TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2020

Test Type : SPEED TEST (SRG)
Topics - SHM, Wave Motion and Fluid Mechanics
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 1 2 2 4 4
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 3 2 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 4
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 2
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 2
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Ans. 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 2 3 3 1 3 1 2
Que. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 @Chalnaayaaar
TG: 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 1
Que. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Ans. 4 2 3 1 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 4 4 3 3

HINT – SHEET
1. For SHM, F = – K(x – x0 )
 U(x)  (x – x0 )2 53
t2 = sec
2 90
2. T=  0.4
5 53 37 16 8
t=    sec
Distance travel in 0.7 second = 4A + 3A 90 90 90 45
= 7A = 7 × 0.2 = 1.4 4. v2 = 2 (A2 – x2 )
Distance 1.4  a  2 x
Average speed =  2
time 0.7 v2 = 2A – 2 x2  2 4 2
a   x
2 
3. =  2 a2
4 2 v2 =  A 
x = Asint 2
5. vmax = A

x  5sin t
2 1
6. P.E.  m2 x 2
  2
3 = 5 sin  t1 
2  1 2 2 2U1
37  U1  m x  x
t1 = sec 2 m2
90
  1 2U 2
4 = 5 sin  t 2  U 2  m2 y 2   y
2  2 m2
HS -1/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

2 14. T – mg cos 20° = F CP

xy 
m2
  U1  U 2  
mv 2
T  mg cos20  20° T
1 2 L
PE  m2  x  y  
2 V
mv 2 20°
From (1) and (2) T  mg cos20 
2
L mg
1  2  T > mgcos 20°
PE  m2  2  
U1  U 2 
Smaller pendulum will be that for which time
2  m  15.
period is less, here 1.5 s. So when this
1 2 2
 m2 
2 m2
 U1  U 2  completes one vibration, the bigger pendulum

P.E. = U1 + U2 + 2 U1U 2 3
will complete its oscillation (because its time
4
1 1 period is 2 s) i.e., it will be at its negative
7. (KE)avg = m2a2 = × m × (2)2a2
4 4 extreme position. Hence the smaller pendulum
= 2ma22 will be ahead by a phase of /2 than bigger
8. nT1 = (n – 1)T2 pendulum at this time.
 n 1   n  1  2 16. A1 = 40
2
 n = (n – 1)5 A 2  102  10c 
 n = 5n – 5 Given A1 = A2
 5 = 4n 2
 40  102  10c 
5
 n   100 + 100c2 = 1600
4
9. On applying constant force there TG:is @Chalnaayaaar
no  100 c2 = 1500
changing in time period, force can change  c 2  1500  c   15
mean position only 100
10. At extreme position, v = 0 17. When block is given displacement x spring will
x kx
m stretch by .  spring force =
Time period, T = 2  will change 2 2
k
1
1 Tension in the string = × spring force
Total mechanical energy = KA2 = same 2
2
m
 kx m
11. K ×  = K' × = Therefore T = 2 k = 4
n 4 k
4
K' = nK (r parts are taken in parallel)
So Keq = nrK Keq = n2K ( r = n)
 F F
18. [b] =  –    
m m  v v
T = 2 = 2 2
K eq n K
 Kg ms 2 
2 m =  ms 2  = kg/s
T=
 
n K
19. Total Mechanical energy
12. Both the spring-mass system and torsional
pendulum have no dependence on gravitational 1 1
= m2A2 + m2A2 = m2A2
acceleration for their time periods. 2 2
13. Time period of simple pendum is independent 20. A constant force can change mean position
of mass of bob. only.

HS-2/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

21. |a| = 2 x 27. According to question
 10 = 2 × 2.5
F1 = – K1 x & F2 = – K2x
2 = 4
2  2 1 K1 1 K2
 T  s so n1 = = 6Hz ; n2 =
 2 2 m 2 m
22. Amplitude A = 6 cm = 8 Hz
When particle is at x = 4 cm, Now F = F1 + F2 = – (K1 + K2)x
its |velocity| = |acceleration|
1 K1  K 2
A 2 - x2 Therefore n =
i.e.,  A 2 - x2 = 2x  = 2 m
x
1 4 2 n12 m  4 2 n 22 m
(6)2 – (4)2 5 n=
= = 2 m
4 2
2  2  4 4 2   n12  n 22  82  6 2 = 10 Hz
T= = 2   
  5 5 10 28. Let x1 = a sin t & x2 = a sin (t + )
m a  3
23. T 2 if x1 = x2 = then t=  & t+ = – 
k 2 4 4 4
m 3  
3 2  ...(1)   
k 4 4 2
OR
m 2
5 2  ...(2)
k
TG: @Chalnaayaaar a
a/ 2 /2
9 m 9 /4 /4
   m 
25 m 2 8
24. For S.H.M.
Maximum acceleration = 2A = 
Maximum velocity = A =  From phasor diagram  = 
2
 2  2  29. For (A) y = sin t + cos t
   T 
  
