Basic_Python_programs.ipynb - Colab

3/3/25, 5:03 PM Basic_Python_programs.
ipynb - Colab
keyboard_arrow_down Basic programings in python
keyboard_arrow_down Print Hello world!
print("Hello", "World", sep="_", end="!")
Hello_World!
keyboard_arrow_down Add Two numbers
def add(n, m):

return n+m
num1 = int(input("Enter 1st number:"))
num2 = int(input("Enter 2nd number:"))
result = add(num1, num2)
print("Addition of num1 and num2 are: {}".format(result))
Enter 1st number:4

Enter 2nd number:66
Addition of num1 and num2 are:70
keyboard_arrow_down Find square root
def square(n):
return n*n
def cube(n):
return n**3
number = int(input("Enter number to find square root:"))

print("Square root of {1} is {0}".format(square(number), number))
print("Cube root of {num} is {num_cube}".format(num_cube=cube(number), num=number))
Enter number to find square root:5

Square root of 5 is 25
Cube root of 5 is 125
keyboard_arrow_down Check a number is +ve, -ve or 0
number= int(input("Enter a number to check: "))

if number > 0:
print("{} is a Positive number".format(number))
elif number < 0:
print("{} is a Negetive number".format(number))
else:
print("{} is simply a Zero.".format(number))
Enter a number to check: +3455

3455 is a Positive number
keyboard_arrow_down largest among 3 numbers
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1BE32xmy-SCbPxY7O_xIVaJ6XpTUfZzNq?usp=sharing#printMode=true 1/37
3/3/25, 5:03 PM Basic_Python_programs.ipynb - Colab
a = int(input("A: "))
b = int(input("B: "))
c = int(input("C: "))
if a>b and a>c:

print(f"{a} is a largest number.")
elif b>c:
print(f"{b} is a largest number.")
else:
print(f"{c} is a largest number.")
A: 3
B: 6
C: 9
9 is a largest number.
keyboard_arrow_down Multiplication table
table = int(input("Enter which number table do you want: "))

upto= 10
for i in range(1, upto+1):

print(f"{i} * {table} = {i*table}")
Enter which number table do you want: 2

1 * 2 = 2
2 * 2 = 4
3 * 2 = 6
4 * 2 = 8
5 * 2 = 10
6 * 2 = 12
7 * 2 = 14
8 * 2 = 16
9 * 2 = 18
10 * 2 = 20
keyboard_arrow_down Simple calculator
operation = input("Enter calculator symbol + - * / // %:")
def add(num):
result = 0
for i in num:
result += i
return result
def sub(num):
return num[0] - num[1]
def mul(num):
result = 1
for i in num:
result*= i
return result
def div(num):
return num[0] // num[1]
def fdiv(num):
return num[0]/num[1]
def mod(num):
return num[0]%num[1]
if operation == '+' or operation == '-' or operation == '*' or operation =='/' or operation =='//' or operat
operands = list(map(int, input("Enter the numbers seperated by space:").split(" ")))
if operation =='+':
print("Addition:", add(operands))
elif operation == '-':
print('Subtraction:', sub(operands))
elif operation =='*':
print('Multiplication:', mul(operands))
elif operation =='//':
print('Division:', div(operands))
elif operation =='/':
print("Floor division:", fdiv(operands))
else:
print('Modulus:', mod(operands))
else:
print("Enter invalid operation...")
Enter calculator symbol + - * / // %:-

Enter the numbers seperated by space:456 56
Subtraction: 400
keyboard_arrow_down Swap two variables
a = 10
b = 20
print(f"Before swapping a has {a} and b has {b}")
a, b = b, a
print(f"After swapping a has {a} and b has {b}")
Before swapping a has 10 and b has 20

After swapping a has 20 and b has 10
x = 100
y = 150
print(f"Before swapping x has {x} and y has {y}")
x = x+y
y = x-y
x = x-y
print(f"After swapping x has {x} and y has {y}")
Before swapping x has 100 and y has 150

After swapping x has 150 and y has 100
p = 5
q = 15
print(f"Before swapping p has {p} and q has {q}")
p = p ^ q
q = p^q
p = p^ q
print(f"After swapping p has {p} and q has {q}")
Before swapping p has 5 and q has 15

After swapping p has 15 and q has 5
keyboard_arrow_down Calculate the area of triangle
selection = int(input("Apply 1 if it is right angle triangle else 0: "))

def right_angled(b, h):
area = 0.5 * b * h
return area
def equilateral(side):
area = ((3**0.5)/4) * side *side
return area
if selection == 1:
height = int(input("Enter Height of the triangle:"))
base = int(input("Enter Base of the triangle:"))
print(f"Area of right angled triangle is: {right_angled(base, height)}")
else:
side = int(input("Enter side of the Equilateral triangle: "))
print("Area of Equilateral triangle is {}".format(equilateral(side)))
Enter base of the triangle:5

Enter height of the triangle:10
Area of triangle is 25.0
try:
base = int(input("Enter base of the triangle:"))
height = int(input("Enter height of the triangle:"))
area = 0.5 * base * height
except:
area = ((3**0.5)/4) * base *base
finally:
print(f"Area of triangle is {area}")
keyboard_arrow_down Solve Quadratic equation
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
if a == 0:
print("Invalid Quadrilateral equation.")
else:
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c
square_dis = discriminant **0.5
denominator = 2*a
if discriminant > 0:
# If b*b > 4*a*c, then roots are real and different; roots of x2 - 7x - 12 are 3 and 4
print("Real and different roots")
print("Roots: ", -b-square_dis/denominator, " and ", -b+square_dis/denominator )
elif discriminant == 0:
# b*b == 4*a*c, then roots are real and both roots are same; roots of x2 - 2x + 1 are 1 and 1
print("Real and same roots")
print("Roots are: ", -b/denominator)
else:
# If b*b < 4*a*c, then roots are complex; x2 + x + 1 roots are -0.5 + i1.73205 and -0.5 - i1.73205
print("Complex roots")
print("Roots are: ", -b/denominator,"+i and ", -b/denominator,"-i")
1
1
1
Complex roots
Roots are: -0.5 +i and -0.5 -i11
keyboard_arrow_down convert Kilometers to miles
#1 kilometer = 0.6215 miles
kilometers = float(input("Enter kilometer to convert into miles: "))
miles = kilometers / 1.609
print(f"{kilometers} kilometers are equal to {miles} miles")
Enter kilometer to convert into miles: 1

