Functional Anatomy of The Muscles of The Limbs
Functional Anatomy of The Muscles of The Limbs
Functional Anatomy of The Muscles of The Limbs
of the limbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
Localization of the
limb muscles
Muscles have perpendicular
direction to the axis of
movement at the joint.
Minimum one pair of
muscles /one by one for opposite
movements/ exist for each axis.
Function of each muscle
depends on the its position to
the axis of movement.
Retinaculum flexorum
Canalis carpi radialis:
tendon m. flexor carpi radialis.
Canalis carpalis:
Synovial vagines of tendons of muscles
flexor digitorum,
tendon of m.flexoris pollicis longus,
nervus medianus.
Axillary fossa
It is seen in abduction
2.
Axillary cavity
Deltoideopectoral triangle
(groove) - a
Lateral and medial
bicipital grooves b, c
2. Fossa of beauty:
2.
3.
Antebrachial grooves:
Lateral = radial: between
brachioradial and flexor carpi
radialis mm;
Suprapirifom and
infrapiriform
oppenings
The piriform foramen passes
through the greater sciatic foramen,
above and below which narrow
openings remain and transmit the
gluteal vessels and nerves.
Lacuna musculorum:
Above inghinal lig,; laterally sartorius m.; medially arcus ileopectineus.
Lacuna vasorum:
Above inghinal lig,; laterally arcus ileopubicus; medially lig. lacunare;
behind arcus ileopectineus.
Femoral triangle:
Laterally sartorius m.;
Above inghinal ligament;
Medially adductor
longus m.
Canalis adductorius:
Laterally medial belly
of cvadriceps m.;
Medially adductor
magnus m.;
Anteriorly - membrana
vastoadductoria.
Femoral canal
Ischiatic hernias:
1. Suprapiriform hernia;
2. Infrapiriform hernia;
3. Hernia of the lesser piriform
foramen
Perineal hernias
2 anterior
peroneal
hernia;
7 - posterior
peroneal
hernia.
Femoral hernias
End