Prof.

Judy Anne Yuki Yulo, RN, MD, JD,

LLM
Republic Act 8353: The Anti-Rape Law of 1997“AN ACT EXPANDING THE
DEFINITION OF THE CRIME OF RAPE, RECLASSIFYING THE SAME AS
A CRIME AGAINST PERSONS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE ACT NO.
3815, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL
CODE, AND FOR THE PURPOSES”

When And How Committed. – Rape is committed:”

1) By a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the
following circumstances:
a) Through force, threat, or intimidation;
b) When the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise
unconscious;
c) By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and
d) When the offended party is under sixteen (16) years of age or is
demented, even though none of the circumstances mentioned above
be present. (Republic Act (RA) No. 11648); Provided there shall be no
criminal liability on the part of the person having carnal knowledge of
another person under 16 years of age when the age difference
between the parties is not more than 3 years and the sexual act in
question is proven to be consensual, non abusive, and non exploitative.
Provided further that if the victim is under 13 yrs of age, this
exception shall not apply. (Republic Act (RA) No. 11648)
Republic Act 8353: The Anti-Rape Law of
1997“AN ACT EXPANDING THE
DEFINITION OF THE CRIME OF RAPE,
RECLASSIFYING THE SAME AS A CRIME
AGAINST PERSONS, AMENDING FOR THE
PURPOSE ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED
PENAL CODE, AND FOR THE PURPOSES”

2) By any person who, under any of the

circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1
hereof, shall commit an act of sexual assault
by inserting his penis into another person’s
mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or
object, into the genital or anal orifice of
another person.
• Carnal knowledge Carnal knowledge is an archaic or legal
euphemism for sexual intercourse. It is the act of a man
having sexual bodily connections with a woman. An essential
ingredient thereof is the penetration of the female sexual
organ by the sexual organ of the male.

• Slightest penetration of the labia of the female victim's

genitalia consummates the crime of rape.(G.R. No. 173307
July 17, 2013 PEOPLE vs. REYES)

• Jurisprudence dictates that the labia majora must be

entered for rape to be consummated, and not merely for
the penis to stroke the surface of the female organ. Thus,
a grazing of the surface of the female organ or touching
the mons pubis of the pudendum is not sufficient to
constitute consummated rape. Absent any showing of the
slightest penetration of the female organ, i.e., touching of
either labia of the pudendum by the penis, there can be no
consummated rape; at most, it can only be attempted rape,
if not acts of lasciviousness. (G.R. No. 188979 PEOPLE vs
PAREJA)
 PENALTIES
PARAGRAPH 1 PARAGRAPH 2
Reclusion Perpetua Prision Mayor
Reclusion Perpetua to Death Prision Mayor –Reclusion Temporal
• deadly weapon • deadly weapon
• by two or more persons • by two or more persons
• by reason or on the occasion of the rape, the
victim has become insane
• rape is attempted and a homicide is committed
by reason or on the occasion thereof
Death Reclusion Temporal
• Homicide • by reason or on the occasion of the rape, the
• Aggravating/qualifying circumstances victim has become insane

Reclusion Temporal – Reclusion Perpetua

• rape is attempted and a homicide is committed
by reason or on the occasion thereof
Reclusion Perpetua
• Homicide
Reclusion Temporal
• Aggravating/qualifying circumstances
 10 QUALIFYING / AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES:

1. When the victim is under eighteen (18) years of age and the
offender is a parent, ascendant, step-parent, guardian,
relative by consanguinity or affinity within the third civil
degree, or the common-law spouse of the parent of the
victim;

2. When the victim is under the custody of the police or military

authorities or any law enforcement or penal institution;

3. When the rape is committed in full view of the spouse,

parent, any of the children or other relatives within the third
civil degree of consanguinity;

4. When the victim is a religious engaged in legitimate religious

vocation or calling and is personally known to be such by the
offender before or at the time of the commission of the
crime;

5. When the victim is a child below seven (7) years old;

 6. When the offender knows that he is afflicted with the
Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or any other sexually
transmissible disease and the virus or disease is
transmitted to the victim;

7. When committed by any member of the Armed Forces of

the Philippines or para-military units thereof or the
Philippine National Police or any law enforcement agency or
penal institution, when the offender took advantage of his
position to facilitate the commission of the crime;

8. When by reason or on the occasion of the rape, the victim

has suffered permanent physical mutilation or disability;

9. When the offender knew of the pregnancy of the

offended party at the time of the commission of the
crime;

10. When the offender knew of the mental disability,

emotional disorder and/or physical handicap of the
Effect of Pardon
The subsequent valid marriage between the offended party
shall extinguish the criminal action or the penalty imposed. In
case it is the legal husband who is the offender, the
subsequent forgiveness by the wife as the offended party
shall extinguish the criminal action or the penalty: Provided,
That the crime shall not be extinguished or the penalty shall
not be abated if the marriage is void ab initio.

