TREMATODA - Usus
TREMATODA - Usus
TREMATODA - Usus
TREMATODA:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
TREMATODA
(oral sucker)
Ventral sucker
(ventral sucker)
TREMATODA
Trematoda hati
I.
Fasciola hepatica
Clonorchis sinensis
Trematoda usus
II.
Fasciolopsis buski
Heterophyes heterophyes
Metagonimus yokogawai
Trematoda paru
III.
Paragonimus westermani
Trematoda darah
IV.
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma haematobium
Fasciolopsis buski
Penyakit
: fasciolopsiasis
Hospes
: manusia, babi
: duodenum, jejunum
bercabang
2 testis bercabang,
tandem
1 ovarium bercabang
Life cycle
Life cycle
Gejala :
nyeri epigastrium
mual
diare
edema
ileus akut
Diagnosa :
gx klinis
(bila didaerah endemi)
menemukan telur dlm tinja
Terapi:
diklorofen
niklosamid
praziquantel
Pencegahan
Memasak atau merendam
dalam air mendidih tumbuhan
air yang akan dimakan
Heterophyes heterophyes
( Penyakit :Heterophyasis )
Distribusi geografis
- Mesir
- Palestina
- Jepang
- Cina
- Korea
- Taiwan
- Filipina
- Indonesia
Habitat
Mukosa usus
Definitif host
manusia , mamalia
Intermediate host
I. Pironella conica
Cerithidea cingulata
II. Tilapia nilotica
Mugil japonicus
Acanthogobius
Morfologi
Telur
- 29 X 16 mikron
- coklat muda
- memiliki operkulum
- kulit tebal
Dewasa
- kecil, 1.3 X 0,5 mm
- ventral sucker>oral
- genital sucker
Adults of Heterophyes heterophyes are minute flukes, measuring 1-2 mm in length. The
tests are large and paired, and are situated near a small ovary. The surface of the worm
is covered with minute spines. Adults reside in the small intestine of the definitive host.
In this figure, the following structures are labeled: oral sucker (OS), pharynx (PH),
intestine (IN), ventral sucker, or acetabulum (AC), and eggs within the uterus (UT).
Life cycle
Life cycle
Gejala klinis
Infeksi ringan
- tidak tampak
Infeksi berat
- diare menahun
- kolik
- rasa tidak enak dan nyeri diperut
- terdapat eosinofili
Pencegahan
Metagonimus yokogawai
( Penyakit :Metagonimiasis )
Distribusi geografis
- Jepang
- Korea
- Cina
- Taiwan
- Malaysia
- Rusia
- Spanyol
- Balkan
Habitat
- mukosa jejunum
Definitif host
- Manusia, anjing,
kucing, babi
Intermediate host
I. Semisulcospira,
Thiara dan Hua
II. Salmon, Plecoglossus
Morfologi
Telur
- 28 X 17 mikron
- kuning keabuan
- memiliki operkulum
- dinding tebal
Dewasa
- kecil 1,4 X 0,6 mm
- vs > os
- testis posterior
- ovarium tengah
Metagonimus yokogawai adult flukes are minute intestinal flukes (1-2.5 mm in length)
that resemble Heterophyes heterophyes. An important distinctive feature is the position
of the ventral sucker (genitoacetabulum), which is to the side of the midline and closely
associated with the genital pore. Adults reside in the small intestine of the definitive host.
Adult M. yokogawai.
In this figure, the following structures are labeled: oral sucker (OS), pharynx (PH),
intestine (IN), genitoacetabulum (GA), ovary (OV), the large, paired testes (TE), and eggs
within the uterus (EG).
Life cycle
Life cycle
Gejala klinis
Infeksi ringan tanpa gejala
Infeksi sedang diare dan sakit perut
Infeksi berat
- demam
- nyeri perut
- kolik
- eosinofili
Pencegahan