Tractor
Tractor
PRESENTED BY; SURYA PRAKASH (12) SAURABH SRIVASTAVA (16) VIKAS KUMAR (39) IRFAN SHAHID (48)
introduction
An idea evolved in the mind of a small farmer, turned into a mini tractor.
Innovation was done at the grass root level.
Mini tractor was made in view of the small & individual farming need.
It was made to eliminate the problems created by the usage of bullockcarts in the fields. Mini tractors reduced the working hours of the farmers.
The dilemma
Targeting will be successful or not.
The estimated sales and revenue growth will be achieved or not.
This market segment will be according to the company goals and objectives or not.
Limited liability.
Useful for material handling in small industries, warehouses, & airports.
Smaller wheel base & turning radius. Best for interculture operations. Accessibility to smaller areas. Reduces man hours.
Multitasking.
Weaknesses
Lack of experience.
Lack of market research Lack of concept testing
Opportunities
Highly potential market (world largest market for tractors)
Third largest gross cropped area High number of marginal & small farmers Less tractors per 1000 hectare of land
Threats
Chinese tractors dumping in Indian market
Indirect completion from assembled tractors manufactures Govt. restrictions Unexpected climatic condition Customers drive towards earning potential in custom hiring of hire horse power tractors.
Competition
Company is entering in the new segment and this segment was not catered by any big company.
There is a indirect competition from some assembled tractor companies, like- trishul, field marshal, captain. These are not the refined product.
Competition from Chinese dumped tractors. Different promotional offers are introduced by competitors like Exchange of old tractors. Longer credit period. Credit sales.
PEST ANALYSIS
This case is not too much influenced with politics
Economical the company was the small scale industry and the customers identified were small and marginal, large and horticulturist etc.
Company got funding from the government wing for the technological refinement Sociological factors - product was focused to cater small usage which was not tackled by the big tractors. Most of the consumers were small and marginal farmers. For the buying the tractor they consider the HP as the main factor but beside this there are other factors like it is a status symbol also it is the sign of prosperity also tractor purchase also has lot of other social significance.
CONT..
Technological aspect
The marginal farmers are still dependent on the bullocks and other manual systems. Farm mechanisation has lot of value in terms of the upliftment of the poor and increasing the productivity In tractor industry HP is the main criteria and most of the technological aspects are covered in this case
MARKET SEGMENTATION
Demographic segmentation
Demographic segmentation
On the basis of land holdings:
Small & marginal farmers: In this category the level of mechanisation is low and they used bullocks for tilling and agricultural operations. Moreover they had small land for farming and the Vanraj tractor was focussing this segment as its target. Large farmers: This section was catered by all the big players as they have large area for farming and the farms were highly mechanised. They usually preferred tractors having HP more than 20.
CONT.
On the basis of type of occupation:
Industry: Industry wise they are divided into small scale firm, national, and multinational players.
Horticulture: This segment of cultivation requires specific design which would facilitate the cultivation process. It requires intercultural operations like removing weeds and creation of soil. These functions could be well performed by tractors having three wheel convertible features which is observed in Vanraj tractors.
Medium tractor: Tractors having horse power between 31 and 40 HP were included in this section.
Large tractor: Tractors having horse power more than 50 HP were included in this section.
Recommendations
Company should go for a market research.
Company should refine its marketing strategy to make it more B2C focused. Company should do a concept testing. Sales and revenue estimation should be according to the research outcomes. Market should be analyzed to know the customer buying pattern & their actual needs.
Conclusion
Small is beautiful and the bigger the better
But
Big things look small from outside and come in small packaging