Presumptions
Any physical overt act manifesting resistance against the act
of rape in any degree from the offended party, or where the
offended party is so situated as to render her/him incapable
of giving valid consent, may be accepted as evidence in the
prosecution of the acts punished.

New Age of Consented Sex

March, 2022
12 years old to 16 years old
(Republic Act (RA) No. 11648)
SEDUCTION
• means the enticing a woman to unlawful sexual intercourse by
promise of marriage or other means of persuasion without the
use of force. It applies when there is abuse of authority
(qualified seduction) or deceit (simple seduction).

2 KINDS OF SEDUCTION:
1. Qualified seduction. - The seduction of a virgin sixteen and
over but under eighteen years of age (Republic Act (RA) No.
11648), committed by any person in public authority, priest,
home-servant, domestic, guardian, teacher, or any person who,
in any capacity, shall be entrusted with the education or
custody of the woman seduced, shall be punished by prision
correccional in its minimum and medium periods.
CLASSES OF QUALIFIED SEDUCTION:
a. Seduction of a virgin 16 and over and under 18 years of
age (Republic Act (RA) No. 11648) by certain persons,
such as a person in authority, priest, teacher, etc.;and
b. Seduction of a sister by her brother or descendant by
her ascendant, regardless of her age or reputation.
(incestuous seduction)
ELEMENTS OF QUALIFIED SEDUCTION:

1. That the offended party is a virgin.

2. Offended party is presumed if she is unmarried and
of good reputation;
3. That she must be 16 yrs and over and under 18 years
of age;
4. That the offender has sexual intercourse with her;
and
5. That there is abuse of authority, confidence or
relationship on the part of the offender (person
entrusted with education or custody of victim; person
in public authority, priest; servant).
PERSONS LIABLE:

1. Those who abuse their authority:

a. persons in public authority
b. guardian
c. teacher
d. person who, in any capacity, is entrusted
w/ the education or custody of the
woman seduced
2. Those who abused the confidence reposed
in them:
a. priest
b. house servant
c. domestic
3. Those who abused their relationship:
a. brother who seduced his sister
b. ascendant who seduced his descendant
2. Simple Seduction: The seduction of a woman who is
single or a widow of good reputation, 16 yrs and over
but under eighteen years of age (Republic Act (RA) No.
11648), committed by means of deceit, shall be
punished by arresto mayor.

ELEMENTS OF SIMPLE SEDUCTION:

1. Offended woman is 16 years old and over and under 18
years old
2. Must be of good reputation, single, or widow
3. Offender had sexual intercourse
4. Committed by means of deceit

• Virginity is not required.

• Deceit usually takes in the form of unfulfilled promise to
marry, and this promise need not immediately precede the
sexual act. Deceit is a fraudulent and cheating
misrepresentation, artifice, or device, used by one or more
persons to deceive and trick another, who is ignorant of the
true facts, to the prejudice and damage of the party imposed
People v. Fontanilla
A 15-year old virgin, who was brought by her mother to the house of
the accused and his wife to serve as a helper, repeatedly yielded to
the carnal desires of the accused, as she was induced by his
promises of marriage and frightened by his acts of intimidation.
HELD: DECEIT, although an essential element of ordinary or simple
seduction, does not need to be proved or established in a charge of
qualified seduction. It is replaced by ABUSE OF CONFIDENCE.