1.0 kilometers are equal to 0.6215040397762586 miles
##1mile = 1.609 kilometers

miles = float(input("Enter miles to convert into kilometers: "))
kilometers = miles * 1.609
print(f"{miles} miles are equal to {kilometers} kilometers")
Enter miles to convert into kilometers: 5

5.0 miles are equal to 8.045 kilometers
keyboard_arrow_down Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
#(C*1.8) + 32 = F
celsius = float(input("Enter celsius to convert: "))

fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32
print(f"Fahrenheit : {round(fahrenheit, 2)}")
Enter celsius to convert of Fahrenheit: 37

Fahrenheit : 98.6
# C = (F-32)/1.8
fahrenheit = float(input("Enter Fahrenhei: "))

celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) / 1.8
print(f"Celsius : {round(celsius, 2)}")
Enter Fahrenhei: 98
Celsius : 36.67
keyboard_arrow_down Check a number is Even or Odd
num = int(input("Enter a number:"))
def isEven(n):
return n%2 == 0
# return 1 if n%2 == 0 else 0
# return True if n%2 == 0 else False
if isEven(num):
print("Even number!")
else:
print("Odd number!")
Enter a number:2
Even number!
keyboard_arrow_down Check Leap Year or not
year = int(input("Enter year: "))
def leap(year):
return year%4==0
print("Leap Year" if leap(year) else "Non leap year")
Enter year: 2023

Non leap year
keyboard_arrow_down Sum of natural numbers
number = int(input('Number upto: '))

sum = 0
for i in range(number+1):
sum += i
print("Sum:", sum)
Number upto: 15
Sum: 120
number = int(input('Enter number upto: '))

sum = 0
while number > 0:
sum += number
number-=1
print('Sum:', sum)
Enter number upto: 15

Sum: 120
number = int(input('Enter number:'))
def sum(n):
if n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n + sum(n-1)
print("sum of {} natural numbers are: {}".format(number, sum(number)))
Enter number:15
sum of 15 natural numbers are: 120
keyboard_arrow_down Factorial of a number
number = int(input('Enter number: '))

factorial = 1
for i in range(1, number+1):
factorial *= i
print(f"factorial of {number} is {factorial}")
Enter number: 5
factorial of 5 is 120
def factorial(n):
# return 1 if n ==0 else n*factorial(n-1)
if n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
number = int(input())
print(factorial(number))
5
120
keyboard_arrow_down Factors of a number
number = int(input("number:"))
for i in range(1,number+1):
if number%i== 0:
print(i, end= ' ')
number:18
1 2 3 6 9 18
keyboard_arrow_down Prime number
number = int(input("Any number:"))

def isPrime(number):
for i in range(2, (number//2)+1):
if number%i == 0:
return False
break
return True
if isPrime(number):
print("{} is a prime number".format(number))
else:
print("{} is not a prime number".format(number))
Any number:21
21 is not a prime number
keyboard_arrow_down Prime number in an interval
start = int(input("Enter start:"))

stop = int(input("Enter stop:"))
def isPrime(n):
for j in range(2, (n//2)+1):
if i%j == 0:
return False
return True
for i in range(start, stop+1):

if isPrime(i):
print(i, end=" ")
Enter start:2
Enter stop:100
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
keyboard_arrow_down Fabinacci series
upto = int(input('Fabinacci sequence upto: '))
print("Fabinacci sequence:", end= " ")

n = 0
m = 1
if upto ==0:
print(n)
elif upto == 1:
print(n,m)
else:
print(n, m, end=' ')
for i in range(2, upto+1):
o = m
m = m + n
n = o
print(m, end = ' ')
Fabinacci sequence upto: 1

Fabinacci sequence: 0 1 1
num = int(input("Enter the number: "))

def fabbinocci(n):
if n < 2:
return n
else:
return fabbinocci(n-1)+fabbinocci(n-2)
print("Fabbinocci sequence :", end =" ")
for i in range(num):
print(fabbinocci(i), end=" ")
Enter the number: 9

Fabbinocci sequence : 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
keyboard_arrow_down Armstrong number
number = int(input())
copy = number
armstrong = 0
count = len(str(number))
while number >0:

remainder = number % 10
armstrong += remainder**count
number //= 10
if armstrong == copy:
print(f"{copy} is an Armstrong number.")
else:
print("not an armstrong number")
153
153 is an Armstrong number.
keyboard_arrow_down Armstrong number in an interval
start = int(input("Enter first number: "))

stop = int(input('Enter final number:'))
def isArmstrong(n):
str_n = str(n)
count = len(str_n)
armstrong = 0
for j in str_n:
armstrong += int(j)**count
if armstrong == n:
return n
for i in range(start, stop+1):
if isArmstrong(i):
print(i, end = " ")
Enter first number: 1