 1 1 
25. For particle undergoing SHM y 2 sin t  cos t 
 2 2 
V =  A2  d2
2 2 2 2
y = 2 sin t cos   cos t sin  
so V1 =  A  d 1
& V2 =  A  d 2  4 4
solving these two equations we get
 
y  2 sin  t  
V12  V22 2 d 22  d12  4
=   T = 2
d 22  d12 T V12  V22 On comparing with y = A sin(t + ), it is SHM
For (B) y = sin3 t
26. Displacement, x = Asin(t)
 (sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3 A)
dx 1
Velocity, v =  A  cos(  t)  y= (3 sin t – sin 3 t)
dt 4
dv 3 1
Acceleration, a =  2 A sin t  y= sin t – sin 3 t
dt 4 4
Superposition of two S.H.M of different
frequencies is not S.H.M.

HS-3/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

 3 
39. For progessive wave : y = f (kx + t)
For (C) y  8 cos  2 t   SHM and it must be finite everywhere.
 7 
1
For (D) y  1   t  2t t   Not SHM 40. P  2 A 2 v
2
30. x = 8sin216t = 4(1–cos32t) P  A2
2
32 16 PA  2A 
   32  f    4
2  PB  A 
M 3M
31. T = 2 , T' = 2   3T T 180
k k 41. v   100 m/s
32. By using work energy theorem  18  10 3
 15
t   0.15 sec.
v 100
k
y
42. Use vp = v
2M x
43. Let freq. of A is nA & for B it is nB then
1 4Mg
2Mg x – kx2 = 0  x = v v
2 k nA = and nB =
4  32 4  33
2 a2 2 a 2 a Given nA > nB
33. v =  a 2  x2  a2   
T 2 2T T nA – nB = 8 .....(i)
34. For SHM Force  – (Displacement from mean n A 33
position) and  .... (ii)
n B 32
dx    a from (1) & (2)
35. v = = a cos  t  
dt  4 2 nA = 264 Hz nB = 256 Hz
  1   TG: @Chalnaayaaar
44. Apparent wavelength in front of locomotive
 cos  t     t  
 4 2 4 3
 v – vS 
  2   T ' =   
t   t   t =  v 
12  T  12 24
2x   v – vS  345 – 30
 ' =  =
36. y = a cos2  2nt   n  500
  
' = 0.63 m
a  2  Behind locomotive
= 1  cos 2  2nt  x
2    
v  v 5 345  30
a  x  " = 
 y = 1  cos 2  2nt   n 500
2   / 2   " = 0.75 m
37. n = 500 Hz 45. Any function y = f(at ± bx) represents a
1 1 travelling wave if it is finite everywhere and at
Hence, time period T = T= s all times.
f 500
T 
minimum time interval t = 46. 2 –  1 =
2 2

1 29.5 – 10.5 =
 t= s 2
1000
38. Since phase is changing by  is 50 oscillations 
= 19 cm
hence phase change by 2 in 100 oscillation. 2
Third resonance will be observed at
So after 100 oscillations difference of

oscillations will be 1 Hz. 3 = 2 + = 29.5 + 19 = 48.5 cm
2
1
% frequency difference =  100 = 1% no. of beats 1
100 47. n    2.5 per second
time int ernal 0.4
HS-4/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