Babanto v. Zosa
The accused, a policeman, brought a 13- year old girl with low
mentality, to the ABC Hall where he succeeded in having sexual
intercourse with her. The complaint did not allege that the girl was a
virgin. The accused was charged with RAPE but convicted of
QUALIFIED SEDUCTION.
HELD: Though it is true that virginity is presumed if the girl is over
12 but under 18, unmarried and of good reputation, virginity is still
an essential element of the crime of qualified seduction and must be
alleged in the complaint. Accused is guilty of RAPE, considering the
victim’s age, mental abnormality and deficiency. There was also
intimidation with the accused wearing his uniform.
Acts of Lasciviousness

ELEMENTS:

1. That the offender commits any act of

lasciviousness or lewdness;
2. That the act of lasciviousness is committed
against a person of either sex; and
3. That it is done under any of the following
circumstances:
a. by using force or intimidation, or
b. when the offended party is deprived of
reason or otherwise unconscious, or
c. by means of fraudulent machination or grave
abuse of authority, or
d. when the offended party is under 12 years of
age or is demented.
Q: How is the crime of acts of lasciviousness
distinguished
from attempted rape?
A: The following are the distinctions:
(a) If the acts performed by the offender
clearly
indicate that his purpose was to lie with the
offended woman – attempted rape.
(b) In the case of attempted rape, the lascivious
acts are but the preparatory acts to the
commission of rape; whereas in acts of
lasciviousness, the lascivious acts are
themselves the final objective sought by the
offender.

No attempted or frustrated Acts of

Lasciviousness.

Lewd design – act with particular design to

PEOPLE vs. PALMA, G.R. Nos. 148869-74. 12/11/03
In the absence of convincing proof that the penis had
slid into the female organ, rape was not committed.
Where the victim merely stated that she was carried
around the sala with appellant's penis "touching" her
vagina, it would not be right to conclude that the act
of the penis "touching" the vagina was an entry or
penetration, even slightly, of the labia majora or the
labia minora of the pudendum. The appellant is guilty of
acts of lasciviousness and not rape.

PEOPLE vs. AQUINO G.R. No. 139181. 10/27/03

The appellant’s act of directing Analyn to remove her
lower apparel constitutes an act of lasciviousness under
Article 336 of the Revised Penal Code, and not rape.
Abduction

1. Forcible abduction is defined as "abduction of any

woman against her will and with lewd designs." The
penalty for this will be reclusion temporal.

ELEMENTS:
a. that the person abducted is a woman, regardless
of her age, civil status, or reputation;
b. that the abduction is against her will; and
c. that the abduction is with lewd designs.

2. Consented abduction - The abduction of a virgin over

twelve years and under eighteen years of age, carried
out with her consent and with lewd designs, shall be
punished by the penalty of prision correccional in its
minimum and medium periods.
Adultery and Concubinage

The Definitions of Adultery and Concubinage. Adultery

and Concubinage are penalized under separate provisions
in the Revised Penal Code (RPC) according to the sex of
the offending spouse. Although these crimes both refer
to marital infidelity, the law places a greater burden
upon wives than husbands due to the disparity in the
definition of the crimes, the evidentiary proof required,
and the penalties imposed upon the offending parties.

Adultery, as defined under Article 333 of the RPC, is

committed by a married woman and her paramour who
knows of her marital status, when they engage in sexual
intercourse. Thus, the law only requires proof of an
offending wife’s sexual relations with another man during
the marriage so that she may be convicted of the crime.
 On the other hand, concubinage, as defined under Article 334
of the RPC, is committed by a married husband by
a) keeping a mistress in the conjugal dwelling;
b) b) having sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances
with a woman who is not his wife; or
c) cohabiting with her in any other place.

Unlike adultery, proof of extra-marital sex alone is not

sufficient to convict an offending husband of concubinage since
the law requires that any of the three circumstances must be
shown.
These differences also affect the number of times that the
offending spouse may be held liable for an extra-marital affair.
An offending wife and her paramour may be held criminally
liable for each act of adultery as may be proven by the
offended husband since the crime is merely committed through
extra-marital sexual intercourse. However, the plurality of
extra-marital sexual acts in the crime of concubinage does not
have that same implication, since the crime may be committed
through cohabitation with a paramour.
On Penalties

The provisions also differ in terms of the severity

of prescribed penalties. In adultery, the prescribed
penalty for the offending wife and her guilty
paramour is prisión correccional in its medium and
maximum periods. In concubinage, however, the
offending husband alone may be punished by a lower
penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and
medium periods. Unlike in the crime of adultery
where both guilty partners may be imprisoned, the
imposable penalty for the concubine is only
destierro or banishment.Justifications for the
harsher penalties imposable in the crime of adultery
revolve around the concept that adultery opens the
possibility of bringing illegitimate children into the
family without the knowledge of the husband .
Article 202 of the Philippines' Revised Penal Code
defines prostitution as a crime only women can
commit. For the purposes of this article, women who,
for money or profit, habitually indulge in sexual
intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed to be
prostitutes.

