D.C. Generator D.C. Motor Electromagnetic Induction: Power Generation & Distribution
D.C. Generator D.C. Motor Electromagnetic Induction: Power Generation & Distribution
D.C. Generator D.C. Motor Electromagnetic Induction: Power Generation & Distribution
Electromagnetic Induction
D.C. Generator
D.C. Motor
Growler Test
A.C. Motor
Alternator
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
The transfer of electric energy from one circuit to another
without the aid of electric connections is called
induction.
DC generator is a device
which converts mechanical
energy into electrical
energy in the form of direct
current.
LEFT HAND RULE FOR GENERATOR
thuMb – Motion
When the
coil
links with the
max. flux,
max. e.m.f.
is induced in
it.
GENERATION OF D.C.
The
commutator
segment
changes the
polarity as the
coil travels
through a set
of poles but
not the brushes
as brushes are
fixed.
EFFECT OF INCREASING NO. OF COILS
Series
generator
with
rising
chas.
Shunt
generator
with
drooping
chas.
ARMATURE REACTION
An interpole has
the same polarity
as the next main
pole in the
direction of
rotation thus it
counteracts the
armature
reaction
D.C. GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
D.C. MOTOR
DC motor is a device
which converts
electrical energy
into
mechanical energy
FIELD SURROUNDING
PARALLEL CONDUCTORS
Force of Force of
attraction repulsion
FORCE ON A CURRENT CARRYING
CONDUCTOR IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
Whenever a
current
carrying
conductor is
placed in a
magnetic field,
a force moves
this conductor
from a region of
more flux to
lesser flux.
RIGHT HAND RULE FOR MOTOR
If the first finger, thumb & the middle finger of the
right hand are stretched as shown, the thumb
indicates the direction of motion of the conductor.
The hacksaw
blade will
vibrate
vigorously, if
there is any
shorts in the
armature
windings.
TESTING A GROUND
IN THE ARMATURE
If a ground exists
between the
windings & the
core of the
armature, the test
lamp will glow.
This test may also
be accomplished
using an
ohmmeter.
TESTING THE FIELD COILS
FOR SHORTED TURNS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
A.C. MOTOR
AC motor or induction motor is a device,
which converts electrical energy (in the
form of a.c) to mechanical energy. The
stationary part is called as stator, the
rotating one as rotor. There is no
electrical contact between the stator &
the rotor. Conversion of energy is based
on electromagnetic induction.
STATOR & ROTOR
Phase A – 1, 4
Phase B – 3, 6
Phase C – 5, 2
AVERAGE D.C.
(the output contains 6 pulses in one cycle)
VOLTAGE REGULATION
Induced e.m.f
is proportional
to the flux. By
controlling the
field circuit
resistance,
this e.m.f can
be controlled.
CARBON PILE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Resistance of
the carbon
piles is
inversely
proportional to
the pressure.
So, more the
pressure, lesser
the resistance,
more the field
current for the
required e.m.f
THREE UNIT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
TRANSISTORISED
VOLTAGE REGULATOR