48. For constructive Interference path difference y
56. Particle vP = = 4 (–2) cos (10x – 2t)
V 340 t
d = = = = 3.4m
n 100 1 1
at x  m and t  s
I  5 4
49. Inew = I + I + 2 I I cos    0 
2  1 1
4I vP = 8 cos  10   2 
2I (1+cos) =  5 4
2 
(1 + cos) = 1 
 8 cos  2  
  2
cos     = 3
2  8 cos  0
 2
Path difference =
4 57. Imax = I1 + I2 + 2 I1I 2 and Imin = I1 + I2 – 2 I1I 2
Tube will have to be moved through
 Imax + Imin = 2I1 + 2I2 = 2 × 3 + 2 × 4 = 14

distance 58. Imax – Imin = (I1 + I2 + 2 I1I 2 ) – (I1 + I2 – 2 I1I 2 )
8
50. Only depends on relative motion between = 4 I1I 2
source and observer.
v
 V V 100  103 59. Frequency heard by hill n' = n
51.   =   =  5700 v  vs
 C C 3  108 Frequency of reflected sound by hill = n'
  = 1.90 Å Frequency of reflected sound heard by driver
V0
52. v  v0
O S n" =  n'
v
V  V – V / 5 TG: @Chalnaayaaar
V0 =  f' = f   v  v0 v
5  V  = v  v v n
s
4f
f' =
5 320  20
4f f =  600
f = f –  320  20
5 5
34
f 1 =  600  680 Hz
 % change = ×100 = ×100 = 20% 30
f 5
53. d = d2 – d1 = 25 – 10 = 15 m v
60. Frequency recieved by Wall n' = n
d 15 v  vs
t= = = 0.15 s
v 100
330
2 2   660
 t   0.15  10  330  20
T 0.03
54. d = d1 – d2 = 15 – 10 = 5 m 330
  660  702.5  700 Hz
d 5 1 310
t   s
v 30 6  Frequency of reflected sound = n' = 700 Hz
55.  = 4 and k = 20 61. v = n
2 = 4      = 2Hz
 w v w 1500 30
2 2 1   
and k    20      0.1 m a va 350 7
  10
y = 0.5 sin (20x – 4t) = –0.5sin(4t–20x) 62. Frequency remain same in water and brass
= 0.5 sin (4t – 20x + ) v 3500
propagating along +ive x-axis Freq in brass nb = brass   70 Hz
 brass 50
nw = nb = 70 Hz

HS-5/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

20 y
63. = =2m 69. Particle velocity vP = = 3 × 50 cos(50t–x)
10 t
v 100 vPmax = 150 m/s
   50 Hz
 2  50 
 = 2 = 2 × 50 = 100  and wave velocity v =  = 50
k 
2 2 v P max 150 
and k   
   3
 2 v 50
amplitude A = 4 cm = 0.04 m 2
 y = A sin (t – kx) or y = A sin (kx – t) 70. Particle acceleration a =  y2
= 0.04 sin (100 t – x) t
or y = 0.04 sin (x – 100t) y  
 0.2   10 cos (50t  x)
64. n = 5 Hz t 2 2
2
1 T  y   
Fundamental frequency n = a  2  0.2   10   10 sin (50t  x)
2 m t 2 2 2
n 1 T T n 5  
  2  2 = 0.02 a max  0.2   10   10
n 2 T T n 500 2 2
Fraction = 0.02 = – 52
65. y1 = a sin (t + kx + 0.57) 71. Amplitude = 1 m
y2 = – a sin (t + kx) = a sin (t + kx + ) 1
Phase diff.  =  – 0.57 = 3.14 – 0.57 = 2.57 rad  = 2n = 2 × = 2 rad/s

66. Phase difference
2 2
 and k   1
 = (2t + x + ) – (2t + x + 0.57)  2
2 wave moving along + ive x direction
 3.14
= – 0.57 = – 0.57 TG: @ChalnaayaaarFor y–x graph y = A sin(kx – t) = 1 sin(x – 2t)
2 2 72. At t = 0, y = A sin kx
= 1.57 – 0.57 = 1 radian and it is moving in-x direction
200  So y = A sin (t + kx)
67. n1 = = 100 Hz
2 73. Let Frequency of unknown source = n
208  250 – n = 5 or n – 250 = 5
and n2 = = 104 Hz
2 So n = 245 Hz or 255 Hz
 n = 4 Hz and frequency of second harmonic of unkown
A1 = 1 and A2 = 2 source n' = 2 n
2 2
I max (A1  A 2 ) (1  2) 9 So n' = 490 Hz or 510 Hz
  
