REG-XI-PHY-NEET-SOL 𝑒 = eccentricity

1. (c) 𝑏2
Now required distance = semi latusrectum = 𝑎
2. (b)
Gravitational acceleration is given by 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) (𝑟1 𝑟2 ) 2𝑟1 𝑟2
= = =
𝐺𝑀 𝑎 (𝑟1 + 𝑟2 )/2 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
𝑔= 2 9. (b)
𝑅
where G = gravitational constant As 𝑇 2 ∝ 𝑟 3 ,
𝑔 𝑀 𝑇𝐴2 𝑟3
∴ = so, 𝑇𝐵2
= 𝑟𝐴3
𝐺 𝑅2 𝐵
3. (c) 𝑟𝐴 𝑇 2/3
or 𝑟𝐵
= (𝑇𝐴 ) = (8)2/3 = 4
From Kepler’s second law of planetary motion, 𝐵

the linear speed of a planet is maximum, when its or 𝑟𝐴 = 4𝑟𝐵 ;

distance from the sun is least, 𝑖𝑒, at point 𝐴. so 𝑟𝐴 − 𝑟𝐵 = 4𝑟𝐵 − 𝑟𝐵 = 3𝑟𝐵
10. (c)
Time period of nearby satellite
𝑟3
𝑇 = 2𝑛√
𝐺𝑀
4. (a)
′
𝑅 2 𝑅 2
𝑔 𝑅3
𝑔 = 𝑔( ) = 𝑔( ) = = 2𝜋 √
𝑅+ℎ 𝑅 + 2𝑅 9 𝐺𝑀
5. (c)
6. (b) 2𝜋(𝑅 3 )1/2 3𝜋
= =√
Time period is independent of mass. Therefore 4 1/2 𝐺ρ
their periods of revolution will be same. [𝐺 3 𝜋𝑅 3 ρ]
7. (c) 11. (a)
Let at O there will be a collision. If smaller sphere The acceleration due to gravity (𝑔) is given by
moves 𝑥 distance to reach at O, then bigger 𝐺𝑀
𝑔= 2
sphere will move a distance of (9𝑅 − 𝑥) 𝑅
where 𝑀 is mass, 𝐺 the gravitational constant and
𝑅 the radius.
Since, planets have a spherical shape
4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
𝐹 𝐺 × 5𝑀 3
𝑎small = = Also, mass (𝑀) = volume(𝑉) × density(ρ)
𝑀 (12𝑅 − 𝑥)2 4
𝐹 𝐺𝑀 𝐺 3 𝜋𝑅 3 ρ
𝑎big = = 𝑔=
5𝑀 (12𝑅 − 𝑥)2 𝑅2
1 1 𝐺 × 5𝑀 4𝐺𝜋ρ𝑅
𝑥 = 𝑎small 𝑡 2 = … (i) ⟹ 𝑔=
2 2 (12𝑅 − 𝑥)2 3
1 Given, 𝑅1 : 𝑅2 = 2 ∶ 3
(9𝑅 − 𝑥) = 𝑎big 𝑡 2 3
2 ρ1 : ρ2 =
1 𝐺𝑀 2
= 𝑡2 … (ii) 𝑔1 ρ1 𝑅1 3 2
2 (12𝑅 − 𝑥)2 ∴ = = × =1
Thus, dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get 𝑔2 ρ2 𝑅2 2 3
𝑥 12. (a)
∴ =5
9𝑅 − 𝑥 The value of acceleration due to gravity 𝑔 at
⟹ 𝑥 = 45𝑅 − 5𝑥 height ℎ above the surface of earth is
⟹ 6𝑥 = 45𝑅 𝑔
𝑔ℎ =
⟹ 𝑥 = 7.5 𝑅 ℎ 2
8. (c) (1 + )
𝑅
The earth moves around the sun is elliptical path, Where 𝑅 is radius of earth.
