Python Notes‬

‭rint:‬
P
print("write here___")‬
‭

‭nput:‬
I
name=input("What is your name?")‬
‭
print("What a great name "+ name + "!")‬
‭

‭ariables:‬
V
x=5fr4‬
‭
y=z-3‬
‭
z=5*x‬
‭
print(x+y+z)‬
‭

‭omment:‬
C
#This is a comment (Write here)‬
‭
Other code‬
‭

‭f/Else Statements:‬
I
"""‬
‭
If/Else Statements‬
‭
Equals: a == b‬
‭
Not Equals: a != b‬
‭
Less than: a<b‬
‭
Less than or equal to: a <= b‬
‭
Greater than: a>b‬
‭
Greater than or equal to: a >= b‬
‭
"""‬
‭
x = 5‬
‭
y = 6‬
‭
if x < 6:‬
‭
print("True")‬
‭
else:‬
‭
print("False")‬
‭
‭ists:‬
L
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]‬
‭

print(fruits)‬
‭

‭or loops:‬
F
for x in range(1,5):‬
‭
print("Hello World")‬
‭

‭hile Loops:‬
W
counter = 0‬
‭

while counter < 5:‬

‭
print("Counter is at", counter)‬
‭
counter = counter + 1‬
‭

‭nfinite Loops:‬
I
while True:‬
‭
print("This loop will run forever!")‬
‭

‭ounting:‬
C
for x in range(50, 2, -2)‬
‭
print(x)‬
‭

‭enu Ordering Machine:‬

M
# Menu items with prices‬
‭
menu = {‬
‭
"Tape": 5.99,‬
‭
"Thermometer": 8.99,‬
‭
"Paper": 6.49,‬
‭
"Drink": 1.99,‬
‭
"Computer": 269.00,‬
‭
"Battery": 7.99,‬
‭
"Toy": 28.99‬
‭
}‬
‭
‭ Function to display the menu‬
#
def display_menu():‬
‭
print("Menu:" and "Market")‬
‭
for item, price in menu.items():‬
‭
print(f"{item}: ${price:.2f}")‬
‭

‭ Function to take an order‬

#
def take_order():‬
‭
order = []‬
‭
total_cost = 0.0‬
‭

while True:‬
‭
item = input("Enter the name of the item to order (or‬
‭
'done' to finish): ")‬
‭
if item.lower() == 'done':‬
‭
break‬
‭
elif item in menu:‬
‭
quantity = int(input(f"How many {item}s would you‬
‭
like to order? "))‬
‭
order.append((item, quantity))‬
‭
total_cost += menu[item] * quantity‬
‭
else:‬
‭
print("Sorry, we don't have that item. Please‬
‭
choose an item from the menu.")‬
‭

return order, total_cost‬

‭

‭ Main function to run the ordering system‬

#
def main():‬
‭
display_menu()‬
‭
order, total_cost = take_order()‬
‭

‭rint("\nYour Order:")‬
p
for item, quantity in order:‬
‭
 print(f"{quantity} x {item}(s)")‬
‭

‭rint(f"\nTotal cost: ${total_cost:.2f}")‬

p
print("Thank you for your order!")‬
‭

if __name__ == "__main__":‬
‭
main()‬
‭

‭unctions:‬
F
def greeting():‬
‭
print("Hello, world!")‬
‭
greeting()‬
‭

‭unctions (add):‬
F
def add(a,b):‬
‭
return a + b‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter 1st number: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))‬
‭

‭esult = add (a,b)‬

r
print("The sum is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

‭unctions (subtract):‬
F
def subtract(a,b):‬
‭
return a - b‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter 1st number: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))‬
‭

‭esult = subtract (a,b)‬

r
print("The difference is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

‭unctions (multiplication):‬
F
def multiply(a,b):‬
‭
 return a * b‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter 1st number: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))‬
‭

‭esult = multiply (a,b)‬

r
print("The product is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

‭unctions (division):‬
F
def divide(a,b):‬
‭
return a // b‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter 1st number: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))‬
‭

‭esult = divide (a,b)‬

r
print("The quotient is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

‭xponentiation:‬
E
def exponent(a,b):‬
‭
return a ** b‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter base: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter exponent/power: '))‬
‭

‭esult = exponent (a,b)‬

r
print("The power is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

n‭‬‭th Root:‬
def root(a,b):‬
‭
return a ** (1/b)‬
‭

a = int(input('Enter radicand: '))‬

‭
b = int(input('Enter degree: '))‬
‭

‭ositive = root (a,b)‬

p
negative = - root (a,b)‬
‭

if root (a,b) == 0:‬

‭
print("The square root is " + str(positive) + ".")‬
‭
else:‬
‭
print("The square root is " + str(positive) + " and "‬
‭
+ str(negative) + ".")‬
‭

‭og:‬
L
import math‬
‭

def logarithm(a, b):‬

‭
return math.log(a, b)‬
‭

‭ = int(input('Enter anti-log: '))‬

a
b = int(input('Enter base: '))‬
‭

‭esult = logarithm(a, b)‬

r
print("The logarithm is " + str(result) + ".")‬
‭

‭andom:‬
R
import random‬
‭

def guess_the_number():‬
‭
print("🎉 Welcome to the Random Number Guessing Game!‬
‭
Guess a number between 1 and 100! 🎉\n", "No decimals 🙂\n",‬
‭
"IF you put a decimal I'll go like this 😈\n")‬
‭
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)‬
‭
attempts = 0‬
‭
max_attempts = 7 # Maximum number of attempts‬
‭

while attempts < max_attempts:‬

‭
 guess = input("Guess a number between 1 and 100: ")‬
‭

if guess.isdigit():‬
‭
guess = int(guess)‬
‭
if 1 <= guess <= 100:‬
‭
attempts += 1‬
‭

if guess < number_to_guess:‬

‭
print("Too low! 📉")‬
‭
elif guess > number_to_guess:‬
‭
print("Too high! 📈")‬
‭
else:‬
‭
print(f"🎉 Congratulations! You guessed‬
‭
the number {number_to_guess} in {attempts} attempts. 🎉")‬
‭
break‬
‭
else:‬
‭
print("Please enter a number between 1 and‬
‭
100.")‬
‭
else:‬
‭
for x in range(20):‬
‭

