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MCB

The document provides an overview of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), specifically Multi 9 MCBs. It discusses their main functions of protecting cables from overloads and short circuits while allowing current to flow normally. A Multi 9 breaker uses a mechanical system to open and close the circuit, along with a bimetal strip to protect against overloads and a magnetic trip to protect against short circuits. It also has standardized modular dimensions and a design that meets mounting criteria on a symmetrical rail. The document outlines the active parts of the breaker and explains its overload and short-circuit protection mechanisms. It discusses choosing a breaker based on rating, breaking capacity, and other factors. Finally, it covers the different types of aux

Uploaded by

Eko Nugroho Pranunggoro
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
200 views

MCB

The document provides an overview of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), specifically Multi 9 MCBs. It discusses their main functions of protecting cables from overloads and short circuits while allowing current to flow normally. A Multi 9 breaker uses a mechanical system to open and close the circuit, along with a bimetal strip to protect against overloads and a magnetic trip to protect against short circuits. It also has standardized modular dimensions and a design that meets mounting criteria on a symmetrical rail. The document outlines the active parts of the breaker and explains its overload and short-circuit protection mechanisms. It discusses choosing a breaker based on rating, breaking capacity, and other factors. Finally, it covers the different types of aux

Uploaded by

Eko Nugroho Pranunggoro
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) Multi 9

Definition
Main functions

Protect cables against overloads and short circuits Let the current flow without overheating on cables Open and close a circuit under rated current Protect against insulation faults (see earth leakage protection module)

Symbol

Miniature circuit = switch + trip unit breaker (MCB) 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Definition
A Multi 9 circuit breaker has:

A mechanical system to open and close the circuit A bimetal strip to act against overloads A magnetic trip to act against short circuits

Miniature circuit = switch + trip unit breaker (MCB) 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Definition
Main performances

It has standardized modular dimensions


125
50 kA 440 V CA

It fits in your pocket... 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Definition
The modular design meets 2 criteria: mounting on a 35 mm symmetrical rail dimensions - modules in widths of 17.5 mm + 0.5 - 0 - external part = 45 mm - depth between 55 and 70 mm
width

Multi 9 standard Multi 9 switchgear comes in 9 mm pitch 4

44 maxi 21.3

81 45 maxi 35

symmetrical rail

depth

external part

10 maxi

60

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

The technology
Active parts
NC100 / NC125
terminal bimetral strip strip braid moving contact magnetic trip load side terminal terminal fixed contact moving contact strip braid magnetic trip strip braid bimetal strip load side terminal

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Overload protection
A bimetal strip is used: to protect the cable against overloads symbol: principle of the bimetal: in a Multi 9 circuit breaker 4
NC45
NC100 / NC125

bimetal tripping bar tripping bar bimetal screw calibration strip braid

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Overload protection
Thermal tripping curve

the "thermal" part of the tripping curve must be in accordance with the standard

t (s) tripping

no tripping

destruction of bimetal accuracy

Legend: In = rated current Ind = no tripping current Id = tripping current 4

In

Ind Id

I/In

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Overload protection
Temperature derating our circuit breakers do not have temperature compensation if the calibration temperature is different from the ambient temperature: derating is required

Simultaneous multi-pole tripping 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

Short-circuit protection
Short-circuit current is given as RMS or peak (Isc or sc) RMS = Root Mean Square in symmetrical DC (with PF = I) Short-circuit protection must limit thermal stress in the cable in order to prevent cable damage (which may reach vaporization of the copper in some cases)

Comments slide 29
Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English
10

Short-circuit protection
The arc in Multi 9 circuit breakers
NC45 NC100 / NC125

arcing horn

arcing horn

"By-pass" technique for the protection of sensitive parts of the circuit breaker DC breaking is difficult

2 breaking techniques used by Multi 9 4

"By-pass" technique for the protection of sensitive parts of the circuit breaker (magnetic trip)

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

11

Short-circuit protection
Magnetic tripping curve
t (s) destruction of the solenoid

no tripping

tripping

Legend: Ind = no tripping current Id = tripping current

Ind Id

I/In

Our curves are instantaneous tripping curves 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

12

The magnetic tripping levels with high inrush current: like LV/LV transformers
C Curve 5 and 10 In control and protection of circuits with high short-circuit current in industrial and domestic distributions
D and K curves tripping betwen tripping: 10 to 14 In; more particulary adopted for installations with high inrush currents like LV/LV transformers

B curve 3 and 5 In protection low short-circuit current generators


G

Z curve 2.4 to 3.6 In protection against electronic circuits

MA curve 12 In; protection only against short-circuit and high inrush currents such as motors, coil 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

13

Marking
Front panel marking:

Side panel marking:

Circuit breaker marking is governed by strict rules in accordance with the standards and decisions made by the manufacturer 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

14

Choosing a circuit breaker


In conclusion
A Multi 9 circuit breaker is determined by: rating breaking capacity number of poles voltage tripping curve standard frequency type of load 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

15

Auxiliaries: C60
4 types of auxiliaries for our

Multi 9 circuit breakers OF: indication switch

SD: alarm switch MX + OF: shunt trip MN: undervoltage release

OF

SD

MX+OF

MN

C60

54/3

53/3

54 mm maxi

52/3

The information is transmitted via a mechanical link C60/NC100 and NC125 auxiliaries are not compatible 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

51/3

44/3

16

Auxiliaries: NC100 - NC125


4 types of auxiliaries for our

Multi 9 circuit breakers OF: indication switch

SD: alarm switch MX + OF: shunt trip MN: undervoltage release

OF

SD

NC100H

MN or MX+OF or Vigi

33/3

34/3

27/3

35/3

The information is transmitted via a mechanical link C60/NC100 and NC125 auxiliaries are not compatible 4

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

36/3

17

End presentation

Customer Training - Freddy Suhartono - April 2000 - English

18

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