so by using the properties of ellipse 𝑔 ℎ 2
𝑟1 = (1 + 𝑒)𝑎 and 𝑟2 = (1 − 𝑒)𝑎 ∴ = (1 + )
𝑟 +𝑟
𝑔ℎ 𝑅
⇒ 𝑎 = 1 2 and 𝑟1 𝑟2 = (1 − 𝑒 2 )𝑎2 13. (a)
2
Where 𝑎 = semi major axis Acceleration due to gravity at height ℎ is
𝑏 = semi minor axis

SPECTRA ACADEMY | 1
 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔𝐴 = 9𝑔𝐵 … (i)
𝑔′ = 2 = 2 = 0.99 𝑔
ℎ 32 From third equation of motion
(1 + 𝑅 ) (1 + )
𝑒 6400 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔ℎ
14. (b) 𝑣2
15. (b) At planet 𝐴, ℎ𝐴 = … (ii)
2𝑔𝐴
𝜔body = 27𝜔earth 𝑣2
1 1 1 At planet 𝐵, ℎ𝐵 = … (iii)
𝑇 2 ∝ 𝑟 3 ⇒ 𝜔2 ∝ 3 ⇒ 𝜔 ∝ 3/2 ∴ 𝑟 ∝ 2/3 2𝑔𝐵
𝑟 𝑟 𝜔 Dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (iii), we have
2/3
𝑟body 𝜔earth 1 2/3 1 ℎ𝐴 𝑔𝐵
⇒ =( ) =( ) = =
𝑟earth 𝜔body 27 9 ℎ𝐵 𝑔𝐴
16. (a) From Eq. (i), 𝑔𝐴 = 9𝑔𝐵
10g 90 ℎ𝐴 𝑔𝐵 1
g′ = g − − g ∴ = =
100 100 ℎ𝐵 9𝑔𝐵 9
2
𝑅 9 𝑅2 or ℎ𝐵 = 9ℎ𝐴 = 9 × 2 = 18 m (∴ ℎ𝐴
g′ = g or =
(𝑅 + ℎ)2 10 (𝑅 + ℎ)2 = 2m)
3 𝑅
or 10 = 𝑅+ℎ 21. (c)
√
If 𝑀 be mass of earth and 𝑅 its radius, the
or ℎ = (√10 − 3)𝑅/3 acceleration due to gravity is given by
(√10 − 3) × 6400 𝐺𝑀
= 345.60 km 𝑔= 2 … . (i)
3 𝑅
17. (d) Where, 𝐺 is gravitational constant.
Acceleration due to gravity on earth is given by Given, 𝑅 = 0.99𝑅
𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀
𝑔= 2 ∴ 𝑔′ = … (ii)
𝑅
𝑀𝑒 𝑅𝑒 (0.99𝑅)2
(Here, 𝑀𝑚 = , 𝑅𝑚 = ) 𝐺𝑀
9 2 = 1.02 ( 2 )
𝑔𝑒 𝑀𝑒 𝑅𝑚 2
9𝑀𝑒 𝑅𝑒 2 𝑅
Hence, = × = ×( ) From Eq. (i), we get
𝑔𝑚 𝑀𝑚 𝑅𝑒2 𝑀𝑒 2𝑅𝑒 𝑔′ = 1.02𝑔
𝑔𝑒 9
or = Hence, acceleration due to gravity increases by
𝑔𝑚 4 𝑔′ − 𝑔 = 1.02 − 1 = 0.02𝑔
𝑔𝑚 4 Hence, percentage increases =2%.
So, =
𝑔𝑒 9 22. (d)
∵ Weight of body on moon 1 𝐹
𝐹 ∝ 𝑟2 . If 𝑟 becomes double then 𝐹 reduces to 4
= weight of body on earth × 𝑔𝑚 /𝑔𝑒
4 4 23. (d)
= 90 × = 90 × = 40kg 𝐺𝑀𝑚
9 9 𝐹 = { 2 },𝑟 ≥ 𝑅
18. (c) 𝑟
Mass of two planets is same, so 24. (c)
4 3 4 The value of acceleration due to gravity at a
𝜋𝑅1 ρ1 = 𝜋𝑅23 ρ2 height ℎ above the earth’s surface is given by
3 3
𝑅1 ρ 1/3 1 1/3 1
or 𝑅2
= (ρ2 ) = (8) =2
1
g1 𝐺𝑀/𝑅12 𝑅2 2
= = ( ) = (2)2 = 4
g 2 𝐺𝑀/𝑅22 𝑅1
19. (b) 𝑔
g𝑅2 20×20 𝑔′ =
Given, g ℎ = 9 = (𝑅+𝑅/20)2 = 21×21 g ℎ 2
9×21×21 (1 + 𝑅 )
or g = 20×20
𝑑
where 𝑅 is radius of earth.
