Clamping Circuites, Clipper & Peak Detectors: Dr. C. Saritha, Lecturer in Electronics S.S.B.N P.G College, Anantapur
Clamping Circuites, Clipper & Peak Detectors: Dr. C. Saritha, Lecturer in Electronics S.S.B.N P.G College, Anantapur
Clamping Circuites, Clipper & Peak Detectors: Dr. C. Saritha, Lecturer in Electronics S.S.B.N P.G College, Anantapur
OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION DEFINATIONS CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS WAVEFORMS CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Some of the non linear function circuits are :
CLAMPERS CLIPPERS PEAK DETECTORS
CLAMPING CIRCUITS
The clamping circuits in general, designed
clamp the top or bottom of a waveform. Fixed d.c. level, which may be zero, while preserving its shape and amplitude The distinguishing feature of a clamper is that is it adjusts the d.c. level without needing to know the exact waveform.
Zero volts-waveforms
CLAMPING CIRCUITS:
Waveforms :
input voltage
Interval 0 t : Vi is positive, Vd is negative V0 is negative the diode is reverse biased. No current flows through the capacitor i.e. it is not charged. Interval t 3 /2 : Vi is negative V0 is positive. The diode conducts and the NV terminal of the op amp behaves as virtual ground. The capacitor c1 gets charged with point A at a potential higher than that of point be the capacitor gets charged to the peak value Vm of the input voltage.
Interval t > 3/2 : Vd = - (Vm + Vi) = -Vm (1+sin t ) And diode D is OFF. As a result the output voltage. V0 = - Vd = Vm (1+sin t ) Reference voltage the capacitor gets charged to (Vm +vref ) the output voltage.
V0 = Vm sin t + (Vm +vref )
CLIPPER
Clipper are circuits which can clipp off a portion of the input waveform without distorting the rest of the waveform. Clipping circuits are also refer limiter amplitude selectors or slicers.
POSITIVE CLIPPER :
Precession diode which can be used to slice off a portion of the positive half of the input signal. The level at which clipping is done is determined by the reference voltage.
Positive clipper :
NEGATIVE CLIPPER :
Reversed and the reference voltage the resulting circuit is a negative clipper circuit. it clips OFF the negative region of the input signal waveform below the reference voltage.
PEAK DETECTORS
Detector : The maximum value is called detector Peak detectors : Peak detectors ate electronic circuits that track the input signal faithfully until it detects a peak and holds that value until a new, Larger peak is detected.
Basic peak detector : The diode allows un directional current to charge the capacitor. The capacitor stories the charge and acts as a voltage memory. It holds the peak value of the input voltage. To detect a peak, S1 has to be closed and S2 open. To hold the peak value both the switches should be open. To reset the circuit, S1 has to be opened and S2 closed.
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