SESSON :- 2022-2023

Project on “Programming In C”

Name – Biswajit Dutta.

Roll-
Reg. No. :-068830.
Paper:- Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C.
 1. Write a code to calculate the average of three number
given by user.
Code:
1. #include<stdio.h>
2. int main() {
3. int x,y,z;
4. printf ("Give the 1st number \n");
5. scanf("%d",&x);
6. printf("Give the 2nd numbr\n");
7. scanf("%D",&y);
8. printf("Give the 3rd number\n");
9. scanf("%d",&z);
10.
11. printf("The avarage is = %d", (x+y+z)/3);
12.
13. return 0;
14. }

Output:
Give the 1st number

Give the 2nd numbr

Give the 3rd number

The avarage is = 5
2. c program to calculate simple interest.
int main()
{
float amount,rate,time,si;

printf("Enter principal (Amount) :");

scanf("%f",&amount);

printf("Enter rate :");

scanf("%f",&rate);

printf("Enter time (in years) :");

scanf("%f",&time);

si=(amount*rate*time)/100;

printf("\nSimple Interest is = %f",si);

return 0;
}

Output

Enter principal (Amount) :15000

Enter rate :2.8
Enter time (in years) :2

Simple Interest is = 840.000000

3. C program to check whether a person is eligible for
voting or not?
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a ;

//input age
printf("Enter the age of the person: ");
scanf("%d",&a);

//check voting eligibility

if (a>=18)
{
printf("Eigibal for voting");
}
else
{
printf("Not eligibal for voting\n");
}

return 0;
}

Output
First run:
Enter the age of the person: 21
Eigibal for voting

Second run:
Enter the age of the person: 15
Not eligibal for voting
4. C program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit
to Celsius and Celsius to Fahrenheit.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

float fh,cl;
int choice;

printf("\n1: Convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius.");

printf("\n2: Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.");
printf("\nEnter your choice (1, 2): ");
scanf("%d",&choice);

if(choice ==1){
printf("\nEnter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f",&fh);
cl= (fh - 32) / 1.8;
printf("Temperature in Celsius: %.2f",cl);
}
else if(choice==2){
printf("\nEnter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f",&cl);
fh= (cl*1.8)+32;
printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit: %.2f",fh);
}
else{
printf("\nInvalid Choice !!!");
}
return 0;
}

Output

First Run:
1: Convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
2: Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
Enter your choice (1, 2): 1

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 98.6

Temperature in Celsius: 37.00

Second Run:
1: Convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
2: Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
Enter your choice (1, 2): 2

Enter temperature in Celsius: 37.0

Temperature in Fahrenheit: 98.60
5. C programme to Print ASCII value of entered
character.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
char ch;
int asciiValue;

printf("Enter any character: ");

scanf("%c",&ch);

asciiValue=(int)ch;

printf("ASCII value of character: %c is: %d\n",ch,asciiValue);

Output

Enter any character: x

ASCII value of character: x is: 120
6. C program to find sum of all numbers from 0 to N
without using loop.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

int n, sum;

//input value of n
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

//initialize sum with 0

sum =0;

//use formula to get the sum from 0 to n

sum = n*(n+1)/2;

//print sum
printf("sum = %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

Output

Run1:
Enter the value of n: 5
sum = 15

Run2:
Enter the value of n: 10
sum = 55
7. C program to find factorial of a number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int num,i;
long int fact;

printf("Enter an integer number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

/*product of numbers from num to 1*/

fact=1;
for(i=num; i>=1; i--)
fact=fact*i;

printf("\nFactorial of %d is = %ld",num,fact);

return 0;
}

Output

Enter an integer number: 7

Factorial of 7 is = 5040
8. C program to print all prime numbers from 1 to N.
#include <stdio.h>

int checkPrime(int num)

{
int i;
int flg = 0;
/*if number (num) is divisble by any number from 2 to num/2
number will not be prime.*/
for (i = 2; i < (num - 1); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
flg = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flg)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}

int main()
{
int i, n;

printf("Enter the value of N: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("All prime numbers are from 1 to %d:\n", n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (checkPrime(i))
printf("%d,", i);
}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of N: 100

