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    Presentation On MVC and ORM

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    PrateekChauhan
    Presentation include: MVC architecture Struts2 ORM Hibernate 4 and code snippets giving examples of each of the topics described above

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    Presentation On MVC and ORM

    Uploaded by

    PrateekChauhan
    137 views73 pages
    Presentation include: MVC architecture Struts2 ORM Hibernate 4 and code snippets giving examples of each of the topics described above

    Original Title

    Presentation on MVC and ORM

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    Presentation include: MVC architecture Struts2 ORM Hibernate 4 and code snippets giving examples of each of the topics described above

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    137 views73 pages

    Presentation On MVC and ORM

    Uploaded by

    PrateekChauhan
    Presentation include: MVC architecture Struts2 ORM Hibernate 4 and code snippets giving examples of each of the topics described above

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 73

    PROJECT ON

    STUDENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

    A STORY

    MVC
    Model- Entity solely concerned with getting the
    data, providing the data and being the data itself. (The role of cook)

    View- Renders the model into a form that is actually


    displayable. (The role of decorator)

    Controller- Orchestrates the entire architecture,


    passes the necessary details to models and then calls the right view in order to do the presentation. (The roll of stickman)

    Why MVC
    Controller is separated from Model. (Concept of
    multiple cooks)

    View is separated from Model. (Cook doesnt worry


    about the presentation of food)

    View is separated from Controller. (Stickmen


    doesnt worry about the presentation)

    MVC Frameworks

    Different MVC frameworks have different implementations of these concepts. They provide prebuilt classes. They are extensible.

    Popular Java MVC frameworks


    Struts Struts 2 Springs MVC Play JSF Wicket Many More

    Pattern vs. Framework


    Pattern is a set of guidelines on how to architect the application When we implement a pattern we need to have some classes and libraries Thus, pattern is the way you can architect your application. Framework helps us to follow a particular pattern when we are building a web application These prebuilt classes and libraries are provided by the MVC framework. Framework provides foundation classes and libraries.

    Advantages of Frameworks
    Gets us started really quickly- If we are developing a
    number of web applications on a similar pattern, then instead of rewriting the same classes again and again, we have a set of classes and libraries that make our work easier.

    Leverages industries best practices- If we use MVC


    framework, it proves to be really helpful, because the way the framework has been designed, it consumes a lot of real world experience.

    BUSINESS LOGIC

    SERVLETS

    JSPs

    STRUTS 2 DISPATCHER: web.xml


    Verifies the request URI and determine which action to invoke. Two types of dispatchers are used
    Filter Dispatcher (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher)

    STRUTS 2 DISPATCHER: web.xml


    StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter .StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter)

    STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW

    STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW

    admin

    STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW

    STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW

    STRUTS 2 CONTROLLERS- struts.xml

    ABOUT STRUTS 2
    Its an MVC framework Version 2 Gives us prebuilt classes for MVC that we can use / extend

    HIBERNATE: AN APPROACH OF ORM

    JDBC
    Standard Java API for database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide range of databases.
    JDBC provides a flexible architecture to write a database independent applications that can run on different platforms and interact with different DBMS without any modification. JDBC includes APIs for each of the task commonly associated with database usage:
    Making a connection to a database. Creating SQL statements. Executing SQL queries in the database. Viewing & modifying the resulting records.

    JDBC
    Pros of JDBC Clean and simple SQL processing Good performance with small data Very good for small applications Simple syntax so easy to learn Cons of JDBC Complex if it is used in large projects Large programming overhead No encapsulation Hard to implement MVC concept Query is DBMS specific

    HIBERNATE
    An ORM tool Used in the data layer of application, for persisting application data into database Implements JPA
    This means that it follows a set of standards for implementing persistence, so that in future if we want to change from Hibernate, we can easily do it without any performance issues.

    The Problem

    The Problem
    Mapping member variables to columns Mapping Relationships Handling data types (esp. Boolean) Managing changes to object state

    The Problem

    Relational
    Object

    Mapping!

    ORM
    Converts data between relational databases and object oriented programming languages Advantages over JDBC
    Lets business code access objects rather than DB tables Hides details of SQL queries from OO logic Based on JDBC under the hood No need to deal with database implementation Transaction Management and automatic key generation Fast development of applications

    JAVA ORM Frameworks


    Enterprise JavaBeans Entity Beans Java Data Objects Castor TopLink Springs DAO Hibernate Many More

    Saving without Hibernate


    JDBC Database Configuration The Model Object Service method to create the model object Database Design DAO method to save the object using SQL queries

    The Hibernate Way


    JDBC Database Configuration Hibernate Configuration The Model object Annotations Service method to create the model object Use the Hibernate API Database Design Not Needed ! DAO method to save the objects using SQL queries Not Needed !

    Supported Databases
    HSQL DB2 MySQL PostgreSQL FrontBase Oracle H2 Sybase and many more

    Supported Technologies
    Xdoclet Spring J2EE Eclipse plug-ins Maven

    Hibernate Architecture

    HIBERNATE CONFIGURATION
    Refers to the hibernate configuration file that is hibernate.cfg.xml This file is read first by the hibernate framework and the data flow is done accordingly Consists of properties and mapping resource Mapping resource can consist of a xml file or a POJO class with annotations Consists of properties such as connection url, driver class, username, password, dialect and hbm2ddl.auto

    HIBERNATE show_sql

    Hibernate Mapping Resource

    Hibernate Table Creation

    Features of Hibernate
    Implementation of JPA ORM tool Has data caching abilities Provides an entire different SQL implementation known as HQL, which is the basis of NoSQL databases Can persist the following relations in database, using annotations as well as xml files.
    One to One One to Many Many to One Many to many

    PROJECT MODULE: CONTACT MANAGER

    HOME PAGE

    Deleting a Record

    Deleting a Record

    PROJECT SUMMARY

    HARDWARE MEMORY RAM PROCESSOR

    SPECIFICATION 10 GB 128 MB 1.6 GHz

    SOFTWARE IDE Server Front End

    VERSION MyEclipse 8.0 Apache Tomcat 6.x Struts 2.1.5

    OS

    WINDOWS 8

    Back End

    Hibernate 4 + Oracle 10G XE

    Trainee At
    ROAD AHEAD TECHNOLOGIES, JAIPUR Mentor: Mr. Abhishek Jain

    THANK YOU

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