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    DPP-2 Solution

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    navojeyaram123

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    DPP-2 Solution

    Uploaded by

    navojeyaram123
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    DPP-2 SOLUTION

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    7 views6 pages

    DPP-2 Solution

    Uploaded by

    navojeyaram123

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    of 6

    CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

    DATE : Solutions DPP NO. : 2

    Topic :- OSCILLATIONS
    1 (b)
    As here two masses are connected by two springs, this problem is equivalent to the
    oscillation of a reduced mass 𝑚𝑟 of a spring of effective spring constant
    𝑚𝑟
    𝑇 = 2𝜋
    𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓.
    𝑚1𝑚2 𝑚
    Here 𝑚𝑟 = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 2 ⇒𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓. = 𝐾1 + 𝐾2 = 2𝐾

    1 𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓. 1 2𝐾 1 𝐾 1 0.1 1
    ∴𝑛= = × 2 = = = 𝐻𝑧
    2𝜋 𝑚𝑟 2𝜋 𝑚 𝜋 𝑚 𝜋 0.1 𝜋
    2 (b)
    The acceleration of a particle in SHM is,
    𝛼max = ― 𝜔2𝐴
    Where 𝜔 is angular velocity and 𝐴 the amplitude.
    𝑦 = 2sin [ + ∅]
    𝜋𝑡
    Given, …(i)
    2
    Standard equation of a wave in SHM is
    𝑦 = 𝐴sin(𝜔𝑡 + ∅) …(iii)
    Comparing Eq. (i) with Eq. (ii), we get
    𝜋
    𝐴 = 2 cm, 𝜔 = 2
    𝜋 2
    ∴ 𝛼max = ― ( ) ×2
    2
    𝜋2
    = cms-2
    2
    3 (c)
    𝜋×0
    When 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑟cos = 𝑟;
    2
    𝜋×3
    When 𝑡 = 3𝑠, 𝑥 = 𝑟cos =0
    2
    𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
    Here 𝜔 = 2 or 𝑇
    = 2 or 𝑇 = 4𝑠
    ∴ In 3 sec, the particle goes from one extreme to other extreme and then back to mean
    position. So the distance travelled = 2𝑟 + 𝑟 = 3𝑟
    4 (a)
    𝐿
    Time period 𝑇 = 2𝜋
    𝑔
    5 (b)
    Force constant of a spring is given by 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥
    6.4 = 𝑘(0.1) or 𝑘 = 64𝑁/𝑚
    𝑚 𝜋 𝑚 𝑚 1 2
    ∵ 𝑇 = 2𝜋 ⇒ = 2𝜋
    𝑘 4
    ;
    64 64
    =
    8() ;𝑚 = 1𝑘𝑔

    6 (d)
    𝐿
    𝜏𝐴 = 𝜏𝐵 = (𝑚g2sin 𝜃 + 𝑀 g𝐿 sin 𝜃)
    = Restoring torque about point 𝑂.
    In case 𝐴, moment of inertia will be more. Hence, angular acceleration (𝛼 = 𝜏 𝐼)
    will be less. Therefore angular frequency will be less. Note Question is difficult
    because this type of SHM is rarely.

    7 (d)
    Function of wrist watch depends upon spring action so it is not effected by gravity but
    𝑙
    pendulum clock has time period, 𝑇 = 2𝜋 𝑔
    . During free fall effective acceleration becomes
    zero, so time period comes out to be infinity, i.e., the clock stops
    8 (d)
    If 𝑚 is the mass, 𝑟 is the amplitude of oscillation, then maximum kinetic energy,
    1
    1
    𝐾0 = 𝑚𝜔2𝑟2 𝑜𝑟 𝑟 =
    2
    2𝐾0
    𝑚𝜔2 ( ) 2

    The displacement equation can be


    1
    2𝐾0 2
    𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜔𝑡 = ( )
    𝑚𝜔
    sin 𝜔𝑡

    9 (c)

