Selfstudys Com File (2)

CBSE Class 12th Mathematics
Most Repeated Questions 2025 for Board Exam
1. Relations and Functions

Q1. If R = {(a, a3): a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range
of R .
Q2. If f: {1,3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g: {1,2, 5} → {1, 3} given by f = {(1,2), (3, 5),
(4,1)} and g = {(1,3), (2, 3), (5,1)}. Write down gof.
Q3. Let R is the equivalence relation in the set A = {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R =
{(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)}. Write the equivalence class [0].
Q4. If R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R.
Q5. If A = {1, 2, 3}, S = {4, 5,6, 7} and f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A
to B. State whether f is one-one or not.
Q6. If f : R → R is defined by f{x) = 3x + 2, then define f[f(x)].
Q7. Write fog, if f: R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = |5x – 2|.
Q8. Write fog, if f: R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = xy3.
Q9. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2),
(2,1)} not to be transitive.
Q10. What is the range of the function?
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Q1. Write the value of
tan-1 (√3) – cot-1 (- √3).
Q2. Find the principal value of
tan-1√3 – sec-1 (- 2).
Q3.
Q4. Write the principal value of cos-1 [cos(680)°].

Q5. Write the value of cos-1 (1/2) – 2 sin-1 (1/2)
Q6. Using the principal values, write the value of cos-1(1/2) + 2 sin-1(1/2).
Q7. What is the principal value of tan-1 (- 1)?
Q8. Write the principal value of sin-1(−1/2).
3. Matrices
Q1. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 × 2 with each entry 1,
2 or 3.
Q2. Write the element a of a 3 × 3 matrix A = [aij], whose elements are given by
aij = |i−j|/2
Q3. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of 7A — (I +
A)3, where I is an identity matrix.
Q4.
Q5. If a matrix has 5 elements, then write all possible orders it can have.
Q6.
4. Determinants
Q1.
Q2.
Q3.
5. Continuity and Differentiability

Q1.
Q2.
6. Application of Derivatives
Q1. The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is
given by C(x) = 0.005x3 – 0.02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3
units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of
change of total cost at any level of output.
Q2. Show that the function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 6x – 100 is increasing on R.
Q3. Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 – 18x2 + 27x – 7 is always increasing on R.
Q4. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the
surface area increasing when the length of its edge is 12 cm?
Q5. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/min and the
width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/min. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find
the rate of change of (i) the perimeter. (ii) area of rectangle.
7. Integrals
Q1.
Q2.
Q3.
Q4.
8. Application of Integrals
Q1. Using integration, find the area of triangle whose vertices are (2, 3), (3, 5)
and (4, 4).
Q2. Using integration, prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area
of the square bounded by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.
Q3. Using integration, find the area of the triangular region whose sides have
the equations y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1 and x = 4.
Q4. Using integration, find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose
vertices are (- 2, 1), (0, 4) and (2, 3).
Q5. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curves y
= √4−x2, x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 and the x-axis.
Q6. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed
by the Y-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.
Q7. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line x – y + 2
= 0, the curve x = √y and Y-axis.
Q8. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x
+ 1| + 1, x = – 3, x = 3 and y = 0.
Q9. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle
whose vertices are (- 1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 4).
Q10. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the line y
= |x|.
9. Differential Equations
Q1. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves y = ae2x + 5
constant.
Q2. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves V = A/r + B,
where A and B are arbitrary constants.
Q3. Write the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary
constant C in the equation representing the family of curves xy = C cos x.
Q4. Write the differential equation representing the family of curves y = mx,
where m is an arbitrary constant.
Q5. Find the differential equation of the family of curves y = Ae2x + Be-2x, where
A and B are arbitrary constants.
Q6. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at
origin and axis along positive Y-axis.
Q7. Find the differential equation of family of circles touching Y-axis at the
origin.
Q8. Write the solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 2-y
10. Vector Algebra

Q1. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors 2î + 3ĵ – k̂
and 4î – 3ĵ + 2k̂.
Q2. Find a vector in the direction of vector 2î – 3ĵ + 6k̂ which has magnitude 21
units.
Q3. Find a vector a of magnitude 5√2, making an angle of π4 with X-axis, π2
with Y-axis and an acute angle 0 with Z-axis.
Q4. Find the angle between X-axis and the vector î + ĵ + k̂.
Q5.
Q6. Write the direction cosines of vector -2î + ĵ – 5k̂.