Now, g 𝑑 = g (1 − 𝑅) 𝑅
When ℎ=
9 × 21 × 21 𝑅/20 2
= [1 − ] = 9.5ms−2 𝑔 4𝑔
20 × 20 𝑅 𝑔′ = 2 = 9
20. (d) ℎ
(1 + 𝑅 )
It is given that, acceleration due to gravity on
planet 𝐴 is 9 times the acceleration due to gravity 4 4
Hence, weight 𝑤 ′ = 𝑚𝑔′ = 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑤.
on planet 𝐵 𝑖𝑒, 9 9
SPECTRA ACADEMY | 2
25. (b) 𝐹𝐺 10−71
𝑅 2 𝑔 ∴ ≅ ≅ 10−43 𝑖𝑒, 𝐹𝐺 = 10−43 𝐹𝑒
𝑔′ = 𝑔 (𝑅+ℎ) ⇒ when ℎ = 𝑅 then 𝑔′ = 4 𝐹𝑒 10−28
𝑖𝑒, gravitational force between two particles is
So the weight of the body at this height will
negligible compared to the electrical force.
become one-fourth
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is
26. (c)
not the correct expl
g′ 2ℎ 2 × 320 1 9
=1− =1− =1− = anation of assertion
g 𝑅 6400 10 10
g−g′
∴ % decrease in g = ( g ) × 100
1
= × 100 = 10%
100
27. (a)
Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere of gases
(air). The reason is that in earth’s atmosphere the
average thermal velocity of even the highest
molecules at the maximum possible temperature
ZOOLOGY 11th Reg WT-21
is small compared to escape velocity which in
Q NO KEY Q NO KEY
turn depends upon gravity (𝑣𝑒 = √𝑔𝑅𝑒 ).
Therefore, the molecules of gases cannot escape 31 C 46 B
from the earth. Hence, an atmosphere exists 32 C 47 A
around the earth. 33 48
D C
28. (c)
Variation of g with depth from surface of earth is 34 B 49 B
given by 35 A 50 A
𝑑
g ′ = g𝑅 (1 − ) 36 A 51 C
𝑅
At the centre of earth, 𝑑 = 𝑅 37 C 52 D
𝑑 38 A 53 A
∴ g ′ = g (1 − ) = 0
𝑅 39 B 54 D
∴ Apparent weight of body = 𝑚g ′ = 0
Assertion is true but reason is false 40 C 55 C
29. (a) 41 D 56 D
According to Newton’s law of gravitation, 𝐹 = 42 D 57 D
𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
𝑟2 43 C 58 B
When 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 and 𝑟 all are doubled,
44 D 59 A
𝑣 2 𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀 g𝑅
𝐹=
2
=
𝑅 (𝑅 + ℎ)
=
𝑅 45 C 60 D
𝑖𝑒, remains the same.
Both assertion reason are true and reason is
correct explanation of assertion
30. (b)
If 𝑟 is the distance between two electrons then
according to Newtons law, the gravitational force
between them is
𝑚2 (9.1 × 10−31 )2
𝐹𝐺 = 𝐺 2 = 6.67 × 10−11 ×
𝑟 𝑟2
5 × 10−71
≅
𝑟2
and according to Coulomb’s law, the electrical
force between electron is
1 𝑞×𝑞 −9
(1.6 × 10−19 )2
𝐹𝑒 = = 9 × 10 ×
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2 𝑟2
−28
2 × 10
≅
𝑟2
SPECTRA ACADEMY | 3