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    Automatic Control System For Electric Water Motor

    Uploaded by

    Lipika Jain
    This document describes an automatic control system for an electric water pump that uses sensors to monitor water levels and control a pump motor. It details how the system works using high, low and supply line sensors connected to a logic circuit controlling a triac and motor. It provides materials needed and diagrams of the circuit and components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Automatic Control System For Electric Water Motor

    Uploaded by

    Lipika Jain
    92 views34 pages
    This document describes an automatic control system for an electric water pump that uses sensors to monitor water levels and control a pump motor. It details how the system works using high, low and supply line sensors connected to a logic circuit controlling a triac and motor. It provides materials needed and diagrams of the circuit and components.

    Original Description:

    using 3 sensors

    Original Title

    automatic control system for electric water motor

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document describes an automatic control system for an electric water pump that uses sensors to monitor water levels and control a pump motor. It details how the system works using high, low and supply line sensors connected to a logic circuit controlling a triac and motor. It provides materials needed and diagrams of the circuit and components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    92 views34 pages

    Automatic Control System For Electric Water Motor

    Uploaded by

    Lipika Jain
    This document describes an automatic control system for an electric water pump that uses sensors to monitor water levels and control a pump motor. It details how the system works using high, low and supply line sensors connected to a logic circuit controlling a triac and motor. It provides materials needed and diagrams of the circuit and components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    Automatic Control System For Electric Water Pump For Use In Household Applications

    Under guidance of : Presented by:

    Prof. Dr. Bhupal Singh

    Anjali Omer Huma Shireen Lipika Jain

    INTRODUCTION

    This automatic control system for electric water pump senses the water level inside the tank and accordingly turns on and turns off the motor.

    WHY WE REQUIRE THIS ???

    We require this because conventional method has following drawbacks :

    involve human intervention no information about current water level in the tank require continuous monitoring wastage of water due to overflow

    HOW DOES IT WORK ????

    It has following three sensors


    1. High level sensor : determines whether tank is full or not : placed near top of tank 2. Low level sensor : determines whether tank is empty or not : placed near bottom of tank 3. Supply line sensor : determines whether water is present in reservoir tank or not : placed near the bottom of tank

    CONT
    Output of these sensors is processed by a logic circuit which works on the following logic LLS X 0 1 1 1 0 HLS X 0 0 1 0 0 SLS 0 1 1 1 1 1 Output Motor off Motor on Motor remains on Motor off Motor remains off Motor again on 0 : water is not present 1 : water is present

    CONT..

    Output of the logic circuit controls the triac which in turn turns on and turns off the electric water motor accordingly.

    HOW CAN WE CONSTRUCT IT ????

    Materials required
    Equipment Specifications Quantity 1 Price (in Rs)

    Electric water motor 2.5 W,50Hz,220V

    Triac
    Opamp Transformer nor Gate Resistors

    BT 137
    IC 741,LM339 220/12 V IC 7402

    1
    2 1 4 14

    CONT

    Equipment Capacitors

    Specifications

    Quantity

    Price (in Rs)

    npn Transistor
    Stainless steel electrodes

    IC 3904

    Wires PCB Board Solder 22

    CONT.

    Sensing Circuit Case I: When water is not present

    CONT.

    CONT
    Case II: When water is present

    CONT..

    CONT
    Logic circuit

    LLS X 0 1 1 1 0

    HLS X 0 0 1 0 0

    SLS 0 1 1 1 1 1

    Output Motor off Motor on Motor remains on Motor off Motor remains off Motor again on 0 : water is not present 1 : water is present

    CONT
    If we consider only LLS and HLS, then

    LLS 0 1 1 1 0

    HLS 0 0 1 0 0

    Output Motor on Motor remains on Motor off Motor remains off Motor again on

    0 : water is not present 1 : water is present

    CONT
    In short

    LLS 0 1 1

    HLS 0 0 1

    Output Motor on No change in previous state Motor off

    0 : water is not present 1 : water is present

    CONT
    If we invert the output of LLS then LLS 1 0 0 HLS 0 0 1 Output Motor on No change in previous state Motor off

    Above table is similar to the truth table for RS latch which is as follows: R 1 0 0 S 0 0 1 Q 1 NC 1 Q 0 NC 0 State Reset No change Set

    CONT..
    Thus we have

    HLS Q

    NOT gate
    Q LLS LLS

    RS latch using NOR gate

    CONT..
    Now we want Q 1 0 Q 0 1 Output 1 0

    This is possible if we invert the output Q such that


    Q 1 0 Q 1 0 Output 1 0

    Above can be realized using AND or OR gate

    CONT.
    Thus we have

    HLS

    Q Q

    NOT gate
    LLS

    RS latch using NOR gate

    NOT gate

    AND gate

    CONT..
    Simplifying

    HLS

    LLS

    CONT

    At last considering SLS


    Q 0 SLS 0 Output 0

    0
    1 1

    1
    0 1

    0
    0 1

    This can be realized using AND gate

    CONT..
    Thus finally we have

    NOT gate
    HLS

    NOT gate
    LLS

    SLS

    AND gate RS latch using NOR gate

    CONT
    Final Circuit

    Software Simulation Using NI Multisim 12.0

    Water is present in water supply line


    Case I: Tank is full

    SLS

    HLS

    LLS

    Water is present in water supply line


    Case II: User starts using water

    SLS

    HLS

    LLS

    Water is present in water supply line


    Case III: Tank is empty

    SLS

    HLS

    LLS

    Water is present in water supply line


    Case IV: Tank is partially filled with water

    SLS

    HLS

    LLS

    Water is present in water supply line


    Case V: Again tank is full

    SLS

    HLS

    LLS

    Water is not present in water supply line

    X
    SLS HLS

    X
    LLS

    Physical Model

    CONCLUSION & FUTURE WORK

    Thus we can conclude by saying that it will help in efficient use of water in household applications and will prevent the wastage of water, which is one of the major requirement for sustainable development.

    Thank You !

    Any Questions ????

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