Ref PPT For Rate Analysis
Ref PPT For Rate Analysis
Ref PPT For Rate Analysis
PRACTICE AND
VALUATION
UNIT 03
RATE ANALYSIS
DEFINITION
The determination of rate per unit of a particular
item of work, from the cost of quantities of materials, the
cost of labourers and other miscellaneous petty expanses
required for its completion know as the analysis of rates.
OVERHEAD COSTS
It includes general office expense, rents, taxes, supervision and other costs
which are indirect expense and not productive expense of job.
The miscellaneous expense on overheads may be under the following heads;
A.General overheads
1. Establishment (office staff)
2. Stationary, printing, postages etc.
3. Travelling expense
4. Telephone
5. Rent and Taxes
OVERHEAD COSTS
B. Job overheads
1. Supervision (salary of Engg., Overseers, Supervision etc.)
2. Handling of materials
3. Repairs, carriage and depreciation of T&P
4. Amenities of labour
5. Workmens compensation and insurance
6. Interest on investment
7. Losses on advances
Overall .
The contractor may allowed to have a net profit of 6%-8%
The miscellaneous overheads expenses may come to about 5%-10%
Total 15% of the actual cost may be reasonable amount but it is usually practice to add 10%.
The analysis of rate is usually worked out for the unit of the particular item of work under two
heads
1.
Material
2.
Labour
Calculations of Quantities
1.
Brick masonry
Numbers of brick required = volume of brick work / volume of one brick with mortar
joint
= 1 / 0.20 x 0.10 x 0.10 = 500 nos.
Mortar for 1 cu.mt of brick work = actual volume of bricks in 1 cu.mt of brick masonry
= 500 x (0.19 x 0.09 x 0.09) = 0.77 cu.mt
So volume of wet mortar in 1 cu.mt of brick masonry = 1 - 0.77 = 0.23 cu.mt
For frog filling, cut bricks for bonding, wastage, etc. increasing this quantity by 15%
Volume of wet mortar = 0.23 + (0.15 x 0.23) = 0.264 cu.mt
Volume of dry mortar reduces by 25% when water is added
Volume of dry mortar = 0.264 + (0.25 x 0.264) = 0.33 cu.mt
Calculations of Quantities
Materials for 1:6
brick work
quantity of brick work
10 m3
Proportion
1:6
3.3 m3
1:6 = 7
Cement = 1/7 x 3.3
0.4714 /
0.035
2.83 m3
13.47 bags
Calculations of Quantities
Concrete work
For 1 m3 of wet concrete, dry volume is taken about 52% more
That is 1 m3 of wet concrete = 1.52 m3 of dry concrete
Quantity of materials for 1: 1.5 : 3 cement concrete
Proportion
1: 1.5 : 3
C:S:A
Cement
1/5.5 x 1.52
Sand
1.5/5.5 x
0.414 m3
1.52
Aggregate
3/5.5 x 1.52
0.829 m3
Total = 5.5
Calculations of Quantities
Plastering work
For filling up the joints and for uneven surface. 30% more mortar is required
To get the dry volume of mortar, wet volume may be further increased by 25%
Materials for 100 m2 area and 12mm thick plaster (1:4)
Volume of wet mortar
Area x thickness
100 x 0.012
1.2 m3
For filling up joints and uneven surface, 30% more mortar is required
Volume of wet mortar
1.2 x 1.30
1.56 m3
To get dry volume of mortar, wet volume may be further increased by 25%
Volume of dry mortar
1.56 x 1.25
Proportion is 1: 4 , so
total is 5.
Cement = 1/5 x 2 = 0.4
m3
(11.50 bags)
Sand = 4/5 x
2
1.6 m3
Calculations of Quantities
Plastering work
For filling up the joints and for uneven surface. 30% more mortar is required
To get the dry volume of mortar, wet volume may be further increased by 25%
Materials for 100 m2 area and 20mm thick plaster (1:3)
Volume of wet mortar
Area x thickness
100 x 0.020
2 m3
For filling up joints and uneven surface, 20% more mortar is required
Volume of wet mortar
2 x 1.20
2.4 m3
To get dry volume of mortar, wet volume may be further increased by 25%
Volume of dry mortar
2.4 x 1.25
3.00 m3
(21.50 bags)
Sand = 3/4 x
Proportion is 1: 3 , so
total is 4.