I min (A1  A 2 ) 2
(1  2) 2
1 by 2nd condition n = 490 Hz is possible
So n = 245 Hz
600  74. Let unkown freq. = n
68. n1 = = 300 Hz and
2  n – 200 = 4 or 200 – n = 4
 n = 204 Hz or n = 196 Hz
608
n2 = = 304 Hz and when wax is applied
2
n' < n
(x + 1)n1 = xn2  (x + 1) 300 = 304 x
So n = 196 Hz is not possible according to
300 given conditon
 x= = 75 oscillations
4  n = 204 Hz
(So with wax n' = 194 Hz and with loss wax
1
t = 75  = 0.25 sec n" = 196 Hz)
300
75. For COP : cloased end  displacement mode
again we get at 0.25 × 2 s and 0.25 × 3 s (pressure antinode)
i.e. at 0.5 s and 0.75 s
HS-6/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

1 T k 1 T k v  v 0 cos 45
76. 5  , 10   83. n'  n
21 m 1 2 2 m 2 v

1
1 T k 330  30 2 
and n   2  200
2 m  
330

k k 300
n    200  180 Hz
1   2   3 k  k  k 330
5 10 15
p T
84. n=
1 30 2 m
  = 2.7 Hz
6  3  2 11 for 400 Hz, p = 8 and for 350 Hz, p = 7 are
30 possible for p = 1
 n0 = 50 Hz
1 T 1 T k
77. n    v
2 m 2n m n 85.  = n
2
n1 : n2 : n3 = 4 : 3 : 1
v
n1 = 4x n2 = 3x n3 = x 0 = = 20 Hz is possible
2
k k k
1 : 2 :  3 = : : v
4x 3x x  3rd overtone = 4 × = 4 × 20 =80 Hz
2
= 3 : 4 : 12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
5v 2v
v 86. 
78. n   4000 4 2L
4
5
4000  4  17  10 2  L
n 8 4
340
T
So n = 1, 3, 5 and 7 are possible for closed 87. v= and v = 
m
organ pipe.
79. Normal person can hear in 20 Hz – 20000 Hz 2 v2 T2 54 9 3
     
frequency range. 1 v1 T1 4 4 2

v 3v 300 v
88. n=
80.     150 cm 4
4  25 2 2

3v v v 3v
 4    48 cm 
81. 4  25 4 
4  18 2
 = 75 cm
v
82. n'  n v
v  v s cos53 89.  = n
2
330 for 100 cm  n = 4 and for 120 cm n = 5
  200
3
330  50  v
5  = 20
2
330
  200  220 Hz for 40 cm n = 2, for 80 cm, n = 4 and for 160
300 cm n = 8 all are possible
HS-7/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

90. Now divide 1 second into number of beats 2
1  2 r 2 ( b  w )g  2 r 4 (b  w )2 g
between two freaquenceis h   
6 2g  9  81 2

4 5
2 (3  10 4 )4 (10 4  10 3 )2  10
1
200 201 204 206   = 1.6 × 103 m
 1  81 (10 5 )2
1 3 2
94. As both wires have same volume,
1  2  V1 = V2
  2    2  A1L1 = A2L2

 1  L1
2  3  AL1 = 6AL2 or 6
   3    3  3  L2
 
As both wires are made of same material,
1  2  3 4  Y1 = Y2
  4   4  4 
4
F1L1 FL
 2 2
1 2 3 4 5  A11 A 2  2
5 5 5 5 5 
L1 A 2  2
 F2  F1   
1 2   3  4  5 6  L 2 A1  1
      6 
6 6   6  6  6  
91. Decrease in PE of ball = m1 gh = (V)gd 6A 2
 F 6  = 72F
or U1 = –Vgd A 
When V volume of solid comes down, then it 95. As both wires have same volume,
V1 = V2
is replaced by V volume of liquid
A1L1 = A2L2
 increase in PE of liquid = m2 gh = Vdg
TG: @Chalnaayaaar 2
or U2 = +Vgd r L1 1
r2L1 =    L 2  
Total change in PE, 3
  L2 9
U = U1 + U2 As both wires are made of same material,
= –Vgd + Vgd Y1 = Y2
= V()gd
F1L1 F2 L 2

2
2 r (  )g ( r1 )1 ( r22 ) 2
2
92. Vt  ie. Vt  r2
9 
L1 r22  2
Mbig = N Msmall  F2  F1   
L 2 r12 1
4 3 4
R   N  r 3 1 (r / 3) 2 2y 2F
3 3  F   
9 r2 y 81
R = N1/3 r
96. As length of both wires increases by same
2 1/3 2
Vt big R (N r) amount
 2
 2
 N 2 /3
Vtsmall r r 1 = 2

