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    Types of Functions (Domain and Range)

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    Benjie Escalon Ibot

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Types of Functions (Domain and Range)

    Uploaded by

    Benjie Escalon Ibot
    2 views24 pages

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    2 views24 pages

    Types of Functions (Domain and Range)

    Uploaded by

    Benjie Escalon Ibot

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    TYPES OF FUNCTION

    Types of Functions:
    Linear function
    Quadratic function
    Absolute Value function
    Piecewise function
    Remember this
    Domain and Range of any Function
    Domain of a function is the set of all
    the possible values of x for which
    the function is defined.
    Range of a function is the set
    of f(x), where x is an element in the
    domain of the function.
    LINEAR FUNCTION y-axis

    x-axis
    A function f is linear if
    f(x)=mx+b, where m and b
    are real numbers and m and f(x)= 2x-7
    f(x) are not both equal to
    zero.
    LINEAR FUNCTION y-axis

    Recall that: x-axis

    m is the slope rise over run


    f(x)= 2x-7
    b is the y-intercept

    point where the graph of a function crosses the


    y-axis or this is the value of y when x=0
    LINEAR FUNCTION y-axis
    In this function f(x)= 2x-7
    x-axis
    m is 2
    b is -7
    f(x)= 2x-7
    Domain and Range:
    all real numbers or (- , )
    CONSTANT FUNCTION
    y-axis
    A linear function where m=0
    and b is any real numbers.
    Thus, f(x)=b
    x-axis
    Since m=0, this means the
    graph has no slope.

    since f(x)=-2.5, then b= -2.5 f(x)= -2.5


    Domain and Range of a Constant Function
    Domain:
    all real numbers or (- , ) in symbols y-axis

    Range: y= -2.5
    x-axis
    How????
    Since there is only one value of y
    no matter what the value of x is. In
    f(x)= -2.5
    this case, y is always -2.5.
    CONSTANT FUNCTION: other example
    In this function f(x)= 7 y-axis
    9
    m is 0
    b is 7/9 f(x)= 7
    9

    Domain: x-axis

    all real numbers or (- , )


    Range:
    y=7/9
    IDENTITY FUNCTION y-axis

    A linear function where m=1


    and b is 0. thus, f(x)=x f(x)=x

    The coordinates of all the


    points in this function are x-axis
    identical. Observe points,
    A(-2,-2), B(-1,-1), C(1,1),
    D(2,2) and E(3,3)
    Domain and Range of Identity Function
    Domain and Range: y-axis

    all real numbers


    or (- , ) in symbol f(x)=x

    How????
    Since the coordinates are identical, x-axis

    it means whatever the value of x is,


    it is also the resulting value of y.
    QUADRATIC FUNCTION
    y-axis
    A quadratic function is any
    equation in the form of
    f(x)=ax +bx+c, where a, b, f(x)=x +4x+3
    and c are real numbers and a
    is not equal to 0

    We can't have a zero value for a since this will


    result to a linear function.
    x-axis
    QUADRATIC FUNCTION
    in this given function f, y-axis
    a=1, b=4 and c=3

    the graph of a quadratic


    function is called a parabola
    f(x)= x +4x+3
    if a is positive, the parabola
    opens upward and k of the
    vertex is the minimum
    if a is negative, the parabola
    opens downward and k of the x-axis
    vertex is the maximum
    QUADRATIC FUNCTION
    the point where the parabola changes direction y-axis
    the vertex of the parabola is point A (-2,-1)

    f(x)=x +4x+3
    The vertex (h, k) of a parabola can be
    solved by the formula:

    h= -b k= (4ac- b2 )
    2a 4a

    when a is negative, k here is the maximum


    x-axis
    when a is positive, k is the minimum
    Domain and Range of a Quadratic Function
    y-axis
    Domain:
    all real numbers
    f(x)=x +4x+3
    or (- , ) in symbol
    How????
    Since whatever the value of x is,
    the function will always be defined.
    x-axis
    Domain and Range of a Quadratic Function
    y-axis
    Range: y > -1
    f(x)=x +4x+3
    How????
    Since that the parabola opens
    upward from y= -1

    x-axis
    Domain and Range of a Quadratic Function
    y-axis
    Range: y > -1
    f(x)=x +4x+3
    In getting the range, just identify/
    solve for the ff.:
    opening:
    upward suggests >
    downward suggests < x-axis
    k in the vertex (h, k)
    QUADRATIC FUNCTION: other example
    y-axis

    x-axis
    Vertex: B(-1/4 ,-23/8)

    The maximum point: k= -23/8

    Domain: all real numbers f(x)=-2x -x-3


    or (- , )

    Range: y < -23/8


    ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION
    written as

    source: http://www.the-mathroom.ca/fct/fct2/fct2.htm
    ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION
    y-axis
    In the absolute value function h=3
    a=1 k=0
    f(x)= |x-3|, a= 1, h=3 and k=0.
    Hence, the vertex of the graph f(x)= 1 |x-3|+0
    is at (3,0).
    The slope of
    The slope of
    the ray to the
    And since in the given left is -1
    the ray to the
    right is 1
    function a=1, and is x-axis
    (3,0)
    positive, the graph opens
    upward.
    vertex
    Domain and Range of an Absolute Value Function
    y-axis

    Domain:
    all real numbers
    f(x)= |x-3|
    or (- , ) in symbol
    How????
    Since whatever the value of x is, x-axis
    the function will always be defined. (3,0)
    Domain and Range of an Absolute Value Function
    y-axis
    Range: y>0
    How???? f(x)= |x-3|
    Since that the graph opens
    upward from y= 0
    x-axis
    (3,0)
    PIECEWISE FUNCTION

    assign a particular
    value(s) of y for a
    particular value(s) of x.
    Thank You!!
    Keep safe Dameans

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