    P Q

    R S

    m
    Spring 𝑃 and 𝑄,𝑅 and 𝑆 are in parallel
    then, 𝑥 = 𝑘 + 𝑘 = 2𝑘 [for 𝑃,𝑄]
    and 𝑦 = 𝑘 + 𝑘 = 2𝑘 [for 𝑅,𝑆]
    𝑥 and 𝑦 both in series
    1 1 1 1
    ∴ = + =
    𝑘′′ 𝑥 𝑦 𝑘
    𝑚 𝑚
    Time period 𝑇 = 2𝜋 𝑘′′
    = 2𝜋 𝑘
    10 (a)
    𝑚
    𝑇 = 2π
    𝑘
    0.2
    = 2π = 0.315
    80
    11 (b)
    Total potential energy = 0.04 𝐽
    Resting potential energy = 0.01 𝐽
    Maximum kinetic energy = (0.04 ― 0.01)
    1 1
    = 0.03𝐽 = 𝑚 𝜔2𝑎2 = 𝑘𝑎2
    2 2
    1 20 2
    0.03 = × 𝑘 ×
    2 1000 ( )
    𝑘 = 0.06 × 2500 𝑁/𝑚 = 150 𝑁/𝑚
    12 (a)

    l l+ l

    G
    |

    Spherical hollow ball Spherical hollow ball


    f illed with water half f illed with water
    T =2 l T 1= 2 l+ l
    g g

    l
    |

    Spherical hollow ball


    T2 = 2 l
    g

    and 𝑇1 > 𝑇2
    Hence, time period first increases and then decreases to the original value.
    13 (d)


    l h=l (1 – cos )
    l

    Kinetic energy will be maximum at mean position.


    From law of conservation of energy maximum kinetic energy at mean position = Potential
    energy at displaced position
    ⇒𝐾max = 𝑚𝑔h = 𝑚𝑔𝑙(1 ― cos 𝜃 )
    14 (a)
    In this case time period of pendulum becomes

    E
    qE
    mg
    + + + + + + + +

    𝑙
    𝑇′′ = 2𝜋
    (𝑔 + 𝑞𝐸
    𝑚)
    ⇒𝑇′′ < 𝑇
    15 (c)
    𝑦 = 0.25 sin 200𝑡;
    𝑑𝑦
    Speed, 𝑑𝑡
    = 0.25 × 200cos 200𝑡
    Max. speed = 0.25 × 200 = 50 cm s-1
    16 (d)
    In simple harmonic motion
    𝑦2 𝑣2
    𝑦 = 𝑎sin 𝜔𝑡 and 𝑣 = 𝑎𝜔cos 𝜔𝑡 from this have 𝑎2 + 𝑎2𝜔2 = 1, which is a equation of ellipse
    17 (b)
    𝑥 = 3 sin 𝜔𝑡 + 4 sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜋/3)
    Comparing it with the equations
    𝑥 = 𝑟1 sin 𝜔𝑡 + 𝑟2 sin(𝜔𝑡 + ϕ)
    We have, 𝑟1 = 3 cm, 𝑟2 = 4cm and ϕ = π/3
    The amplitude of combination is
    𝑟 = 𝑟21 + 𝑟22 + 2𝑟1𝑟2 cos ϕ
    = 32 + 42 + 2 × 3 × 4 × cos 𝜋/3
    = 37 = 6 cm

    18 (c)
    Time period is independent of mass of pendulum
    19 (b)
    A total restoring force, 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑋 = 𝑚𝑔
    Or 𝑘 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑋
    Total mass that oscillates = (𝑀 + 𝑚)
    (𝑀 + 𝑚) (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑋
    ∴ 𝑇 = 2𝜋 = 2𝜋
    𝑚𝑔/𝑋 𝑚𝑔
    20 (b)
    Let 𝑥 be the maximum extension of the spring. From energy conservation

    v=0 m
    x

    v=0 m

    Loss in gravitational potential energy


    = Gain in potential energy of spring
    1
    𝑀𝑔𝑥 = 𝐾𝑥2
    2
    2𝑀𝑔
    ⇒𝑥 =
    𝐾
    ANSWER-KEY
    Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A. B B C A B D D D C A

    Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    A. B A D A C D B C B B

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