 Vt big = N2/3 V0 F1 L1 FL
2
 22 2
( r1 )Y1 (r2 )Y2
93. Before entering water, velocity of ball = 2gh .
If after entering water, this velocity does not L1 r22 Y2
change then it should be equal to terminal  F2  F1   
L 2 r12 Y1
velocity.
2 r 2 (b  w )g 1011 F
 2gh   F  1 1 11

9  2  10 2

HS-8/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

97. As both wires have same volume, 100. Weight – Upthrust = Viscous force
V1 = V2 Vg – Vg = 6rVt
A1L1 = A2L2 Vg() = 6rVt
( r 2 )L1  (2r)2 L 2 4 3
r g(  )  6 rVt or Vt  r2
L1 3
4 Now rate of production of heat (power,)
L2
P = FVt = (6rVt)Vt
F2L F 2L or P  r(Vt)2  r(r2)2  r5
Now U 
2AY 2(r 2 )Y 4 3
But V  r  r  V1/3
U1 F12 L1 r22 Y2 3
   
U2 F22 L2 r12 Y1  P  (V1/3)5  V5/3
FL  F
(2r)2 101. Y   
 1 4   1  16 A L AY
r2
 44
U U  = 2 × 10–4
 U2  1  L 0.02  10  1.1 1011
4

16 16 d r
98. As both wires have same volume,  
Now poisson ratio,   D  r
V1 = V2  
A1L1 = A2L2
L L
AL1 = 2AL2
r 
or   =0.32 × 2 × 10–4=0.64 × 10–4
L1 r L
2
L2 Now cross-sectional area, A = r2
Now U1 = U2 A 2 r
TG: @Chalnaayaaar   2  0.64  10 4
1 F12 L1 1 F22 L 2 A r

2 A1Y1 2 A 2 Y2  = 2 × 0.64 × 10–4 × A
= 2.56 × 10–10 m2
F 2  L1 A 2 Y2
F22  1   = 2.56 × 10–6 cm2
L2 A1 Y1
102. Pressure at B = Pressure at C
2A Y2 1 P0 + h0 0 g = P0 + hwwg
 F2  2     2F 2
A Y1 2 (100)0g = (80) × 103 g
 F2 = 2 F 80  1000
0  = 800 kg/m3
100
P V P
99. B  
 V  V B 103.

 V 
 
h 1 + h+h2

h
4 V 3r
V  r 3   ...(1) h2
3 V r A B

A 2r
A  4r 2   ...(2)
A r
PA = PB
A 2 V P0 +(h1+h+h2)wg = P 0 + hwg + h2Hgg
From eq(1) and (2) 
A 3 V
(Hg  w )h 2 (13.6  1)(1.0)
A 2 P h1   =12.6 cm
  w 1
A 3B
HS-9/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

104. PA = PB 2T cos c
P0 + hwwg = P0 + h0 0 g 110. h 
rg
h1 × 103 g = 20 × 0.9 × 103 g
1
h1 = 18 cm  h  cosc or h
105. PA = PB c
111. From equation of continuity
 2h h  A1 V1 = A2 V2
P0 + hg + (2h)(3)g = Ptube +    (8)g
 3 4 2
D V D2
   V0  ( r 2 )Nv '  v '  0 2
10 2 4Nr
P0 + 7hg = Ptube + hg
3 112. From equation of continuty
A1 V1 = A2 V2
11
 Ptube = P0 +
hg (R2)V1 = N(r2)V2
3
106. W = 2T(A) = 2T(A2 – A1 ) R 2 V1 100  40
r   2cm
 9 × 10–4 = 2T(50 – 32) × 10–4 NV2 10  100
113. From equation of continuity
9
T = 0.25 Nm–1 A1 v1 = A2 v2
2  18
107. Area of rectangular frame r12 v1  ( r22 )N 2 v 2
= 6 cm × 5 cm = 30 × 10–4 m2  r12 
Perimeter of recangular frame  v2   v
2  1 = 8m/s
= 2(6+5) × 10–2 = 22 × 10–2  N 2 r2 
Now for circular frame, From Bernoullis theorem
2r = 22 × 10 –2 1 1
P1  v12  P2  v 22
22 TG: @Chalnaayaaar
2 2
2  r  22  102 1 2 2
7  P2  P1  (v1  v 2 )
2
7 2 1
r   10 m  (2  10 4 )   10 3 (10) 2  (8)2 
2 2
Area of circular frame, = 3.8 × 104 N/m2
2 114. According to problem,
2 22  7 2  77 4
A2 = r =   10    10  S   B
7  2  2
FS LS FL
 W = 2T A = 2T(A2 – A1 )
2
 B2 B
rS YS rB YB
3  77 4 4 
= 2  36  10   10  30  10  FS L B  rS  YS
2
2     
–7 –5 FB L S  rB  YB
= 612 × 10 = 6.12 × 10 J
2
108. Change in PE = Work done =2T(A)=2T(A2 –  1  2YB 1
A1 )  1  2  Y  2
–3 –3 –3   B
U = 2 × 4 × 10 [2 × 10 – 4 × 10 ]
115. As seen from graph,
= –16 × 10–6 J
 A   B
2T cos c
109. h  FA L A FL
rg  2
 B2 B
rA YA rB YB
As h1 = h2 = h3 ,
1 = 2 = 3 10  L 40  L
 2
 2
so Tcosc = same rA  Y rB  Y
Tcosc c  rA 1
 