All prime numbers are from 1 to 100:
1,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,
43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97,
9. C program to read weekday number and print
weekday name using switch.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int wDay;

printf("Enter weekday number (0-6): ");

scanf("%d",&wDay);

switch(wDay)
{
case 0:
printf("Sunday");
break;
case 1:
printf("Monday");
break;
case 2:
printf("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
printf("Wednesday");
break;
case 4:
printf("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
printf("Friday");
break;
case 6:
printf("Saturday");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid weekday number.");
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Output

First Run:
Enter weekday number (0-6): 3
Wednesday

Second run:
Enter weekday number (0-6): 9
Invalid weekday number.
10.C program to print indexes of a particular character
in a string
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[30],ch;
int ind[10],loop,j;

printf("Enter string: ");

scanf("%[^\n]s",str);

printf("Enter character: ");

getchar();
ch=getchar();

j=0;
for(loop=0; str[loop]!='\0'; loop++)
{
if(str[loop]==ch)
ind[j++]=loop;
}

printf("Input string is: %s\n",str);

printf("Indexes: ");
for(loop=0; loop<j; loop++)
printf("%d \t",ind[loop]);

return 0;
}

Output
Enter string: Hi there, how are you?
Enter character: o
Input string is: Hi there, how are you?
Indexes: 11 19
11. C program to capitalize first character of each word
in a string.
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 100

int main()
{
char str[MAX]={0};
int i;

//input string
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%[^\n]s",str); //read string with spaces

//capitalize first character of words

for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
{
//check first character is lowercase alphabet
if(i==0)
{
if((str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z'))
str[i]=str[i]-32; //subtract 32 to make it capital
continue; //continue to the loop
}
if(str[i]==' ')//check space
{
//if space is found, check next character
++i;
//check next character is lowercase alphabet
if(str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')
{
str[i]=str[i]-32; //subtract 32 to make it capital
continue; //continue to the loop
}
}
else
{
//all other uppercase characters should be in lowercase
if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')
str[i]=str[i]+32; //subtract 32 to make it
small/lowercase
}
}

printf("Capitalize string is: %s\n",str);

return 0;
}

Output
Enter a string: HELLO FRIENDS HOW ARE YOU?
Capitalize string is: Hello Friends How Are You?
12. C program to remove all spaces from a given string
#include <stdio.h>

// function to remove white spaces from the string

void remove_spaces(char *buf , int len)
{
int i=0,j=0;
char temp[100]={0};

for(i=0,j=0 ; i<len ; i++)

{
if(buf[i] == ' ' && buf[i]!=NULL)
{
for(j=i ; j<len ; j++)
{
buf[j] = buf[j+1];
}
len--;
}
}
}

// main function
int main()
{
// declare a char buffer
char string[100]={0};

// declare some local int variables

int i=0,len=0;

printf("\nEnter your string : ");

gets(string);

// calculate the length of the string

len = strlen(string);

remove_spaces(string , len);

printf("\nNew string is : %s\n",string);

return 0;
}

Output

Run 1 :
Enter your string : C is the master of all
New string is : Cisthemasterofall

Run 2 :
Enter your string : I love myself
New string is : Ilovemyself
13. C program to print fibonacci series using recursion
#include <stdio.h>

//function to print fibonacii series

void getFibonacii(int a,int b, int n)
{
int sum;
if(n>0)
{
sum=a+b;
printf("%d ",sum);
a=b;
b=sum;
getFibonacii(a,b,n-1);
}
}
int main()
{
int a,b,sum,n;
int i;

a=0; //first term

b=1; //second term

printf("Enter total number of terms: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Fibonacii series is : ");

//print a and b as first and second terms of series
printf("%d\t%d\t",a,b);
//call function with (n-2) terms
getFibonacii(a,b,n-2);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Output