Enter final number:500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 153 370 371 407
keyboard_arrow_down Power of 2 by anonumous function
number= int(input("Enter number"))

a = list(map(lambda x: 2**x, range(number+1)))
for i in range(number+1):
print(f'2 power {i} is {a[i]}')
Enter number5
2 power 0 is 1
2 power 1 is 2
2 power 2 is 4
2 power 3 is 8
2 power 4 is 16
2 power 5 is 32
keyboard_arrow_down Find numbers divisible by another number
number = int(input("Enter number: "))

upto = int(input('enter a number upto we have to check: '))
divisible = list(filter(lambda y: y%number ==0, list(range(1,upto+1))))
print(f"The list of numbers which are divisible by {number} are {divisible}")
Enter number: 5
enter a number upto we have to check: 80
The list of numbers which are divisible by 5 are [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65,
Start coding or generate with AI.
97
keyboard_arrow_down Find HCF or GCD
hcf1 = int(input('HCf_1:'))
hcf2 = int(input('HCF_2:'))
def gcd(hcf1, hcf2):

small = hcf1 if hcf2 > hcf1 else hcf2
for i in range(small+1,1,-1):
if ((hcf1 % i == 0) and (hcf2 % i == 0)):
return i
print(gcd(hcf1, hcf2))
HCf_1:24
HCF_2:54
6
n = 24
m = 4
small = n if n<m else m
big = n if n>m else m
while small:
big , small = small, big%small
print(big)
nums = [int(x) for x in list(input().split(','))]
def gcd(nums):
nums = sorted(nums)
for j in range(nums[0],1,-1):
boolean = False
for i in nums:
if i%j ==0:
boolean = True
else:
boolean = False
if boolean== True:
return j
print(gcd(nums))
10,5,65,40,20
5
##Euclidean algorithm
n = 27
m = 24
def Euclidean(m, n):
while n:
m,n = n, m%n
return m
print(Euclidean(m,n))
keyboard_arrow_down LCM
m = int(input('Primary:'))
n = int(input("Second:"))
large = ref = m if m>n else n
small = n if m>n else m
count = 2
while large % small != 0:
large = ref
large *= count
count +=1
print("LCM", large)
Primary:4
Second:6
LCM 12
m = m1 = int(input('Primary:'))
n = n1 = int(input("Second:"))
while n:
m, n = n, m%n
lcm = (m1*n1)//m
print("LCM:", lcm)
Primary:4
Second:6
LCM: 12
keyboard_arrow_down Reverse a Number
num = 12345
rev_num = 0
while num > 0:
rem = num % 10
rev_num = rem + (rev_num * 10)
num //=10
print(rev_num)
54321
num = 12345
print(int(str(num)[::-1]))
54321
keyboard_arrow_down Count number of digits in a number
num = 123
count = 0
while num:
num//=10
count +=1
print(count)
num=1234
print(len(str(num)))
keyboard_arrow_down Compute the power of a number
num = 4
pwr = 2
def power(num, pwr):
return num ** pwr
print(power(num,pwr))
16
print(int(pow(4,3)))
64
keyboard_arrow_down Decimal to Binary, Octal Hexadecimal
keyboard_arrow_down Decimal to binary
decimal = int(input("Decimal: "))
print('With functions:', bin(decimal).replace("0b",""))
binary = ''
while decimal>0:
binary = str(decimal%2) + binary
decimal //=2
print(f'binary is {binary} without functions')
Decimal: 15
With functions: 1111
binary is 1111 without functions
keyboard_arrow_down Decimal to octal
decimal = int(input("Decimal:"))
print("with functions", oct(decimal).replace("0o", ''))
octal = ''
while decimal>0:
octal = str(decimal%8) + octal
decimal //= 8
print('Octal without functions:', octal)
Decimal:12
with functions 14
Octal without functions: 14
keyboard_arrow_down Decimal to hexadecimal
decimal = int(input('Decimal: '))

print('with functions:', hex(decimal).replace('0x', ''))
hexadecimal = ''
hexa = '0123456789abcdef'
while decimal>0:
hexadecimal = hexa[decimal%16] + hexadecimal
decimal //= 16
print("Hexadecimal without function:", hexadecimal)
Decimal: 15
with functions: f
Hexadecimal without function: f
keyboard_arrow_down Binary to decimal
binary = input("Binary:")
print("Decimal:", int(binary,2))
decimal = 0
for i in binary:
decimal = decimal * 2 + int(i)
print('Decimal without function:', decimal)
Binary:1011
Decimal: 11
Decimal without function: 11
keyboard_arrow_down Octal to decimal
octal = input("Octal:")
print('Decimal:', int(octal, 8))
decimal = 0
for i in octal:
decimal = decimal*8 + int(i)
print("Decimal without function:", decimal)
Octal:17
Decimal: 15
Decimal without function: 15
keyboard_arrow_down Hexadecimal to decimal
hexa = input("Hexadecimal:")
print("decimal:", int(hexa, 16))
decimal = 0
hex_map = {'0':0, '1':1, '2':2, '3':3, '4':4,'5':5,'6':6, '7':7, '8':8, '9':9, 'a':10, 'b':11, 'c':12, 'd':1
for i in hexa:
decimal = 16*decimal + hex_map[i]
print("deciamal without function:",decimal)
Hexadecimal:51
decimal: 81
deciamal without function: 81
keyboard_arrow_down Decimal to Binary with Reccursion
dec = int(input("Enter Decimal number:"))

def decToBin(dec):
if dec>0:
decToBin(dec//2)
print(dec%2, end = "")
decToBin(dec)
Enter Decimal number:9

