Study of Coal Based Thermal Power Plant
Study of Coal Based Thermal Power Plant
Study of Coal Based Thermal Power Plant
O VERVIEW
1. Comparison of power generation by source
2. About UPRVUNL
3. Majjor thermal power projects under
UPRVUNL
4. About PTPS
5. Generating units at PTPS
6. Layout of thermal power plant
7. Various divisions of PTPS
8. Water Treatment Plant
9. Coal Handling Plant
10.Control And Instrumentation Division
CO M PARISO N O F PO W ER
G EN ERATIO N BY SO U RCE
ABO U T U PRVU N L
UPRVUNL is wholly owned state
M A JO R TH ER M A L P O W ER
P R O JEC TS U N D ER U P R V U N L
NAME OF POWER
INSTALLED CAPACITY
DERATED CAPACITY
TOTAL CAPACITY
3X210 MW
3X210 MW=630MW
1630 MW
2X500 MW
2X500 MW=1000MW
2X50 MW
2X50 MW=100MW
2X100 MW
2X94 MW=188 MW
5X200 MW
5X200 MW=1000 MW
PANKI,KANPUR
2X110 MW
2X105 MW
210 MW
PARICHA,JHANSI
2X110 MW
2X110 MW=220 MW
1140 MW
2X210 MW
2X210 MW=420 MW
2X250 MW
2X250 MW=500 MW
1X60 MW
1X60 MW=60 MW
1X110 MW
1X105 MW=105 MW
1X250 MW
1X250 MW=250 MW
STATION
ANPARA,SONEBHADRA
OBRA,SONEBHADRA
HARDUAGANJ,ALIGARH
TOTAL UPRVUNL
GENERATION CAPACITY
1288 MW
415 MW
4683 MW
ABO U T PTPS
Plant Location:
It is in district Kanpur about 15 km from
RAW MATERIAL
SOURCE
Water
Coal
Petroleum products
Units
No.
Installed
Capacity
Derated
Capacity
Original
Equipment
Manufacturers
01
32 MW
DELETED
02
32 MW
DELETED
105 MW
105 MW
03
110 MW
II
04
110 MW
Layout of Therm al P ow er
P lant:
Various D ivisions P TP S
1. Water Treatment Plant (WTP)
2. Coal Handling Division (CHD)
3. Turbine Maintenance Division (TMD
4. Electrical Maintenance Division
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(EMD)
Control and Instrumentation
Division (C & I) Civil Maintenance
Division
Operation General Division (OG 1)
Operation General Division (OG 2)
Store and Purchase Division
Transportation Division
W ATER TR EATM EN T P LA N T
Water from canal cant be directly used in boiler for
thermal electricity generation. Water is converted into
steam at high pressure & this steam forces the
turbine to rotate. The mechanical energy of turbine is
converted into electrical energy and hence the
electricity is generated. Therefore water is the basic
requirement to the thermal power plant.
Necessity of Water Treatment:Natural water contains solid ,liquid &
gaseous impurities and therefore
cannot be used for generation of
steam in the boiler. So the impurities
should be removed before its used
for generation of steam.
D iagram of W .T.P at P TP S
EQ U IP M EN TS U SED
1. Flocculator Plant: Here alum ,bleaching powder and
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
CO AL H AN D LIN G PLAN T
Crusher House:-After hand picking foreign material, coal is
STO RAG E
1. Live Storage (boiler room
W O RKIN G O F CH P
COAL
HOPPE
R
CHIMNEY
STACK
PRECIPITATOR
COAL
CONVEYOR
FORCED
DRAFT FAN
INDUCED
DRAFT
FAN
Pulverized coal-fi
red boiler
It is a boilerthat generatesthermal energyby
burningpulverized (powdered)coal.
Whole volume of thefurnace is used for the
combustion of solid fuels.
How it works:
coal is made fine enough so that it burns easily and
efficiently. Feeding rate of coal is controlled by
computers. Pieces of coal are fed into the pulverizer
along with air heated to about 650 degrees F from
the boiler.
Powdered coal from the pulverizer is directly blown
to a burner in the boiler. The burner mixes the
powdered coal in the air suspension with additional
pre-heated combustion air and forces it out of a
nozzle.
CO N TRO L AN D
IN STRU
M EN TATI
N
This
is the backbone
of O
a thermal
power plant.
Various parameters in various auxiliaries are
controlled from here.
The equipments are very sensitive and can
even pick up minute disturbances.
Automatic control compares the
actual value of the plant output
with the desired value, determines
the deviation and produces control
signal which will reduce the
deviation to zero or a small value.
VARIO U S IN STRU M EN TS
Boiler Drum: The light continuously indicates the boiler drum
steam and water level. When the level goes in the danger region,
an alarm is activated.
Feeding Desk: On this panel the knobs are available for the
operations. Steam dust collectors are measured in these stages.
The boiler pressure is indicated by corresponding dial. When the
boiler steam reaches the super-heated and attains a temperature
of 485o C. This steam is released to turbines. A temperature
higher than the allowed value is indicated by an alarm.
A control panel also indicates pressure in the boiler tube. There
is also a coal burner control. For initial firing we require coal
temperature of 800-1000o C. The primary air fan controls the
pressure of air.
Pulverized coal feeding desk: When vapour is fully open, the
pulverized coal feeder will start otherwise pipe line will be
heated.
Furnace draft control desk: by this vacuum and air quantity is
maintained quick closing valve are opened.
Turbo Supervisory
Equipm
ents
Vibration:
Vibratory
picks up are to pick up the
vibrations and then amplified.
M.P. Expansion: Differential expansion of stator frame
is observed at turbo supervisory equipment because if
it is more than the maximum, they break up.
Eccentricity: Since the rotor moves at a very high
speed of about 2900 rpm to 3000 rpm, due to
impinging of steam at high temperature, the expansion
of rotor takes place. This is called eccentricity.
Bearing Temperature: Bearings are made of those
metals, which melt at 100o C. Therefore allowable
temperature is 7.5o C. Platinum resistance
thermometers are used. The oil pressure is maintained
at 35 kg/cm 2 at the header and a pressure of 15.8
kg/cm 2 at ball bearing.
TH AN K
YO U !
ANY
QUERIES ???