Article 202. Prostitutes; Penalty. – For the purposes

of this article, women who, for money or profit,
habitually indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious
conduct, are deemed to be prostitutes."Any person
found guilty of any of the offenses covered by this
article shall be punished by arresto menor or a fine
not exceeding 200 pesos, and in case of recidivism,
by arresto mayor in its medium period to prision
correctional in its minimum period or a fine ranging
from 200 to 2,000 pesos, or both, in the discretion
of the court."
Corruption of Minors

Any person who shall promote or facilitate the

prostitution or corruption of persons underage to
satisfy the lust of another, shall be punished by
prision mayor, and if the culprit is a pubic officer
or employee, including those in government-owned
or controlled corporations, he shall also suffer the
penalty of temporary absolute disqualification.
Republic Act 7610: Special Protection of Children
Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act

Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse

Sec. 5. Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. –

Children, whether male or female, who for money,
profit, or any other consideration or due to the
coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group,
indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are
deemed to be children exploited in prostitution and
other sexual abuse.
 The penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period to
reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon the following:
1. Those who engage in or promote, facilitate or induce
child prostitution which include, but are not limited
to, the following:
a. Acting as a procurer of a child prostitute;
b. Inducing a person to be a client of a child
prostitute by means of written or oral
advertisements or other similar means;
c. Taking advantage of influence or relationship to
procure a child as prostitute;
d. Threatening or using violence towards a child to
engage him as a prostitute; or
e. Giving monetary consideration goods or other
pecuniary benefit to a child with intent to engage
such child in prostitution
2. Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse of
lascivious conduct with a child exploited in
prostitution or subject to other sexual abuse;
Provided, That when the victims is under sixteen (16)
years of age (Republic Act (RA) No. 11648), the
perpetrators shall be prosecuted for rape and/or
lascivious conduct, as the case may be: Provided, That
the penalty for lascivious conduct when the victim is
under sixteen (16) years of age shall be reclusion
temporal in its medium period; and

3. Those who derive profit or advantage therefrom,

whether as manager or owner of the establishment
where the prostitution takes place, or of the sauna,
disco, bar, resort, place of entertainment or
establishment serving as a cover or which engages in
prostitution in addition to the activity for which the
license has been issued to said establishment.
Sec. 6. Attempt To Commit Child Prostitution. – There is an
attempt to commit child prostitution
1. when any person who, not being a relative of a child, is found
alone with the said child inside the room or cubicle of a house,
an inn, hotel, motel, pension house, apartelle or other similar
establishments, vessel, vehicle or any other hidden or
secluded area under circumstances which would lead a
reasonable person to believe that the child is about to be
exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse.

2. when any person is receiving services from a child in a sauna

parlor or bath, massage clinic, health club and other similar
establishments. A penalty lower by two (2) degrees than that
prescribed for the consummated felony shall be imposed upon
the principals of the attempt to commit the crime of child
prostitution.
 Obscene Publications and Indecent Shows

Any person who shall hire, employ, use, persuade,

induce or coerce a child to perform in obscene
exhibitions and indecent shows, whether live or in
video, or model in obscene publications or pornographic
materials or to sell or distribute the said materials
shall suffer the penalty of prision mayor in its medium
period.

If the child used as a performer, subject or

seller/distributor is below sixteen (16) years of age,
the penalty shall be imposed in its maximum period.

Any ascendant, guardian, or person entrusted in any

capacity with the care of a child who shall cause
and/or allow such child to be employed or to
participate in an obscene play, scene, act, movie or
show or in any other acts covered by this section shall
 Sanctions of Establishments or Enterprises which
Promote, Facilitate, or Conduct Activities Constituting
Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse, Child
Trafficking, Obscene Publications and Indecent Shows,
and Other Acts of Abuse.

All establishments and enterprises which promote or

facilitate child prostitution and other sexual abuse, child
trafficking, obscene publications and indecent shows, and
other acts of abuse shall be immediately closed and their
authority or license to operate cancelled, without prejudice
to the owner or manager thereof being prosecuted under this
Act and/or the Revised Penal Code, as amended, or special
laws. A sign with the words “off limits” shall be conspicuously
displayed outside the establishments or enterprises by the
Department of Social Welfare and Development for such
period which shall not be less than one (1) year, as the
Department may determine. The unauthorized removal of
such sign shall be punishable by prision correccional.
• An establishment shall be deemed to promote or
facilitate child prostitution and other sexual abuse,
child trafficking, obscene publications and indecent
shows, and other acts of abuse if the acts constituting
the same occur in the premises of said establishment
under this Act or in violation of the Revised Penal
Code, as amended.