Enter total number of terms: 10

Fibonacii series is : 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
14. C program to merge two arrays in third array which
is creating dynamically
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
// declare two int arrays
int array_1[30] = {0};
int array_2[30] = {0};

// declare an int pointer which

// will store the combination of
// array_1 and array_2
int *c;

// declare some local variables

int i=0 , j=0 , k=0;

// x will store the number of elements for array_1

// y will store the number of elements for array_2
// z will store the total number of elements of array_2 array_1
int x=0 , y=0 , z=0;

printf("\nEnter the number of elements for both arrays..");

printf("\nFor array_1 : ");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("\nFor array_2 : ");
scanf("%d",&y);

printf("\nEnter the elements for array_1..\n");

for(i=0 ; i<x ; i++)
{
printf("array_1[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&array_1[i]);
}

printf("\nEnter the elements for array_2..\n");

for(i=0 ; i<x ; i++)
{
printf("array_2[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&array_2[i]);
}

// Calculate the total elements for pointer "c"

z = x +y;

printf("\nTotal elements are : %d\n",z);

// now allocate dynamic memory to pointer "c"

// but according to the "z"
c = (int*)malloc(z * sizeof(int));

for(i=0,j=0,k=0 ; i<z,j<x,k<y ; i++)

{
c[i] = array_1[j++];
 if(i>=x)
{
c[i] = array_2[k++];
}
}

printf("\nThe final array after merging the two arrays is..");

for(i=0;i<z;i++)
{
printf("\nC[%d] : %d",i,c[i]);
}

return 0;
}

Output

Enter the number of elements for both arrays..

For array_1 : 3

For array_2 : 3

Enter the elements for array_1..

array_1[0] : 10
array_1[1] : 20
array_1[2] : 30

Enter the elements for array_2..

array_2[0] : 40
array_2[1] : 50
array_2[2] : 60

Total elements are : 6

The final array after merging the two arrays is..

C[0] : 10
C[1] : 20
C[2] : 30
C[3] : 40
C[4] : 50
C[5] : 60
15. C Program to Cyclically Permute the Elements of an
Array
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//function to print the array

void print(int* a,int n){
printf("printing ........\n");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("\n");
}

int* cyclicallyPermute(int* a,int n){

int temp=a[0];//store a[0]

for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//for the last element in the modified array
//it will be starting elemnt
if(i==n-1)
a[i]=temp;
//for other element shift left
else
a[i]=a[i+1];
}

return a;
}

int main()
{
int n;

printf("enter array length,n: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

//allocating array dynamically

int* a=(int*)(malloc(sizeof(int)*n));

printf("enter elements: \n");

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

printf("array before permutation\n");

print(a,n);

//function to permute cyclically

//returning base adress of modified array
a=cyclicallyPermute(a,n);

printf("array after permutation\n");

print(a,n);

return 0;
}
Output

enter array length,n: 10

enter elements:
4 5 6 7 8 10 11 34 56 1
array before permutation
printing ........
4 5 6 7 8 10 11 34 56 1
array after permutation
printing ........
5 6 7 8 10 11 34 56 1 4

16. C program to print box pattern using loops

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, i, j, t; //n is representing number of the output box

//input n
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

t = 2 * n - 1;
i = t; //i and j are the number of rows and columns of the box.
j = t;

// Declare box as a 2-D matrix having i number of rows

//and j number of columns
int a[i][j], k, m, p;
p = n;
m = 0;

for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {

for (i = m; i < t; i++) {
for (j = m; j < t; j++) {
if (i == m || i == (t - 1) || j == m || j == (t - 1)) {
a[i][j] = n;
if (n == 1) {
break;
}
}
}
}
t = t - 1;
n = n - 1;
m = m + 1;
}
t = 2 * m - 1;
for (i = 0; i < t; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < t; j++) {
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output

First run:
Enter the value of n: 2
2 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 2

Second run:
Enter the value of n: 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
4 3 3 3 3 3 4
4 3 2 2 2 3 4
4 3 2 1 2 3 4
4 3 2 2 2 3 4
4 3 3 3 3 3 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4