01001
keyboard_arrow_down Creating pyramid patterns
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
print("* ", end="")
print()
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1):
print("* ", end="")
print()
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n-i):
print("* ", end="")
print()
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n-i-1):
print(" ", end="")
for k in range(i+1):
print("* ", end="")
print()
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
for i in range(5):
print(" " * (4-i+1), "* " * (i+1))
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i):
print(" ", end= "")
for k in range(n-i):
print('* ',end="")
print()
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n):
print(" ", end = "")
print("* ", end="")
print()
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i):
print(" ", end="")
print("* ", end = "")
print()
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n):
print(" ", end="")
print("* ", end = "")
print()
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1):
print(' ', end = '')
for k in range(n-i-1):
print("* ", end = '')
print()
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(i):
print(" ", end = '')
print("* ", end = '')
print()
for i in range(n):
print(" ", end = "")
print('* ', end = '')
print()
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
n = 5
for j in range(i):
print(' ', end = "")
if k ==0 or k == n-i-1:
print('* ', end = '')
else:
print(" ",end = '')
print()
for i in range(n):
if k == 0 or k == i:
print("* ", end='')
else:
print(' ', end='')
print()
* *
* *
* *
* *
*
* *
* *
* *
* *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if i == 0 or j ==0 or i == n-1 or j == n-1:
print('* ',end = '')
else:
print()
* * * * *
* *
* *
* *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n+1):
for j in range(i):
if j == 0 or i ==n or i == j+1:
print('* ', end = '')
else:
print(' ',end = '')
print()
*
* *
* *
* *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i):
print(' ',end ='')
if i == 0 or k == 0 or k ==n-i-1:
print('* ',end='')
else:
print(' ',end = '')
print()
* * * * *
* *
* *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n-i):
if i == 0 or j == 0 or j == n-i-1:
print('* ', end='')
else:
print()
* * * * *
* *
* *
* *
*
n = 5
for i in range(n):
print(' ',end='')
if k == 0 or k ==i or i ==n-1:
print('* ', end = '')
else:
print(' ',end='')
print()
*
* *
* *
* *
* * * * *
n = 5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i):
print(' ',end='')
if i == 0 or k == 0 or k == n-i-1:
print('* ', end='')
else:
print(' ',end='')
print()
* * * * *
* *
* *
* *
*
n = 5
print(" ",end='')
if k == 0 or k == i:
print("* ",end='')
else:
print(' ',end='')
print()
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i):
print(' ',end='')
if k == 0 or k ==n-i-1:
print('* ',end='')
else:
print(' ',end='')
print()
*
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
*
keyboard_arrow_down Check if list is empty
list1 = [21,3,9,54,3,24]
list2=[]
if len(list1) == 0:
print('List1 is empty')
else:
print(f'List1 has {len(list1)} elements')
if not list2:
print('List is Empty')
List1 has 6 elements

List is Empty
keyboard_arrow_down Get the last Element of the list
my_list = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
print(my_list[len(my_list)-1])
print(my_list[-1])
6
6
keyboard_arrow_down Index of list using For loop
num = ['zero','one','two','three']
for i in num:
ind = num.index(i)
print(ind, 'index of', i)
0 index of zero
1 index of one
2 index of two
3 index of three
num = ['zero','one','two','three']
for i,j in enumerate(num):
print(i,'index of', j)
0 index of zero
1 index of one
2 index of two
3 index of three
keyboard_arrow_down Count the occurance of an Item in a List
List = [1,2,3,4,2,4,1,4,5,2,6,72,7,8]
search = 2
print(List.count(search))
search = 1
count = 0
for i in List:
if search == i:
count +=1
print(count)
keyboard_arrow_down Slice lists
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Get the first three items

slice1 = my_list[:3]
print(slice1) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
# Get the last three items

slice2 = my_list[-3:]
print(slice2) # Output: [8, 9, 10]
# Get every other item starting from the second item

slice3 = my_list[1::2]
print(slice3) # Output: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# Reverse the list

slice4 = my_list[::-1]
print(slice4) # Output: [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[1, 2, 3]
[8, 9, 10]
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
keyboard_arrow_down Concatenate Two lists
list1 = [1,2,3,4]
list2 = [5,6,7,8]
print(list1+list2)
list1.extend(list2)
print(list1)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
total = '_'.join((str1,str2))
print(total)
Hello_World
keyboard_arrow_down Split a list into evenly sized chuncks
my_list= [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]
size = 2
lists= [my_list[i:i+size] for i in range(0,len(my_list),size)]
print(lists)
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10], [11, 12], [13, 14]]
keyboard_arrow_down Flattened list from nested list
nested_list = [0.1,0.2,[3.1,4.2,[5,6,[70,80,[900,1000]]]]]
def flattened(num):
flattened_list = []
for i in num:
if isinstance(i, list):
flattened_list.extend(flattened(i))
else:
flattened_list.append(i)
return flattened_list
print(flattened(nested_list))
[0.1, 0.2, 3.1, 4.2, 5, 6, 70, 80, 900, 1000]
keyboard_arrow_down Iterate through two lists in parallel
my_list = [1,2,3,4]
my_list2 = my_list[::-1]
for i, j in zip(my_list, my_list2):
print(i,j)
1 4
2 3
3 2
4 1
keyboard_arrow_down Remove duplicate element from a list
my_list = [1,1,2,7,3,4,4,5,5,3,3,5,4,1,6]
print(list(set(my_list)))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
my_list = [1,1,2,7,3,4,4,5,5,3,3,5,4,1,6]
new_list = []
for i in my_list:
if i not in new_list:
new_list.append(i)
new_list.sort()
print(new_list)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
keyboard_arrow_down Del, remove,and pop on a list
my_list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,3,7,8,9]
print('Actual list:', my_list)
del my_list[1] #delete the 1st index item
print('Del index 1:',my_list)
my_list.remove(3) #remove element which we passed as an argument
print(my_list)
popped_item = my_list.pop(5) #pop item in 5th index
print(f'{popped_item} is fetched which locates as 5th index of {my_list}')
Actual list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 8, 9]