• An enterprise such as a sauna, travel agency, or

recruitment agency which; promotes the
aforementioned acts as part of a tour for foreign
tourists; exhibits children in a lewd or indecent show;
provides child masseurs for adults of the same or
opposite sex and said services include any lascivious
conduct with the customers; or solicits children or
activities constituting the aforementioned acts shall
be deemed to have committed the acts penalized
herein.
White Slave Trade

The penalty of prision mayor in its medium and

maximum period shall be imposed upon any person
who, in any manner, or under any pretext, shall
engage in the business or shall profit by
prostitution or shall enlist the services of any other
for the purpose of prostitution.

Ways of Committing the Crime:

1. Engaging in the business of prostitution
2. Profiting by prostitution
3. Enlisting the services of women for the purpose
of prostitution

Any one of the above mentioned act is sufficient to

constitute offense which need not be habitual.
 Anti Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003
It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to
commit any of the following acts:
1. To recruit, transport, transfer; harbor, provide, or receive
a person by any means, including those done under the
pretext of domestic or overseas employment or training
or apprenticeship, for the purpose of prostitution,
pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery,
involuntary servitude or debt bondage

2. To introduce or match for money, profit, or material,

economic or other consideration, any person or, as
provided for under Republic Act No. 6955, any Filipino
woman to a foreign national, for marriage for the
purpose of acquiring, buying, offering, selling or trading
him/her to engage in prostitution, pornography, sexual
exploitation, forced labor, slavery, involuntary servitude
or debt bondage
3. To offer or contract marriage, real or
simulated, for the purpose of acquiring, buying,
offering, selling, or trading them to engage in
prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation,
forced labor or slavery, involuntary servitude or
debt bondage

4. To undertake or organize tours and travel plans

consisting of tourism packages or activities for
the purpose of utilizing and offering persons
for prostitution, pornography or sexual
exploitation

5. To maintain or hire a person to engage in

prostitution or pornography

6. To adopt or facilitate the adoption of persons

for the purpose of prostitution, pornography,
sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery,
Abuse Against Chastity

Ways of Committing Abuse Against Chastity

1. By soliciting or making immoral or indecent advances
to a woman interested in matters pending before the
offending officer for decision or with respect to
which he is required to submit a report to, or consult
with a superior officer.

2. By soliciting or making immoral or indecent advances

to a woman under the offender's custody.

3. By soliciting or making immoral or indecent advances

to the wife, daughter or relatives with the same
degree by affinity of any person in custody of the
offending warden or officer.
• Solicit means to propose earnestly and
persistently something immoral or indecent.

• Mere proposal is sufficient. It is not

necessary that the woman solicited yields to
the solicitation of the offender.

• But proof of solicitation may no longer be

necessary when there is sexual intercourse.
A warden of a woman prisoner entered the
cell and had illicit relation with her. On
appeal the appellant argued there was no
proof of solicitation. Absence of sufficient
solicitation is not necessary when the act
solicited was consummated (U.S. v. Morales,
29 Phil. 572).
Sexual Harassment (RA. 7877)

Who commits sexual harassment? AIM

Any other person who, having authority, influence or
moral ascendancy over another

Where committed? WET

In a work or education or training environment

How is it committed? IHO

The sexual favor is made as a condition which results in
an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment for the
employee
RA9995 Anti Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of
2009

How committed:

1. Taking photo or video coverage of a person or group

of persons performing sexual act or any similar
activity

2. Capturing an image of the private area of a person/s

such as the naked or undergarment clad genitals,
public area, buttocks or female breast without the
consent of the person/s involved and under
circumstances in which the person/s has/have a
reasonable expectation of privacy
3. To copy or reproduce, or to cause to be copied or
reproduced, such photo or video or recording of
sexual act or any similar activity with or without
consideration (punishable even if photo is taken
with consent)

4. To sell or distribute, or cause to be sold or

distributed, such photo or video or recording of
sexual act, whether it be the original copy or
reproduction thereof

5. To publish or broadcast, or cause to be published

or broadcast, whether in print or broadcast media
show or exhibit the photo or video coverage or
recordings of such sexual act or any similar
activity through VCD/DVD, internet, cellular
phones and other similar means or device
 Republic Act No. 11313: Safe Spaces Act
(Bawal Bastos Law)

• The law covers all forms of gender-based sexual

harassment (GBSH) committed in public spaces,
educational or training institutions, workplace, as well
as online space.

