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‫ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬2 ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻮﻻء‬

Dividing equation (2) by (1)


x2 / x1 = (λD2 /d) × (d/ λD1)
∴ x2 / x2 = D2 /D1
∴ x2 = (D2 /D1) × x1
∴ x = (2/1.5) × 6 = 8 mm
∴ Change in fringe width = Δx = x2 – x1= 8 - 6 = 2mm

Ans: Initial fringe width is 6 mm and the change in fringe width


is 2 mm

Example - 4: (Explanation)
A light falls on two slits 2-mm apart and produces on a screen 1
m away from the fourth-order bright line 1-mm from the center
of the pattern. What is the wavelength of the light used?

Solution

Given:
Distance between slits (d) = 2 mm = 2 × 10-3 m
Order (n) = 4
Distance between screen and slit (l) = 1 meter
Distance between the fourth-order bright line and the center of
the pattern (y) = 1 mm =
1 × 10-3 m = 10-3 m
Wanted : Wavelength (λ) ??

The equation of the double slit interference :

d sin = n

The wavelength of the light (λ) :

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‫ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬2 ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻮﻻء‬

Example -5: (Explanation)


Yellow light passes through two slits and an interference pattern
is observed on a screen.
(1) The bright fringes will increase in width if the yellow light is
replaced blue
(2) The bright fringes will increase in width if the distance
between slits minimized
(3) The intensity of light decreases if it is far from the central
fringe
(4) The intensity of light is constant if it is far from the central
fringe which is the correct statement?

Solution
The distance between slits is smaller than the distance between
the slit and screen so that angle is very small. Then,

The equation of double-slit interference (constructive


interference)

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