Del index 1: [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 8, 9]
7 is fetched which locates as 5th index of [1, 4, 5, 6, 3, 8, 9]
keyboard_arrow_down Add 2 matrices
m,n= map(int,input('Enter matrix structure in M*N:').split())

print('Enter the elements:')
matrix1 = []
for i in range(m):
row = []
for j in range(n):
k = int(input())
row.append(k)
matrix1.append(row)
print('Enter elements of second matrix:')

matrix2 = [[int(input()) for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
major = []
for i in range(m):
minor = []
for j in range(n):
k = matrix1[i][j]+matrix2[i][j]
minor.append(k)
major.append(minor)
for minor in major:
print(minor)
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print(major[i][j], end=' ')
print()
Enter matrix structure in M*N:2 2

Enter the elements:
2
4
6
8
Enter elements of second matrix:
8
6
4
2
[10, 10]
[10, 10]
10 10
10 10
keyboard_arrow_down Transpose a Matrix
# Example matrix
matrix = [ [1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]
transpose = []
for i in range(len(matrix[0])):
row = []
for j in range(len(matrix)):
row.append(matrix[j][i])
transpose.append(row)
# Using the zip function

# transpose = list(map(list, zip(*matrix)))
print("Transposed matrix:")
for row in transpose:
print(row)
Transposed matrix:
[1, 4, 7]
[2, 5, 8]
[3, 6, 9]
keyboard_arrow_down Multiply two matrices
matrix = [[2, 2, 2],

[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
matrix2 = [[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
matrixB = []
for i in range(len(matrix[0])):
row = []
for j in range(len(matrix)):
k = matrix[j][i]
row.append(k)
matrixB.append(row)
mul = [[0 for i in range(len(matrixB[0]))]for j in range(len(matrix))]
for i in range(len(matrix)):
for j in range(len(matrixB[0])):
for k in range(len(matrixB)):
mul[i][j]= matrix[i][k]*matrixB[k][j]
for i in mul:
print(i)
[4, 12, 18]

[12, 36, 54]
[18, 54, 81]
keyboard_arrow_down Parse a string to a float or int
string_in = '3.14'
# string_in = '3.14pi'
try:
float_in = float(string_in)
print(float_in)
except ValueError as e:
print("Exception raised on ", e)
Exception raised on could not convert string to float: '3.14pi'
keyboard_arrow_down Create a Long Multiline String
long_string = '''This is a long multiline string. It spans across multiple lines.

You can include line breaks and formatting within the string.
Here's an example of a bulleted list:

- Item 1
- Item 2
Just make sure to enclose the string in triple quotes.'''
print(long_string)
This is a long multiline string. It spans across multiple lines.

You can include line breaks and formatting within the string.
Here's an example of a bulleted list:

- Item 1
- Item 2
Just make sure to enclose the string in triple quotes.
keyboard_arrow_down Ascii value of a character
character = input("Enter a character:")

ascii_value = ord(character)
chr_value = chr(ascii_value)
print(f'Unicode value of {chr_value} is {ascii_value}')
Enter a character:7
Unicode value of 7 is 55
keyboard_arrow_down String is Palindrome or Not
string = input("Enter String: ")
if string == string[::-1]:
print("string is palindrome")
else:
print("Not pallindrome")
Enter String: madam

string is palindrome
string = input("Enter string: ")

rev = ''
for i in string:
rev = i + rev
if string == rev:
print("Pallindrome")
else:
print("Not pallindrome")
Enter string: haiah

Pallindrome
keyboard_arrow_down Count the number of each vowel
words = input().upper()
A = E = I = O = U = 0
for i in words:
if i =='A':
A += 1
elif i =='E':
E += 1
elif i =='I':
I += 1
elif i =='O':
O += 1
elif i =='U':
U += 1
else:
pass
print('A:', A , 'E: ', E,' I: ',I,' O: ',O,' U: ',U)
Sai Praveen
A: 2 E: 2 I: 1 O: 0 U: 0
keyboard_arrow_down Get Substing of a String
s = 'Ande Sai Praveen'

s1 = s[4:8]
s2= s[5:]
s3 = s[:8:-1]
print('S1:', s1)
print('S2:', s2)
print('S3:', s3)
S1: Sai
S2: Sai Praveen
S3: neevarP
keyboard_arrow_down Sort words with alphabetical order
alphabets = ['hai','i', 'had', 'many', 'hopes', 'on','ttec', 'company', 'for', 'that', 'i', 'had', 'prepared
sorted_one = sorted(alphabets)
print(sorted_one)
['communication', 'company', 'didn"t', 'due', 'for', 'get', 'had', 'had', 'hai', 'having', 'hopes', 'i',
words = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date', 'elderberry']

for i in range(len(words)):
for j in range(len(words)-i-1):
if words[j]>words[j+1]:
words[j], words[j+1]= words[j+1], words[j]
print(words)
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date', 'elderberry']
keyboard_arrow_down Trim whitespace from a string
string = 'Hai Sai Praveen'

trim = ''
for i in string:
if i != " ":
trim = trim+i
print(trim)
HaiSaiPraveen
string = ' Hai sai Praveen '

print(string.strip())
print(string.rstrip())
print(string.lstrip())
Hai sai Praveen

Hai sai Praveen
Hai sai Praveen
keyboard_arrow_down convert bytes to a string
byte_code = b'Hai Praveen'

decode_code = byte_code.decode()
print(byte_code)
print(decode_code)
b'Hai Praveen'
Hai Praveen
keyboard_arrow_down Check if two strings are Anagram
string1='listen'
string2 = 'silent'
string1 = string1.replace(" ","").lower()
string2 = string2.replace(" ","").lower()
if sorted(string1) == sorted(string2):
print("Strings are Anagrams")
else:
print("Not Anagrams")
Strings are Anagrams
keyboard_arrow_down Capitalise the First Character of a string
text = "hai my name is praveen. now i am going to create a capitalised text."

words = text.split()
Text = [word[0].upper() + word[1:] for word in words]
text = " ".join(Text)
print(text)
Hai My Name Is Praveen. Now I Am Going To Create A Capitalised Text.
name= 'sai praveen'

print(name[0].upper() + name[1:])
Sai praveen
text = "hai my name is praveen. now i am going to create a capitalised text."

print(text.capitalize())
print(text.title())
Hai my name is praveen. now i am going to create a capitalised text.