• Gender-based Streets and Public Spaces Sexual

Harassment (GBSH) in street and public spaces is
defined as acts which are committed through any
unwanted and uninvited sexual actions or remarks
against any person regardless of the motive for
committing such action or remarks.
What are the acts of gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH) in
public spaces?
a. Catcalling or unwanted remarks directed towards a person,
commonly done in the form of wolf- whistling (paninipol),
misogynistic, transphobic, homophobic, and sexist slurs, as well
as unwanted invitations
a. Sexist remarks or slurs-statements that are indicative of
prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of sex,
typically against women
b. Homophobic remarks are indicative of fear, hatred or
aversion towards persons who are perceived to be or actually
identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, pansexual and such
other persons of diverse sexual orientation, gender identity
or expression, or towards any person perceived to or actually
have experienced same-sex attraction.
c. Misogynistic remarks or slurs- statements that are indicative
of the feeling of hating women or the belief that men are
inherently better than womenT
d. Transphobic remarks or slurs-statements that are indicative
of fear, hatred or aversion towards persons whose gender
identity and/or expression do not conform with their sex
assigned at birth.
b. Persistent uninvited comments or gestures on a person’s
appearance;
c. Relentless requests for personal details;
d. Statement of sexual comments and suggestions;
e. Public masturbation or flashing of private parts, groping,
making offensive body gestures at someone, and other
similar lewd sexual actions;
f. Any advances, whether verbal or physical, that is
unwanted and has threatened one’s sense of personal
space and physical safety. This may include cursing,
leering and intrusive gazing, and taunting;
g. Persistent telling of sexual jokes, use of sexual names;
and
h. Stalking or conduct directed at a person involving the
repeated visual or physical proximity, non-consensual
communication, or a combination thereof that cause or
will likely cause a person to fear for one’s own safety or
the safety of others, or to suffer emotional distress.
 Gender-Based Online Sexual Harassment

Gender-based Online Sexual Harassment includes

acts that use information and communications
technology in terrorizing and intimidating victims
through:
• threats (physical, psychological, and emotional),
unwanted sexual misogynistic, transphobic,
homophobic and sexist remarks and comments online
whether publicly or through direct and
private messages;
• invasion of the victim’s privacy through cyberstalking
and incessant messaging;
• uploading and sharing without the consent of the
victim any form of media that contains photos, voice,
or video with sexual content;
• any unauthorized recording and sharing of any of the
victim’s photos, videos or any information online;
• impersonating identities of victims online or posting
lies about victims to harm their reputation; or
• filing false abuse reports to online platforms to
silence victims.
What is cyberstalking?

• Cyberstalking is a form by stalking that is

committed through an electronic medium in
which online communication takes place. To
constitute an offense, the conduct must be
manifested through the (repeated) use of
electronic communications in stalking.

• “Stalking” an online profile which is publicly

accessible in itself does not constitute an
offense.
 Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Work places/Educational
and Training Institutions

Gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace, educational

and training institutions includes the following:
a.an act or series of acts involving any unwelcome sexual advances,
requests or demand for sexual favors or any act of sexual nature,
whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology
such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other
forms of information and communication systems, that has or could
have a detrimental effect on the conditions of an individual’s
employment or education, job performance or opportunities;

b.a conduct of sexual nature and other conduct based on sex

affecting the dignity of a person, which is unwelcome, unreasonable,
and offensive to the recipient, whether done verbally, physically or
through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic
mail or through any other forms of information and communication
systems;

c.a conduct that is unwelcome and pervasive and creates an

intimidating, hostile or humiliating environment for the recipient.
Sexual Abnormalities
As to the Choice of Sexual Partner:
1. Heterosexual — Sexual desire towards the opposite sex. This is a
normal sexual behavior, socially and medically acceptable.