Cement = 1/4 x 3 = 0.75
m3
2.25 m3
Type of material
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
Cement
Q = 1/13 x 1.52 x 10 = 33.5
bags
33.50
280
bag
9380
Sand
Q = 4/13 x 1.52 x 10 = 4.68
m3
4.68
1200
m3
5616
Aggregate
Q = 8/13 x 1.52 x 10 = 9.36
m3
9.36
1100
m3
10296
Miscellaneous
Lum sum
100
Total (A)
25,392
Type
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
500
day
500
10
250
day
2500
Head mason
Male Mazdoor
Female Mazdoor
200
day
1200
Bhisti
250
day
250
Total (B)
4500
Type of material
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
Bricks
Q = 5000 (1m3 = 500)
5000
4.50
No.
22500
Cement
Volume of mortar = total
vol.- vol of bricks
= 10 5000
(0.19x0.09x0.09)
=2.305 + (0.30 x 2.305) =
3.0 m3
Q= 1/7 x 3 = 0.43/0.035
12.5
280
bags
3500
Sand
Q = 6/7 x 3 = 2.58 m3
2.58
1200
m3
3096
Miscellaneous
Lum sum
50
Type
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
500
day
500
10
450
day
4500
Head mason
Mason
Male Mazdoor
250
day
1700
Female Mazdoor
200
day
1400
Bhisti
250
day
500
Total (B)
8650
Type of material
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
Bricks
Volume = A x thickness = 10
x 0.1
Volume = 1.0 m3 ,so Q = 500
500
4.50
No.
2250
Cement
Volume of mortar = 0.3 m3
Q= 1/5 x 0.3 = 0.06/0.035
1.71 say
2.0
280
bags
560
Sand
Q = 4/5 x 0.3 = 0.24 m3
0.24
1200
m3
288
Miscellaneous
Lum sum
50
Total (A)
--
Type
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
1/10
500
day
50
Mason (1m3/day)
450
day
450
Male Mazdoor
250
day
250
Female Mazdoor
200
day
200
Bhisti (5m3/day)
0.2
250
day
50
Total (B)
--
Total ( A + B ) = Rs. -Add 1.5% of water charges = Rs. -Add 1% of contractors profit = Rs. -Rate for 10.0 m3 = Rs. -Rate for 1.0 m3 = Rs. --
Type of material
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
Cement
Volume = A x t=
100x0.012=1.2 m3
Add 25% for shrinkage = 0.3
m3
Add 40% for wastage =
0.48m3
Total = 1.98 say 2.00 m3
Q=1/5 x 2 = 0.4 / 0.035
11.5
280
bags
Sand
Q= 1/5 x 2 = 1.6
1.6
1200
m3
Lime
5 kg
30
Kg
Miscellaneous
Lum sum
20
Type
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
500
day
Mason (12m2/day)
8.5
450
day
Male Mazdoor
8.5
250
day
Female Mazdoor
8.5
200
day
Bhisti
250
day
Total (B)
--
Total ( A + B ) = Rs. -Add 1.5% of water charges = Rs. -Add 10% of contractors profit = Rs. -Rate for 10.0 m3 = Rs. -Rate for 1.0 m3 = Rs. --
Type of material
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
62
280
bags
Cement
Q=1/7 x 10 x 1.52 = 2.17 /
0.035
Sand
Q= 2/7 x 10 x 1.52
4.34
1200
m3
Course Agg.
Q= 4/7 x 10 x 1.52
8.68
1100
m3
Steel (1%)
785
50
Kg
Binding wire
35
Kg
Miscellaneous
Lum sum
100
Total (A)
--
Type
Quantity
Rate
Per
Amount
500
day
Head mason
10
350
day
8.5
250
day
Mason (centering
,shuttering)
Lum sump
5000
Lum sump
2000
Total (B)
--
Total ( A + B ) = Rs. -Add 1.5% of water charges = Rs. -Add 10% of contractors profit = Rs. -Rate for 10.0 m3 = Rs. --