Hai My Name Is Praveen. Now I Am Going To Create A Capitalised Text.
keyboard_arrow_down Check if a string is a Number(Float)
def is_num(input):
return isinstance(input, str)
def is_num1(input):
return input.isdigit()
def is_num2(input):
return input.isnumeric()
def is_num3(input):
try:
float(input)
return True
except:
return False
print(is_num3('5'))
True
keyboard_arrow_down Count the number of occurance of a character in a string

text = 'Sai praveen'.lower()
ch = 'a'.lower()
print(text.count(ch))
text = 'Sai praveen'

ch = 'e'
count = 0
for i in text:
if ch == i:
count += 1
print(count)
keyboard_arrow_down Remove punctuation from a string
import string
string_input = 'Hai! my name is Praveen: Im working in D.X.C. Technologies!'
new = str.maketrans('','',string.punctuation)
string_input = string_input.translate(new)
print(string_input)
Hai my name is Praveen Im working in DXC Technologies
import string
string_input = 'Hai! my name is Praveen: Im working in D.X.C. Technologies!'
s = ''
for i in string_input:
if i not in string.punctuation:
s += i
print(s)
Hai my name is Praveen Im working in DXC Technologies
keyboard_arrow_down Illustrate different set operations
a = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
b = {4,5,6,7,8,9}
union_set = a.union(b) #returns unique elements from both sets

union_set= a | b
print(union_set)
intersection_set = a.intersection(b) # return common elements in both sets

intersection_set=a & b
print(intersection_set)
difference_set = a.difference(b)
difference_set = a - b #returns elements present in A but not in B
print(difference_set)
s
ymmetric_difference_set = a.symmetric_difference(b)
symmetric_difference_set = a ^ b # returns the elements present in either of the sets but not in both
print(symmetric_difference_set)
subset_check = a.issubset(b)
subset_check = a <= b #returns True if all the elements in the first set are present in the second
print(subset_check)
superset_check = b.issuperset(a)
superset_check = a >= b #returns True if all the elements in the second set are present in the first
print(superset_check)
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
{4, 5, 6}
{1, 2, 3}
{1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9}
False
False
keyboard_arrow_down Create nested dictionary
Details = {'Name':'Sai Praveen Ande',

'Age' :22,
'Qualification': 'B.Tech',
'Branch' : 'ECE',
'Address':{'Door No':'1-96',
'Street':'Shivalayam Street',
'Village':'Chintaparru',
'State': 'Andhra Pradhesh',
'Pin':534250}}
print(Details)
{'Name': 'Sai Praveen Ande', 'Age': 22, 'Qualification': 'B.Tech', 'Branch': 'ECE', 'Address': {'Door No
keyboard_arrow_down Convert two lists into a Dictionary
list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
list2 = [1,4,9,16,25]
my_dict = {}
for index,value in enumerate(list1):
my_dict[value] = list2[index]
my_dict2 = {k:v for k, v in zip(list2, list1) }
my_dict3 = dict(zip(list1, list2))
print(my_dict)
print(my_dict2)
{1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25}

{1: 1, 4: 2, 9: 3, 16: 4, 25: 5}
keyboard_arrow_down Iterate over Dictionaries using for loop
my_dict = {'A':'Append', 'B':'BaseClass', 'C':'Cassendra','D':'Database','E':'Efficient'}

for item, value in my_dict.items():
print(item, 'for', value)
for item in my_dict.keys():
print(item, end = ' ')
print()
for value in my_dict.values():
print(value, end = ' ')
A for Append
B for BaseClass
C for Cassendra
D for Database
E for Efficient
A B C D E
Append BaseClass Cassendra Database Efficient
keyboard_arrow_down Sort a dictionary by value
my_dict = {2:"pineapple",3: "banana", 4:"orange", 11:'papaya'}
sorted_dict = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x:x[1]))#sort values

print(sorted_dict)
print(dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key = lambda x:x[1], reverse = True))) # sort values in reverse order
will_sorted = list(my_dict.items()) #covert dict to list

will_sorted.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])#sort the values
print({key:value for key,value in will_sorted}) #covert list to dict
{3: 'banana', 4: 'orange', 11: 'papaya', 2: 'pineapple'}

{2: 'pineapple', 11: 'papaya', 4: 'orange', 3: 'banana'}
{3: 'banana', 4: 'orange', 11: 'papaya', 2: 'pineapple'}
keyboard_arrow_down Check if a key is present in a dictionary
my_dict = {'A':'Append', 'B':'BaseClass', 'C':'Cassendra','D':'Database','E':'Efficient'}

ele = 'F'
if ele in my_dict.keys():
print(f'{ele} Key exist with {my_dict[ele]}')
else:
print('Element not found')
Element not found
ele = 'C'
if my_dict.get(ele) is not None:
print(f'{ele} is present in dictionary with {my_dict.get(ele)}')
else:
print(f'{ele} not in dictionary')
C is present in dictionary with Cassendra
keyboard_arrow_down Delete an Item from a Dictionary
my_dict = {'a':'Append', 'b':'BredthFirstSearch', 'c':'concat', 'd':'Developing'}

del my_dict['b']
my_dict.pop('c')
print(my_dict)
{'a': 'Append', 'd': 'Developing'}
keyboard_arrow_down Merge Two Dictionaries
one = {1:'sai Praveen', 2:'vamsi', 3: 'nazir', 4: 'jagadhish'}

