Fem PPT 1

Analysis
Analysis:
The word is a transcription of the ancient
Greek (analusis, "a breaking up",

fromana-"up, throughout" andlysis"a
loosening")
Analysisis the process of breaking a
complex topicor substance into smaller

parts to gain a better understanding of it.
The technique has been applied in the
study ofmathematicsandlogic
Analysis word common for

following:
Chemistry
Isotopes
Business
Computer science
Economics
Engineering
Intelligence
Linguistics
Literature
Mathematics
Music
Philosophy
Psychotherapy
Signal processing
Statistics
Other
(for us)
For Us
FEM
CFD
1. A static load is the effect of gravity on an object

or structure.
Example of a static load:
Weight of a bridge
2. A dynamic load is the forces that move or

change when acting on a structure.
Example of a dynamic load:
Force of wind or the weight of a truck
TYPES OF FEM ANALYSIS:

1. Structural Static Stress Analysis
2. Buckling Analysis
3. Fatigue Analysis
4. Forced Harmonic Oscillations Analysis
5. Thermal Analysis
1. Structural Static Stress Analys

is
Main results of static analysis are as
follows:
field of displacements of the structure in nodes of finite-
element mesh;
field of strain;
field components of the stress;
energy of deformation;
nodal forces;
field distribution of safety factor;
This information is usually sufficient to
predict the behavior of structures and make a
decision how to optimize the geometric shape of
the product.
STATIC ANALYSIS: EXAMPLE

frames r bridge structures
2. Fatigue Analysis
The Fatigue Analysismodule is used in
conjunction withStatic analysis and allows

one to evaluate the strength of a structure,
which is subjected to cyclic loading. This
type of loading is usual in mechanical and

structural engineering.
Fatigue Analysis: Example crank shaft
3. Frequency Analysis
Frequency Analysis determines a
part's natural frequencies and the

associated mode shapes.
It can determine if a part resonates at
the frequency of an attached, powerdriven device, such as a motor.
Frequency Analysis
Example
Buckling Analysis
Critical buckling load analysis examines the
geometric stability of models under

primarily axial load.
It helps avoid failure due to buckling which
refers to sudden large displacements and

can be catastrophic if it occurs in the
normal use of most products.
Buckling Analysis
Forced Harmonic Oscillati

ons Analysis
Analysis of forced oscillations is performed
to predict the behavior of a structure under

external actions which change in
accordance with the harmonic law.
These actions include force and/or
kinematic excitation. In addition to it, the

impact of the system damping may be
taken into account.
Forced Harmonic Oscillati

ons Analysis
Thermal Analysis
Thermal Analysis the heat conduction problem has two
statements:
Steady-state thermal conductivity - the calculation of the steady
(stationary) temperature fields of structures under the applied

thermal boundary conditions;
Time-dependent thermal conductivity - the calculation of
temperature fields of construction is dependent on the time, that

is, temperature loads have been made relatively recently, and
there is a process of active redistribution of temperature fields;
HEAT TRANSFER :
The boundary conditions used are :
Temperature, heat flux, convective heat

transfer, thermal power, radiation.
Thermal Analysis
Example :
Procedure for the analyzing
Steps for Analyzing

Modelling using (Pro-E, Catiaetc)
Importing that component to Analyzing software like
(Ansys,Abacus,Hypermesh,Nastran,Patran,Ansa,.etc)
Then the following procedure for getting results.
Preprocessing
Meshing the component
Selecting the materials from the list (its available in software
itself) for the component.

Giving the boundary conditions
Post processing
Seeing
the results
or
loading conditions
Nodes and Elements
Types of elements for

meshing:
Meshing the component
Quadrilateral mesh
Triangle mesh
Railway track meshing
Railway track result
Conditions for meshing :

Stress analyzing:
First order Trianglemesh and tetramesh
should not use for stress analyzing during meshing.
Second order Trianglemesh and tetramesh
can use for stress analyzing during meshing.
Crash analyzing:
Avoid Rotating quads in crash analyzing
during meshing
Difference between First order

and second order element
Rotating quad in meshing
Crash analyzing
Animations
Crash analyzing animation:
Animations
Animations
Animations
Animations
Animations
Animations
Thats all FEM Basics

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Analysis

Greek (analusis, "a breaking up",

complex topicor substance into smaller

Analysis word common for

1. A static load is the effect of gravity on an object

2. A dynamic load is the forces that move or

TYPES OF FEM ANALYSIS:

1. Structural Static Stress Analys

STATIC ANALYSIS: EXAMPLE

conjunction withStatic analysis and allows

type of loading is usual in mechanical and

Fatigue Analysis: Example crank shaft

part's natural frequencies and the

the frequency of an attached, powerdriven device, such as a motor.

geometric stability of models under

refers to sudden large displacements and

Forced Harmonic Oscillati

to predict the behavior of a structure under

kinematic excitation. In addition to it, the

Forced Harmonic Oscillati

(stationary) temperature fields of structures under the applied

temperature fields of construction is dependent on the time, that

Temperature, heat flux, convective heat

Procedure for the analyzing

Steps for Analyzing

itself) for the component.

Nodes and Elements

Types of elements for

Meshing the component

Railway track meshing

Railway track result

Conditions for meshing :

Difference between First order

Rotating quad in meshing

Crash analyzing animation:

Thats all FEM Basics

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