17. C program to swap two numbers using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

// function : swap two numbers using pointers

void swap(int *a,int *b)
{
int t;
t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}

int main()
{
int num1,num2;
printf("Enter value of num1: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter value of num2: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
//print values before swapping
printf("Before Swapping: num1=%d, num2=%d\n",num1,num2);
//call function by passing addresses of num1 and num2
swap(&num1,&num2);
//print values after swapping
printf("After Swapping: num1=%d, num2=%d\n",num1,num2);
return 0;
}

Output

Enter value of num1: 10

Enter value of num2: 20
Before Swapping: num1=10, num2=20
After Swapping: num1=20, num2=10
18. C program to compare contents of two files
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
FILE *fp1 ;
FILE *fp2 ;

int cnt1 = 0;
int cnt2 = 0;
int flg = 0;

if( argc < 3 )

{
printf("Insufficient Arguments!!!\n");
printf("Please use \"program-name file-name1 file-name2\"
format.\n");
return -1;
}

fp1 = fopen(argv[1],"r");
if( fp1 == NULL )
{
printf("\n%s File can not be opened : \n",argv[1]);
return -1;
}

// move file pointer to end and get total number of bytes

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);
cnt1 = ftell(fp1);

fp2 = fopen(argv[2],"r");
if( fp2 == NULL )
{
printf("\n%s File can not be opened : \n",argv[2]);
return -1;
}

// move file pointer to end and get total number of bytes

fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_END);
cnt2 = ftell(fp2);

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_SET);

// check for the total number of bytes

if( cnt1 != cnt2 ){
printf("\nFile contents are not same\n");
}
else
{
while( ! feof(fp1) )
{
if( fgetc(fp1) != fgetc(fp2) )
{
 flg = 1;
break;
}
}

if( flg ) printf("\nFile contents are not same.\n");

else printf("\nFile contents are same.\n");
}

fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);

return 0;
}

Output

Terminal command: ./compPrg file1.txt file2.txt

File contents are not same.
19. C program to calculate sum, product of all One
Dimensional Array Elements
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[10];
int sum,product,i;

/*Read array elements*/

printf("\nEnter elements : \n");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
printf("Enter arr[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}

/*calculate sum and product*/

sum=0;
product=1;
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
sum=sum+arr[i];
product=product*arr[i];
}

printf("\nSum of array is : %d" ,sum);

printf("\nProduct of array is : %d\n",product);

return 0;
}

Output

Enter elements :
Enter arr[0] : 11
Enter arr[1] : 22
Enter arr[2] : 3
Enter arr[3] : 4
Enter arr[4] : 5
Enter arr[5] : 66
Enter arr[6] : 7
Enter arr[7] : 8
Enter arr[8] : 9
Enter arr[9] : 10

Sum of array is : 145

Product of array is : 534965504
20. C program to find SUM and AVERAGE of two integer
Numbers using User Define Functions
#include <stdio.h>

/*function declarations*/
int sumTwoNum(int, int); /*to get sum*/
float averageTwoNum(int, int); /*to get average*/

int main()
{
int number1, number2;
int sum;
float avg;

printf("Enter the first integer number: ");

scanf("%d", &number1);

printf("Enter the second integer number: ");

scanf("%d", &number2);

/*function calling*/
sum = sumTwoNum(number1, number2);
avg = averageTwoNum(number1, number2);

printf("Number1: %d, Number2: %d\n", number1, number2);

printf("Sum: %d, Average: %f\n", sum, avg);

return 0;
}

int sumTwoNum(int x, int y)

{
/*x and y are the formal parameters*/
int sum;
sum = x + y;
return sum;

}
float averageTwoNum(int x, int y)
{
/*x and y are the formal parameters*/
float average;
return ((float)(x) + (float)(y)) / 2;

Output:

Enter the first integer number: 100

Enter the second integer number: 201
Number1: 100, Number2: 201
Sum: 301, Average: 150.500000