2. Homosexual — Sexual desire towards the same sex.

3. Infantosexual — Sexual desire towards an immature person.

4. Pedophilia — A form of sexual perversion wherein a person has

the compulsive desire to have sexual intercourse with a child of
either sex. Children of various ages participate in sexual
activities, like fellatio, cunnilingus, fondling with sex organs, or
anal sexual intercourse. Usually committed by a homosexual,
between a man and a boy the latter being a passive partner.

5. Bestosexual — Sexual desire towards animals.

Bestiality (Zoophilia) — Sexual gratification is attained by
having sexual intercourse with animals.
6. Autosexual (Self gratification or masturbation)
— It is a form of "self-abuse" or "solitary vice"
carried without the cooperation of another
person.

7. Gerontophilia — Sexual desire with elder person.

8. Necrophilia — A sexual perversion characterized

by erotic desire or actual sexual intercourse
with a corpse.

9. Incest — Sexual relations between persons who,

by reason of blood relationship cannot legally
marry.
 As to Instinctual Strength of Sexual Urge:
1. Over Sex
a. Satyriasis — Excessive sexual desire of men to
intercourse.
b. Nymphomania — Strong sexual feeling of women.
They arecommonly called "hot" or "fighter". Both
satyriasis and nymphomania are general expression
of compulsive neurosis.

2. Under-sex (Sexual frigidity)

a. Sexual anesthesia — Absence of sexual desire or
arousal during sexual act in women.
b. Dyspareunia — Painful sexual act in women.
c. Vaginisimus — Painful spasm of the vagina during
sexual act.
d. Old age — Weakening of sexual feeling in the
elderly. There may be the desire but there is
difficulty of accomplishment. It may be
accompanied by aberrant behavior, like
As to Mode of Sexual Expression or Way of Sexual
Satisfaction:

1. Oralism — The use of the mouth as a way of sexual

gratification.

a. Fellatio (Irrumation) — The female agent receives

the penis of a man into her mouth and by friction
with the lips and tongue coupled with the act of
sucking initiates orgasm.

b. Cunnilingus — Sexual gratification is attained by

licking or sucking the external female genitalia.

c. Anilism (anilingus) — A form of sexual perversion

wherein a person derives excitement by licking the
anus of another person of either sex.
2. Sado-masochism (Algolagnia) — Pain or cruel act as a factor
for gratification.
a. Flagellation — A sexual deviation associated specifically
with the act of whipping or being whipped.
b. Sadism (Active Algolagnia) — A form of sexual
perversion in which the infliction of pain on another is
necessary or some- times the sole factor in sexual
enjoyment.
c. Cannibalism — Sexual gratification attained by biting
without flesh eating but with presumed unconscious wish
to consume.
d. Love bites — These are superficial punctate contusions
seen most frequently at the side of the neck, breast and
other parts of the body.
e. It is called necrosadism or lust murder if the victim
dies. The deviate has a strong homicidal urge, quite
often suffering from organic brain disease or may be
schizophrenic, epileptic or psychopath.
f. Masochism (Passive algolagnia) — The pain and
3. Fetishism — A form of sexual perversion wherein the
real or fantasied presence of an object or bodily part
is necessary for sexual stimulation and/or
gratification.

Kinds of Fetishes:
a. Anatomic — Where particular portions of the anatomy,
such as the breasts, or buttocks are the target of
interest for sexual stimulation.

b. Clothing — The deviate may have interest centered on

shoes, handkerchief, undergarments, either on a sexual
partner or stolen from a neighborhood washline

c. Necrophilic — The deviate has the desire to be near a

dead body and may or may not violate the dead person
for sexual gratification.
d. Odor (Ospresiophilia) — Fetish whose stimulus is
pleasant odor or foul odor for sexual stimulation or
gratification

1. Urolagnia — A sexual deviation in which sexual

excitement is associated with the sight of women
urinating. In some instances, there is a desire to
drink the urine.
2. Coprolognia — A form of sexual deviation wherein
sexual gratification is attained by seeing women
defecate.
3. Mysophilia — Sexual response to filth or excretion.

e. Pygmalionism — A sexual deviation whereby a person has

sexual desire for statues.

f. Mannikinism — Sexual desire with mannikins

g. Narcissism — A person has extreme admiration and love

h. Negative fetish — The marked dislike for
things, like eyeglasses, beard, hair cut, as the
sole stimulus for gratification.

i. Saboteur fetish — A deviate does damage

while he gets satisfaction, like cutting clothes
or hair.

j. Incendiarism — Deviate derives sexual

pleasure from setting fire.

k. Vampirism — Deviate attains sexual

stimulation or gratification at the sight of
blood.
 As to the Part of the Body
1. Sodomy — Sexual act through the anus of another
human being.