Q7. What is the cosine of angle which the vector √2î + ĵ + k̂ makes with Y-axis?
Q8. Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by
the vectors 2 î – 3 k̂ and 4 ĵ + 2 k̂.
11. Three Dimensional Geometry

Q1. If a line makes angles 90°, 135°, 45° with the x, y and z axes respectively,
find its direction cosines.
Q2. What are the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the
coordinate axes?
Q3. If a line makes angles 90°, 60° and θ with X, Y and Z-axis respectively,
where θ is acute angle, then find θ.
Q4. Write the distance of a point P(a, b, c) from X-axis.
Q5. Write the vector equation of a line passing through point (1, – 1, 2) and
parallel to the line whose equation is x−3/1=y−1/2=z+1/−2.
Q6. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A (1, 2, – 1)
and parallel to the line 5x – 25 = 14 – 7y = 35 z.
Q7. The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5,
1, – 2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.
12. Linear Programming

Q1. Two tailors A and B, earn ₹ 300 and ₹ 400 per day respectively. A can stitch
6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of
trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them work and if it is
desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum
labour cost, formulate this as an LPP.
Q2. Maximise and minimise Z = x + 2y subject to the constraints
x + 2 y ≥ 100
2x – y ≤ 0
2x+ y ≤ 200
x, y ≥ 0
Solve the above LPP graphically.
Q3. A company produces two types of goods, A and B, that require gold and
silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of gold while that of type
B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g of gold. The company can use at the most 9 g of
silver and 8 g of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of ₹ 40 and that of
type B ₹ 50, find the number of units of each type that the company should
produce to maximize profit. Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically
and also find the maximum profit.
Q4. A retired person wants to invest an amount of ₹ 50000. His broker
recommends investing in two types of bonds A’ and ‘B’ yielding 10% and 9%
return respectively on the invested amount. He decides to invest at least ₹
20000 in bond A’ and at least ₹ 10000 in bond ‘B’. He also wants to invest at
least as much in bond A’ as in bond ‘B’. Solve this linear programming problem
graphically to maximise his returns.
Q5. Find graphically, the maximum value of Z = 2x + 5y, subject to constraints
given below 2x+ 4y ≤ 8; 3x + y ≤ 6x + y ≤ A; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
13. Probability
Q1. If P(not A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.7 and P(B/A) = 0.5, then find P(A/B).
Q2. A and B throw a pair of dice alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10
and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts
first.
Q3. Two groups are competing for the positions of the Board of Directors of a
corporation. The probabilities that the first and second groups will win are 0.6
and 0.4 respectively. Further, if the first group wins, the probability of
introducing a new product is 0.7 and the corresponding probability is 0.3 if the
second group wins. Find the probability that the new product introduced way
by the second group.
Q4. A bag A contains 4 black and 6 red balls and bag B contains 7 black and 3
red balls. A die is thrown. If 1 or 2 appears on it, then bag A is chosen,
otherwise bag B. If two balls are drawn at random (without replacement) from
the selected bag, find the probability of one of them being red and another
black.
Q5. From a lot of 15 bulbs which include 5 defectives, a sample of 2 bulbs is
drawn at random (without replacement). Find the probability distribution of
the number of defective bulbs.
Q6. Find the mean number of heads in three tosses of a coin.
Q7. Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three tosses of a
pair of dice.
Q8. A bag contains 3 red and 7 black balls. Two balls are selected at random
one by one without replacement. If the second selected ball happens to be red,
what is the probability that the first selected ball is also red?
Q9. Three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) from a well-
shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of number of
red cards. Hence, find the mean of the distribution.
Q10. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from
positive integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers
obtained. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of X.

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CBSE Class 12th Mathematics

Most Repeated Questions 2025 for Board Exam

1. Relations and Functions

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Q4. Write the principal value of cos-1 [cos(680)°].

5. Continuity and Differentiability

10. Vector Algebra

Q6. Write the direction cosines of vector -2î + ĵ – 5k̂.

11. Three Dimensional Geometry

12. Linear Programming

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