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ch-3 ppt

lecture note

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45 views2 pages

ch-3 ppt

lecture note

Uploaded by

menelik walle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Slide 1: Title Slide

 Title: Motor Graders: Function, Components, Specifications, and Maintenance


 Subtitle: An Overview of Grader Operations
 Presenter Name
 Date

Slide 2: Introduction to Motor Graders

 Definition: Heavy construction equipment used for grading, leveling, and shaping
surfaces.
 Applications: Road construction, maintenance, and site preparation.

Slide 3: Function of a Motor Grader

 Primary Functions:
o Grading: Creating a flat, even surface for roads and foundations.
o Fine Grading: Precise leveling for drainage and surface finish.
o Scarifying: Breaking up hard surfaces with a scarifier attachment.

Slide 4: Capacity of a Motor Grader

 Key Capacity Considerations:


o Engine Power: Affects grading efficiency; typically ranges from 80 to 500
HP.
o Blade Width: Commonly 10 to 14 feet (3 to 4.3 meters).
o Operating Weight: Generally ranges from 20,000 to 50,000 lbs (9,000 to
22,700 kg).

Slide 5: Main Components of a Motor Grader

1. Blade:
o Adjustable blade for grading and leveling.
2. Engine:
o Provides power; typically diesel engines.
3. Frame:
o Supports the engine and blade, allowing articulation.
4. Cab:
o Operator’s area equipped with controls and visibility features.
5. Front and Rear Axles:
o Provides stability and mobility on various terrains.

Slide 6: Accessories of a Motor Grader

 Scarifier: For breaking up hard ground.


 Rippers: Attached to the rear for further ground preparation.
 Water Tanks: For dust control and soil compaction.
 Grade Control Systems: Technology for precise grading and efficiency.
Slide 7: Specifications of a Motor Grader

 Typical Specifications:
o Engine Power: Ranges from 80 to 500 HP.
o Operating Weight: Generally between 20,000 and 50,000 lbs (9,000 to
22,700 kg).
o Blade Width: Typically ranges from 10 to 14 feet (3 to 4.3 meters).
o Maximum Grading Depth: Varies by model, typically up to 18 inches (45
cm).

Slide 8: Preventive Maintenance Options

 Regular Inspections: Daily checks for fluid levels, blade condition, and wear.
 Lubrication: Ensure all moving parts, including pins and bearings, are properly
lubricated.
 Fluid Checks: Monitor hydraulic fluid, engine oil, and coolant levels; replace as
necessary.
 Blade Maintenance: Regularly inspect and sharpen blades; adjust blade angles as
needed.
 Tire/Track Maintenance: Check tire pressure and condition; inspect for proper wear.

Slide 9: Importance of Preventive Maintenance

 Benefits:
o Extends equipment lifespan and reliability.
o Reduces risk of costly repairs and downtime.
o Ensures safety and optimal performance during operation.

Slide 10: Conclusion

 Summary of Key Points:


o Motor graders are essential for construction and road maintenance.
o Understanding their function, components, and maintenance practices is
crucial for efficient operation.
 Future Considerations: Advances in technology and automation in grading
operations.

Slide 11: Questions and Discussion

 Invite Questions
 Discussion Points

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