Shotcrete Technology

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SHOTCRETE TECHNOLOGY

What is shotcrete?
providing quality products and services to
the industry since 1979
This innovative technology of shotcrete
was introduced to make the work easier
and immediate

mortar or high performance concrete


conveyed through a hose and
pneumatically projected at high velocity
onto a backing surface
An
acceptable
way
of
placing
cementitious material
in
a
variety
of
applications.

SHOTCRETE, HIGH PERFORMANCE


PRODUCT CONSISTING OF
Cement +aggregates+

water

+ admixture

non-alkaline accelerato

was invented in the early 1900s by


American taxidermist Carl Akeley.
used to fill plaster models of animals.
In 1911, he was granted a patent.
Until the 1950s, the wet-mix process
was devised, only the dry-mix process was
used.

Shotcrete is today an all-inclusive term


that describes spraying concrete or mortar
with either a dry or wet mix process.
Gunite is a trademarked name that is
incorrectly used to describe the dry-mix
shotcrete process
Shotcrete
emerged
as
the
only
acceptable industry term to correctly
describe "pneumatically applied concrete.

Sprayed concrete is reinforced by


conventional steel rods, steel mesh,
and/or fibers.
Fiber reinforcement (steel or synthetic)
is also used for stabilization in
applications such as slopes or tunneling.

conventional concrete is first placed and


then compacted in the second operation.
shotcrete undergoes placement and
compaction at the same time.
Shotcrete is more dense, homogeneous,
strong, and waterproof .
It can be impacted onto any type or
shape of surface, including vertical or
overhead areas

1. Dry process

2. Wet process

Dry process:
Step1: Pre blended, dry or semidampened materials are placed into
shotcrete equipment and metered into a
hose.
Step2: Compressed air conveys materials
at high velocity to the nozzle where the
water is added.
Step3: Then the material is consolidated
on receiving surface by high impact
velocity.

Advantages of Dry process:


Easy start up, shutdown and clean up.
Control of materials is on site.
Nozzle man can be up to 1000ft
horizontally or 500ft vertically from the
gun.

Wet process:

Step1: All ingredients, including water, are


thoroughly mixed and introduced into the shotcrete
equipment.
Step 2: Wet material is pumped to the
nozzle where compressed air is introduced
Step 3: Mostly wet-process shotcreting is
done with premixed mortar or small
aggregate concrete.

Advantages of Wet process:


Little or no formwork is required.
Cost effective method for placing
concrete.
Ideal for irregular surface applications
Allows for easier material handling in
areas with difficult access

Rehabilitation of subway tunnels

construction of domed roofs.

Highway culvert repair and arch culvert

The use of Shotcrete to build new concrete structures


as well as to restore and repair existing structures is well
known and documented and it is perhaps the most
diverse method available for concrete construction. The
use of this innovative technology is increasing day by
day and procedures for its proper performance are well
developed and high quality work is regularly obtained.

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