2. Uranism — Sexual gratification attained by flagering,

fondling with the breast, licking parts of the body, etc.

3. Frottage — A form of sexual gratification

characterized by the compulsive desire of a person to
rub his sex organ against some parts of the body of
another. They generally achieve their erotic
gratification by rubbing or pressing their organs
against the buttocks of women in crowded subways,
buses, theaters, or street-cars. The frotteur often
pretends that the rubbing is accidental.

4. Partialism — A form of sexual deviation wherein a

person has special affinity to certain parts of the
female body. Sexual libido may develop in the breast,
As to Visual Stimulus:

1. Voyeurism — A form of sexual perversion

characterized by a compulsion to peep to see
persons undress or perform other personal
activities. The offender is sometimes called
"Peeping Tom". Usually after peeping, he
masturbate in excess.

2. Mixoscopia (Scoptophilia) is attained by

watching couple undress or during their sex
intimacies.
As to Number:

Normal sexual relation is only between a man and a woman,

but deviation in sexual behavior may attain gratification
when more than two persons are participating.

1. Troilism (Menage a trois') — A form of sexual

perversion in which three persons are participating in
the sexual orgies. The combination may consist of two
men and a woman or two women and a man. The usual
activity may be fellatio, kissing the buttock, sucking
the breast, a "suixante-neuf" (sixty-nine) arrangement,
or coitus combined with other sexual practices. Sexual
gratification is attained in the "eternal triangle".

2. Pluralism — A form of sexual deviation in which a group

of person participate in the sexual orgies. Two or more
couples may perform sexual act in a room and they may
even agree to exchange partners for "variety sake"
Other Sexual Deviates:

1. Coprolalia — A form of sexual deviation characterized

by the need to use obscene language to obtain sexual
gratification. Sometimes they go beyond uttering
profane words by making some writings and sketches
on the walls of toilets.

2. Don Juanism — The term applied by psychiatrists to

describe a form of sexual deviation characterized by
promiscuity and making seduction of many women as a
part of his. career. The pervert cannot find anyone to
be a permanent companion.

3. Indecent exposure (Exhibitionism) — This is the willful

exposure in public places of one's genital organ in the
presence of other persons, usually of the opposite sex.
Sexual Reversal:

1. Transvestism ("Sexo-esthetic inversion", "Psychical

hemaphroditism" or "Metamorphosis sexualis
paranoica") — A form of deviation wherein a male
individual derives pleasure from wearing the female
apparel. This condition is found sometimes in females
who desire to dress themselves in male attire. The
transvestite has a psychic identification with the
opposite sex. A female transvestite may imagine that
she possesses a penis.

2. Transexualism — There is a dominant desire in some

persons to identify themselves with the opposite sex as
completely as possible and to discard forever their
anatomical sex. So strong is the compulsion to have the
opposite sex that they hate their genitalia as a
persistent evidence that they are not what they want
to be, and sometimes attempt to castrate themselves
3. Intersexuality — A genetic defect wherein an individual
show intermingling, in varying degrees, of the
characteristics of both sexes including physical form,
reproductive organs, and sexual behavior.

Classification of Intersexuality

a. Gonadal agenesis — The sex organs (testes or ovaries)

have never developed. This condition can be determined
very early in fetal life
b. Gonadal dysgenesis — The external
sexual structures are present but at
puberty the testes or the ovaries fail to
develop.

1. Klinefetter's syndrome — A male

type of dysgenesis in which although
the anatomical structure is entirely
male, the nuclear sexing is female
(Chromatin positive), characterized
by the presence of small testes with
fibrosis and hyalinization of the
seminiferous tubules. It is
associated with X X Y chromosomes.

2. Turner's syndrome — Structurally

and phenotypically female but the
ovaries are small. There is sterility
with the absence of the second X
c. True hermaphroditism — A state of bisexuality,
having both ovaries and testicles. The nuclear sex is
usually female. The character may be neutral or
whichever is dominant.

d. Pseudohermaphrodite — Sex organ is anatomically of

one sex but the sex characters is that of the
opposite sex.

1. Male pseudohermaphrodite — Gonads are testicles

but the character is effeminate.

2. Female pseudohermaphrodite — Gonads are

ovaries but with masculine character.
 Thank You
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