two = {3:'Raja Blessing', 6:'peta subhramanyam', 7:'Pavan Putram'}
one.update(two)
merged = {**one, **two}
print(one)
print(merged)
{1: 'sai Praveen', 2: 'vamsi', 3: 'Raja Blessing', 4: 'jagadhish', 6: 'peta subhramanyam', 7: 'Pavan Put
{1: 'sai Praveen', 2: 'vamsi', 3: 'Raja Blessing', 4: 'jagadhish', 6: 'peta subhramanyam', 7: 'Pavan Put
keyboard_arrow_down Catch multiple exceptions in one line
my_list = [1,2,3]
try:
print(my_list[3]/0)
except (IndexError, ZeroDivisionError, ValueError) as e:
print('Exception Raise', str(e))
Exception Raise list index out of range
keyboard_arrow_down Print output without a new line
print("I am a python", end = " ")

print("Programmer!")
I am a pyton Programmer!
import sys
sys.stdout.write("Hello ")
sys.stdout.write("Praveen!")
Hello Praveen!
keyboard_arrow_down Get the class name of an Instance
class MyClass:
pass
obj = MyClass()
class_name = type(obj).__name__
class_Name = obj.__class__.__name__
print(class_name)
print(class_Name)
MyClass
MyClass
keyboard_arrow_down Represent Enum
from enum import Enum
class Color(Enum): #Define Color Enum

RED = 1
GREEN = 2
YELLOW = 3
print(Color.RED) #Accessing Enum member
print(Color.GREEN.value) #print Enum value
for colors in Color: #accessing Enum through iteration

print(colors)
print(Color.RED == Color.RED) #Comparision Enum values

print(Color.RED == Color.GREEN)
Color.RED
2
Color.RED
Color.GREEN
Color.YELLOW
True
False
keyboard_arrow_down Generate a random number random lib
import random as r
print(r.randint(1,90)) #returns an integer between an interval

print(r.random()) #returns a floating number from 0 to 1
print(r.uniform(3,6)) #return a floating number in an interval
print(r.choice("PRAVEN")) #returns an element in a sequence
print(r.choices("ANDE BHASKARA NAGA SAI PRAVEEN")) #returns a list of elements in a sequence
8
1
3.204923201970927
E
['N']
keyboard_arrow_down Randomly Select an element from the list
import random
lis = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
print(random.choice(lis))
keyboard_arrow_down Shuffle deck of cards
import itertools, random

suits = ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades']
ranks= ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'K', 'Q']
cords = [(suit, rank) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
# chords = list(itertools.product(suits, ranks))
random.shuffle(cords)
for i in range(5):
print(cords[i][0],'of', cords[i][1])
Spades of 4
Spades of 10
Diamonds of 10
Spades of 7
Clubs of 2
keyboard_arrow_down Compute all the permutations of the string
from itertools import permutations

text = 'abc'
letters = permutations(text)
words = [''.join(letter) for letter in letters]
for word in words:
print(word, end = ' ')
abc acb bac bca cab cba
keyboard_arrow_down Copy a File
from shutil import copy

src_file = 'path/source/file.txt'
dst_file = 'path/destination/file.txt'
copy(src_file, dst_file)
with('path/source/file.txt', 'rb') as src_file:

with('path/destination/file.txt', 'wb') as dst_file:
while True:
data = src_file.read(1024)
if not data:
break
dst_file.write(data)
keyboard_arrow_down Append to a File
File_path = 'path/source/file.txt'
with open(File_path, 'a') as file:
content = "This is the Text that I should have to append to file.txt file.\n"
file.write(content)
keyboard_arrow_down Read a File Line by line into a list
path_file = "path/source/file.txt"
with open(path_file, 'r') as file:

lines = [line.strip() for line in file.readlines()]
print(lines)
keyboard_arrow_down Get Line Count of a File
file_path= 'path/source/file.txt'
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
count = 0
for line in file:
count += 1
print(count)
keyboard_arrow_down Get the file name from the file path

import os
file_path = 'path/source/file.txt'
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
print(file_name)
file.txt
keyboard_arrow_down Extra extension from a file name
import os
file_name = 'file.exe'
file_exe = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
print(file_exe)
.exe
keyboard_arrow_down Find All File with .txt Extension Present inside a Directory
import os
files= 'path/source/'
for file in files:
if os.path.splitext(files)[1] == '.txt':
print(os.path.basename(file))
from glob import glob

txt_files = glob("path/source/*.txt")
for file in txt_files:

print(file)
keyboard_arrow_down Get the full path of the current working directory
from os import getcwd

print(getcwd())
/content
keyboard_arrow_down Check the file size
from os import path
file_path = 'path/to/source/file.txt'
print('File size:', path.getsize(file_path), 'bytes')
keyboard_arrow_down Display calender
import calendar
yy = int(input('enter year: '))
month = int(input('Enter month 1-12: '))
print()
print(calendar.month(yy, month))
enter year: 2001

Enter month 1-12: 10
October 2001
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
keyboard_arrow_down Convert String to dateTime
from datetime import datetime