means T3 > T2 > T1  3 > 2 > 1 rB 2

HS-10/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

123. From Benoullis theorem,
2T cos c 2  75  10 3 cos0
117. h  
rg 0.5  103  103  10 1
P1  P2  (V22  V12 )
2
 V1 = 234 km/h = 65 m/s
= 3 × 10–2 m = 3 cm =
4 V2 = 270 km/h = 75 m/s
2T cos c 1 Area of wings, A = 2 × 25 = 50 m2
118. h   h
rg g 1
P1  P2   1 (75)2  (65)2   700 N/m2
2
y1 g  a 10  4 6 3
    upward force on plane,
y2 g 10 10 5
Fup = (P1–P 2 )A = 700 × 50 = 35000 N
P V P hg Now mg = F up
119. B      m × 10 = 35000
 V  V B B
 V  or m = 3500 kg
 
FL FL
3000  103  10 124. Y    
=1.5 × 10–2 A AY
2  109
Given YA = L so  = F
120. The final density is :-
 
or  1 or 1
  1030 F W
'   
P hg 400  1030  10
1 1 1
B 1 1 F F 2 F 2
TG: 125.
@Chalnaayaaar Y   
C 0.5  10 9 A( ) (A)() V

= 1032 kg/m3
F 2
 change in density or   i.e.    2
VY
 = '– = 1032 – 1030 = 2 kg/m3
126. Young's modulus depends upon nature of
1
121. a V2  h w wg material and not the radii of wires.
2
1 2
2 3
127. U   Y  (strain)  volume
2h wwg 2  10  10  10 2
V 
a 1.6  stress = Y(strain)
 U  (strain)2
 125  5 5 m/s 128. In splitting process energy is absorbed which
122. From Bernoulli's theorem is given by :-
1

P2  P1  air V12  V22
2
 1 1 
E  4 R3T   
r R
Force acting on the wing
4  1 1 
1   R3   3T   
2

F   P2  P1  A  air V12  V22 A  3  r R

1 1 1 
  1.2 (70)2  (60)2   2.5  3VT   
2 r R
= 1.9 × 103 = 2 × 103 N

HS-11/12
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/SHM, WAVE MOTION AND FLUID MECHANICS

1 1 1  2T cos 
130. M big V2  4R3 T    135. Height, h =
2 r R rg

1 4 3 2 1 1 2  Tw  cos 0
 b dV  4b3 T     For water, h w  ....(i)
2 3 a b r  1 g
and, for mercury,
26T  1 1 
 V   2  Tm  cos135
d  a b  hm = . ...(ii)
r 13.6  g
6T  1 1 
 V  h w 2  Tw  1 r 13.6  g  2
d  a b    
hm r  1 g 2  Tm 1
FL TL 1
131. Y   [ cos135° =  ]
A() D 2
  (  ) 2
4
10 T
4TL   w 13.6  2
   3.42 Tm
D2 Y
Hence  will be maximum for the wire whose Tw 10 1
 T  3.42  13.6  1.414  6.5
m
 L 
 2  is maximum. Therefore, Tw : Tm = 1 : 6.5
D 
FL WL
132. Y   2
A() r  TG: @Chalnaayaaar

WL
  
r 2 Y
W
 will be minimum for that wire whose is
r2
minimum.

HS-12/12