‭rint("😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈‬
p
‭ 😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈‬
😈
‭ 😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈‬
😈
‭ 😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈‬
😈
‭ 😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈‬
😈
‭ 😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈"‬
😈
)‬
‭

if attempts == max_attempts:‬
‭
print(f"😢 Sorry, you've reached the maximum‬
‭
attempts. The number was {number_to_guess}. 😢")‬
‭

if __name__ == "__main__":‬
‭
guess_the_number()‬
‭
‭ile:‬
F
L = ["This is Jeff \n", "This is Joe \n"]‬
‭
with open("myfile.txt", 'w') as file1:‬
‭
#Writing data to a file‬
‭
file1.write("Hello \n")‬
‭
file1.writelines(L)‬
‭

with open("myfile.txt", 'a') as file1:‬

‭
# Appending‬
‭
file1.write("Today is December, 12, 2024")‬
‭

with open("myfile.txt", "rt") as file1:‬

‭
# Reading form a file‬
‭
print(file1.read())‬
‭

‭ython Sandbox | Turtle Mode‬

P
Drawing (Firework):‬
‭
import turtle‬
‭
import random‬
‭

‭ Set up the screen‬

#
screen = turtle.Screen()‬
‭
screen.bgcolor("black")‬
‭

‭ Create a turtle object‬

#
firework = turtle.Turtle()‬
‭
firework.shape("circle")‬
‭
firework.speed(0)‬
‭
firework.hideturtle()‬
‭

‭ Function to draw a firework‬

#
def draw_firework(color, x, y):‬
‭
firework.color(color)‬
‭
 ‭irework.penup()‬
f
firework.goto(x, y)‬
‭
firework.pendown()‬
‭
firework.showturtle()‬
‭
for _ in range(36):‬
‭
firework.forward(100)‬
‭
firework.right(170)‬
‭
firework.hideturtle()‬
‭

‭ Draw multiple fireworks‬

#
colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "green", "purple",‬
‭
"orange"]‬
‭
for _ in range(5):‬
‭
color = random.choice(colors)‬
‭
x = random.randint(-200, 200)‬
‭
y = random.randint(-200, 200)‬
‭
draw_firework(color, x, y)‬
‭

‭ Keep the window open‬

#
screen.mainloop()‬
‭

‭ic-tac-toe:‬
T
USE ONLINE-PYTHON.COM‬
‭
import random‬
‭

def print_board(board):‬
‭
print("\n")‬
‭
print(" 0
‭ 1 2")‬
for row_index, row in enumerate(board):‬
‭
print(f"{row_index} " + " | ".join(row))‬
‭
if row_index < 2:‬
‭
print(" ---|---|---")‬
‭

def check_winner(board, player):‬

‭
# Check rows, columns, and diagonals‬
‭
 for row in board:‬
‭
if all([spot == player for spot in row]):‬
‭
return True‬
‭
for col in range(3):‬
‭
if all([board[row][col] == player for row in‬
‭
range(3)]):‬
‭
return True‬
‭
if all([board[i][i] == player for i in range(3)]) or‬
‭
all([board[i][2 - i] == player for i in range(3)]):‬
‭
return True‬
‭
return False‬
‭

def is_board_full(board):‬
‭
return all([spot != " " for row in board for spot in row])‬
‭

def ai_move(board):‬
‭
# Simple AI strategy: choose a random empty spot‬
‭
empty_spots = [(r, c) for r in range(3) for c in range(3)‬
‭
if board[r][c] == " "]‬
‭
if empty_spots:‬
‭
row, col = random.choice(empty_spots)‬
‭
board[row][col] = "O"‬
‭

def tic_tac_toe():‬
‭
board = [[" " for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]‬
‭
current_player = "X"‬
‭

while True:‬
‭
print_board(board)‬
‭
if current_player == "X":‬
‭
try:‬
‭
row = int(input(f"Player {current_player},‬
‭
enter the row (0, 1, or 2): "))‬
‭
col = int(input(f"Player {current_player},‬
‭
enter the column (0, 1, or 2): "))‬
‭
 if row < 0 or row > 2 or col < 0 or col > 2:‬
‭
print("Invalid input. Please enter a row‬
‭
and column between 0 and 2.")‬
‭
continue‬
‭
except ValueError:‬
‭
print("Invalid input. Please enter numerical‬
‭
values for row and column.")‬
‭
continue‬
‭

if board[row][col] != " ":‬

‭
print("Spot already taken. Try again.")‬
‭
continue‬
‭

board[row][col] = current_player‬
‭

else:‬
‭
ai_move(board)‬
‭

if check_winner(board, current_player):‬
‭
print_board(board)‬
‭
print(f"Player {current_player} wins!")‬
‭
break‬
‭

if is_board_full(board):‬
‭
print_board(board)‬
‭
print("It's a tie!")‬
‭
break‬
‭

current_player = "O" if current_player == "X" else "X"‬

‭

if __name__ == "__main__":‬
‭
tic_tac_toe()‬
‭