codes

Operators:

Arithmetic: =,-,*,/,**,//

10+5

8-3

2*2

4/2

2**3#power operator

1/2

1//2#integer division

17/3

17//3

7//3

Relational: <,<=,>,>=,==,!=#returns True or False

a=1

b=2

a<b

a>b

a==1

Logical: and or not# Used to combine to relational operator

a==1 and a<b#returns True if both conditions are True

a==1 or b==3#returns True if any of conditions is True

not a==1#Oposite of normal result

Assignment: =,+=,-=

a=1

a+=1#a=a+1

print(a)
 Membership: in , not in# check membership

x=[1,2,3]

3 in x#returns true if value found in sequence

3 not in x

Identity: is, is not#"is" will return True if two variables point to the same object

a=1

a is 1

Data types

Mutable#Changable

list[]

set{}

dict{}

Immutable#Not changable

Numbers

str

tuple()

1.list:#Highly flexible, we can change any value

x=[1,2,3,2]

type(x)

x[0:2]

x[1]=5

print(x)

x.append(4)#add

x.count(2)
 x.pop()#remove last value

del x[0]

x.append('hi')

x.extend('hi')

2.tuple#Immutable, once defined, we can't change the values

a=(1,2,3)

type(a)

a[0]#we can access values

a[1]=5#error

3.set#used for set operations

a={1,2,3}

b={3,4}

a.intersection(b)

a.union(b)

4.dictionary

student={1:'A',2:'B',3:'C',4:'D'}#syntax-- key:value

#rollno:name

#we can access student name using roll no of student

student[2]

student[2]='Z'

student
student={1:'A',2:'B',3:'C',4:'D',1:'y'}#Duplication of key is not possible

student.keys()

student.values()

student.items()

5.string

st="welcome"

len(st)

type(st)

st[:3]

st[1]='h'#error not possible

st2=' to the class'

st+st2

st.replace('e','x')

st.lower()

st.upper()

st.capitalize()

st="welcome to the class"

len(st)

st.split()#convert sentense into words

print(st)

st=" ".join(st)#joining words and create sentense

print(st)

6.Numbers

a=1

type(a)#int
b=1.1

type(b)#float

c=1+2j

type(c)#complex

#type conversion

a=1

float(a)

str(a)

#Decision statements

if

elif

else

#1

a=1

b=2

if a<b:

print("a is less than b")

#2

a=3

b=2

if a<b:

print("a is less than b")

#No result because condition is false

#3

a=3
b=2

if a<b:

print("a is less than b")

else:

print('b is less than a')

#4

a=3

b=3

if a<b:

print("a is less than b")

else:

print('b is less than a')

#5

a=3

b=3

if a<b:

print("a is less than b")

elif a==b:

print('b is less than a')

else:

print('same number')

#Looping statement

'''1.while#Entry controlled loop

syntax:

while condition:
 statements

eg:print 1 to 10'''

a=1

while a<=10:

print(a)

a+=1

'''

2.Do..while#Exit controlled loop

#There is no inbuilt do..while loop in python

#we can execute the while loop in the format of do..while

#flow:

do

statements

while(condition)

syntax:

while True:

statements

condition

#eg: print 1 to 10'''

a=1

while True:

print(a)

a+=1
 if a>10:

break

'''

3.For loop

syntax:

for var in sequence:

statements

eg: '''

for i in range(10):#0-9

print(i)

for i in range(1,11):#1-10

print(i)

#range(start,end,increment/decrement)

for i in range(1,10,2):#1,3,5,7,9

print(i)

for i in range(10,1,-2):#10,8,6,4,2

print(i)

#Function definition

'''syntax:

def name(arguments):

return statement'''

statements

def add(x,y):

return(x+y)
add(1,5)

1.Identify the odd and even numbers in the list

def identify(x):#X must be a list of values

odd=[]

even=[]

for i in x:

if i%2==0:

even.append(i)

else:

odd.append(i)

print('odd')

print([i for i in odd])

print('Even')

print([i for i in even])

identify([1,2,3,4,5,6])

#lambda- Anonymous function

import pandas as pd

x=pd.DataFrame({'x':[1,2,3,4,5],'y':[2,4,6,8,10]})

x.apply(lambda x:x.mean())

##########################################################################

2.Find square of given values

x=[1,2,3,4,5]
[i**2 for i in x]

or

for i in x:

print(i*i)

#User input

x = input("Enter 1st number")

y = input("Enter 2nd number")

z=x+y

print(z)

x = input("Enter 1st number")

a = int(x)

y = input("Enter 2nd number")

b = int(y)

z=a+b

print(z)

or

x = int(input("Enter 1st number"))

y = int(input("Enter 2nd number"))

z=x+y

print(z)

ch = input('enter a char')

print(ch)

ch = input('enter a char')
print(ch[0])

or

ch = input('enter a char')[0]

print(ch)

result = eval(input('enter a expr'))#2+6-1

print(result)

av = 5

x = int(input("How many Candies you want?"))

i=1

while i <= x:

if i>av:

print("Out of stock")

break

print("Candy")

i+=1

print("Bye")

for i in range(1,101):

if i%3==0:

continue

print(i)
print("Bye")

for i in range(1,101):

if i%3==0 or i%5==0:

continue

print(i)

print("Bye")

for i in range(1,101):

if i%3==0 and i%5==0:

continue

print(i)

print("Bye")

for i in range(1,101):

if(i%2!=0):

pass

else:
 print(i)

print("Bye")

#Patterns

print("#")

print("# # # #")

print("# ")

print("# ")

print("# ")

print("# ")

print("# ",end="") #end-avoid newline

print("# ",end="")

print("# ",end="")

print("# ",end="")

for j in range(4):

print("# ",end="")

print()

for j in range(4):

print("# ",end="")

print()

for j in range(4):

print("# ", end="")

for i in range(4): ####

for j in range(4): ####

print("# ",end="") ####

####

print()

for i in range(4): #

for j in range(i+1): ##

print("# ",end="") ###

####

print()

for i in range(4): ####

for j in range(4 - i): ###

print("# ",end="") ##

print()

#############################

def fib(n):

a=0

b=1

if n == 1:

print(a)

else:

print(a)
 print(b)

for i in range(2,n):

c=a+b

a=b

b=c

print(a+b)

fib(100)

#################

def fact(n):

f=1

for i in range(1,n+1):

f=f*i

return f

x=4

result = fact(x)

print(result)

########Factorial using Recursion########

def fact(n):

if(n==0):

return 1

return n * fact(n-1) #5*4!

result = fact(5)

print(result)
####for else#####

nums = [12,16,18,20,25]

for num in nums:

if num % 5 == 0:

print(num)

nums = [10,16,18,21,26]

for num in nums:

if num % 5 == 0:

print(num)

break

else:

print("not found")

########################

num = 10

for i in range(2,num):

if num % i == 0:

print("Not Prime")

break

else:

print("Prime")
a=5

b=2 #b=0

print(a/b)

print("Bye")

##################

a=5

b=2 #b=0

try:

print(a/b)

except Exception as e:

print("Hey,You cannot divide a number by zero",e)

print("Bye")

##################

a=5

b=2

try:

print("resource Open")

print(a/b)

k = int(input("Enter a number"))

print(k)

except ZeroDivisionError as e:

print("Hey, You cannot divide a Number by Zero" , e)

except ValueError as e:

print("Invalid Input")
except Exception as e:

print("Something went Wrong...")

finally:

print("resource Closed")