Dynamics: CHE412 Process and Control
Dynamics: CHE412 Process and Control
Dynamics: CHE412 Process and Control
BSc (Engg) Chemical Engineering (7th Semester) Week 3 (contd.) Mathematical Modeling (Contd.) Luyben (1996) Chapter 3 Stephanopoulos (1984) Chapter 5 Dr Waheed Afzal Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore
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F1 CA1
V2 K2 T2
F2 CA2
V3 K3 T3
Luyben (1996)
F3 CA3
= 00 11 11(1)n
= 11 22 22(2)n
Changes from previous case: V of reactors (and F) varies with time, reaction is nth order Parameters to be known: k1, k2, k3, n Disturbances to be specified: CA0, F0 Unknown variables:
CA1, CA2, CA3, V1, V2, V3, F1, F2, F3 Include MV Controller eqns F1 F2 F1 = f(V1) F2 = f(V2)
CV
V1 (or h1)
F3
F3 = f(V3) 5
() = 11 + 22 () = (1 + 2 ) 3 ( )
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Q
in or out
enthalpy balance (h is energy/mass) () = (1 + 2 ) 3 We were familiar with energy ; how to characterize h (specific enthalpy) into familiar quantities (T, CA, parameters, )
H is enthalpy, h is specific enthalpy; CP is heat capacity, cP is specific heat capacity .
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