str_time = "22-10-2001 02:30:12"
Dtime = datetime.strptime(str_time, '%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S')
print(Dtime)
2001-10-22 02:30:12
keyboard_arrow_down Get file creation and modification date
import os, datetime
file_path = 'path/to/source/file.txt'
creation_time = os.path.getctime(file_path)
creation_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(creation_time)
print(f'File is created at {creation_time} on {creation_date}')
modify_time = os.path.getmtime(file_path)
modify_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modify_time)
print(f'File recently modified at {modify_time} on {modify_date}')
keyboard_arrow_down Create a countdown timer
import time
def timer(minutes):
seconds = minutes * 60
while seconds>0:
minute_remaining = seconds // 60
second_remaining = seconds % 60
print(f'{minute_remaining:02d} : {second_remaining:02d}')
time.sleep(1)
seconds -=1
print("Time is UP!")
timer(1)
01 : 00
00 : 59
00 : 58
00 : 57
00 : 56
00 : 55
00 : 54
00 : 53
00 : 52
00 : 51
00 : 50
00 : 49
00 : 48
00 : 47
00 : 46
00 : 45
00 : 44
00 : 43
00 : 42
00 : 41
00 : 40
00 : 39
00 : 38
00 : 37
00 : 36
00 : 35
00 : 34
00 : 33
00 : 32
00 : 31
00 : 30
00 : 29
00 : 28
00 : 27
00 : 26
00 : 25
00 : 24
00 : 23
00 : 22
00 : 21
00 : 20
00 : 19
00 : 18
00 : 17
00 : 16
00 : 15
00 : 14
00 : 13
00 : 12
00 : 11
00 : 10
00 : 09
00 : 08
00 : 07
00 : 06
00 : 05
00 : 04
00 : 03
keyboard_arrow_down Measure the Elapsed time
import time
start = time.time()
time.sleep(3)#delay for 3seconds
end = time.time()
elapsed_time = end -start
print(f'{elapsed_time:.2f}')
3.01
keyboard_arrow_down Merge mails
import email
import mailbox
# create a new mailbox file

merged_mailbox = mailbox.mbox('merged.mbox')
# list of email messages to merge

messages = ['message1.eml', 'message2.eml', 'message3.eml']
# loop through each message and add it to the merged mailbox

for msg_file in messages:
with open(msg_file, 'r') as f:
msg = email.message_from_file(f)
merged_mailbox.add(msg)
# close the merged mailbox file

merged_mailbox.close()
keyboard_arrow_down size of an Image
from PIL import Image
pic = Image.open("picture.jpg")
width, height = pic.size
print('Image resolution: ', width, "*", height)
keyboard_arrow_down Print color text to the terminal
# install the colorama library first by running pip install colorama
from colorama import Back, Style, Fore

#Fore and Back has BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE
# Style has NORMAL, BRIGHT, DIM, RESET_ALL
print(Fore.RED + 'Text is in RED color')

print(Back.LIGHTBLACK_EX + 'Text background is in light black')
print(Style.DIM + 'Text style is changed to DIM')
print(Style.RESET_ALL + "Text style can be r")
keyboard_arrow_down Find hash the file
import hashlib
# open the file to hash

with open('example.txt', 'rb') as f:
# read the contents of the file
contents = f.read()
# generate the hash value

md5_hash = hashlib.md5(contents)
sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(contents)
# print the hash values

Basic_Python_programs.ipynb - Colab

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Basic_Python_programs.ipynb - Colab

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3/3/25, 5:03 PM Basic_Python_programs.

keyboard_arrow_down Basic programings in python

keyboard_arrow_down Print Hello world!

print("Hello", "World", sep="_", end="!")

keyboard_arrow_down Add Two numbers

def add(n, m):

Enter 1st number:4

keyboard_arrow_down Find square root

number = int(input("Enter number to find square root:"))

Enter number to find square root:5

keyboard_arrow_down Check a number is +ve, -ve or 0

number= int(input("Enter a number to check: "))

Enter a number to check: +3455

keyboard_arrow_down largest among 3 numbers

if a>b and a>c:

keyboard_arrow_down Multiplication table

table = int(input("Enter which number table do you want: "))

for i in range(1, upto+1):

Enter which number table do you want: 2

keyboard_arrow_down Simple calculator

operation = input("Enter calculator symbol + - * / // %:")

Enter calculator symbol + - * / // %:-

keyboard_arrow_down Swap two variables

Before swapping a has 10 and b has 20

Before swapping x has 100 and y has 150

Before swapping p has 5 and q has 15

keyboard_arrow_down Calculate the area of triangle

selection = int(input("Apply 1 if it is right angle triangle else 0: "))

Enter base of the triangle:5

keyboard_arrow_down Solve Quadratic equation

keyboard_arrow_down convert Kilometers to miles

Enter kilometer to convert into miles: 1

##1mile = 1.609 kilometers

Enter miles to convert into kilometers: 5

keyboard_arrow_down Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

celsius = float(input("Enter celsius to convert: "))

Enter celsius to convert of Fahrenheit: 37

fahrenheit = float(input("Enter Fahrenhei: "))

keyboard_arrow_down Check a number is Even or Odd

num = int(input("Enter a number:"))

keyboard_arrow_down Check Leap Year or not

year = int(input("Enter year: "))

Enter year: 2023

keyboard_arrow_down Sum of natural numbers

number = int(input('Number upto: '))

number = int(input('Enter number upto: '))

Enter number upto: 15

number = int(input('Enter number:'))

keyboard_arrow_down Factorial of a number

number = int(input('Enter number: '))

keyboard_arrow_down Factors of a number

keyboard_arrow_down Prime number

number = int(input("Any number:"))

keyboard_arrow_down Prime number in an interval

start = int(input("Enter start:"))

for i in range(start, stop+1):

keyboard_arrow_down Fabinacci series

upto = int(input('Fabinacci sequence upto: '))

print("Fabinacci sequence:", end= " ")

Fabinacci sequence upto: 1

num = int(input("Enter the number: "))

Enter the number: 9

keyboard_arrow_down Armstrong number

while number >0:

keyboard_arrow_down Armstrong number in an interval

start = int(input("Enter first number: "))

Enter first number: 1

keyboard_arrow_down Power of 2 by anonumous function

number= int(input("Enter number"))

keyboard_arrow_down Find numbers divisible by another number

number = int(input("Enter number: "))

Start coding or generate with AI.

keyboard_arrow_down Find HCF or GCD

def gcd(hcf1, hcf2):

nums = [int(x) for x in list(input().split(','))]

keyboard_arrow_down Reverse a Number