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    9 6 Special Products

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    Arden Bacallan
    1. Special polynomial product patterns exist for multiplying binomials, including (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 and (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. 2. To multiply polynomials, use the distributive property to distribute each term of one polynomial to each term of the other. This can be done vertically or using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last). 3. Examples are worked out applying these patterns and rules to multiply binomials and binomial squares.

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    9 6 Special Products

    Uploaded by

    Arden Bacallan
    63 views22 pages
    1. Special polynomial product patterns exist for multiplying binomials, including (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 and (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. 2. To multiply polynomials, use the distributive property to distribute each term of one polynomial to each term of the other. This can be done vertically or using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last). 3. Examples are worked out applying these patterns and rules to multiply binomials and binomial squares.

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    1. Special polynomial product patterns exist for multiplying binomials, including (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 and (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. 2. To multiply polynomials, use the distributive property to distribute each term of one polynomial to each term of the other. This can be done vertically or using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last). 3. Examples are worked out applying these patterns and rules to multiply binomials and binomial squares.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    63 views22 pages

    9 6 Special Products

    Uploaded by

    Arden Bacallan
    1. Special polynomial product patterns exist for multiplying binomials, including (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 and (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. 2. To multiply polynomials, use the distributive property to distribute each term of one polynomial to each term of the other. This can be done vertically or using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last). 3. Examples are worked out applying these patterns and rules to multiply binomials and binomial squares.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 22

    1. Recognize special polynomial product patterns.

    2. Use special polynomial product patterns to multiply


    two polynomials.

    Simplify the following:

    1. (x7)(16x2)=
    2. (-3x2y2)(-2xy)(4y3)=
    3. (-3a2)2(5a4b3)3=
    2
    4. -3x (2x + 8) =
    5. (4x + 7y) (8x 5y)=

    Multiplication of polynomials is an extension of the distributive


    property. When you multiply two polynomials you distribute each
    term of one polynomial to each term of the other polynomial.
    We can multiply polynomials in a vertical format like we would
    multiply two numbers.
    (x 3)
    (x 2)
    _________
    2x + 6
    _________
    x2 3x + 0
    x2 5x + 6

    Multiplication of polynomials is an application of the distributive


    property. When you multiply two polynomials you distribute each
    term of one polynomial to each term of the other polynomial.
    We can also multiply polynomials by using the FOIL pattern.

    (x 3)(x 2) = x(x) + x(2) + (3)(x) + (3)(2) = x2 5x + 6

    Some pairs of binomials have special products.


    When multiplied, these pairs of binomials always follow the
    same pattern.
    By learning to recognize these pairs of binomials, you can use
    their multiplication patterns to find the product quicker and
    easier.

    One special pair of binomials is the sum of two numbers times


    the difference of the same two numbers.
    Lets look at the numbers x and 4. The sum of x and 4 can be
    written (x + 4). The difference of x and 4 can be written (x 4).
    Their product is
    (x + 4)(x 4) = x2 4x + 4x 16 = x2 16
    Multiply using foil, then collect like terms.

    Here are more examples:

    (x + 4)(x 4) = x2 4x + 4x 16 = x2 16
    (x + 3)(x 3) = x 3x + 3x 9 = x 9
    2

    (5 y)(5 + y) = 25 +5y 5y y2 = 25 y2

    What do all of these


    have in common?

    What do all of these


    have in common?
    x2 16

    x2 9

    25 y2

    They are all binomials.


    They are all differences.
    Both terms are perfect squares.

    For any two numbers a and b, (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2.


    In other words, the sum of two numbers times the difference of
    those two numbers will always be the difference of the squares of
    the two numbers.
    Example: (x + 10)(x 10) = x2 100
    (5 2)(5 + 2) = 25 4 = 21
    3
    7
    = 21

    The other special products are formed by squaring a binomial.


    (x + 4)2 and (x 6)2 are two example of binomials that have been
    squared.
    Lets look at the first example: (x + 4)2
    (x + 4)2 = (x + 4)(x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4x + 16 = x2 + 8x + 16
    Now we FOIL and collect like terms.

    Whenever we square a binomial like this, the same pattern always occurs.
    (x + 4)2 = (x + 4)(x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4x + 16 = x2 + 8x + 16
    See the
    first term?

    In the final product


    it is squared

    and it appears in the middle term.

    Whenever we square a binomial like this, the same pattern always occurs.
    (x + 4)2 = (x + 4)(x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4x + 16 = x2 + 8x + 16
    What about the
    second term?
    The middle number is 2 times 4

    and the last term is 4


    squared.

    Whenever we square a binomial like this, the same pattern always occurs.
    (x + 4)2 = (x + 4)(x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4x + 16 = x2 + 8x + 16
    Squaring a binomial will always produce a trinomial whose first
    and last terms are perfect squares and whose middle term is 2
    times the numbers in the binomial, or
    For two numbers a and b, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

    Is it the same pattern if we are subtracting, as in the expression


    (y 6)2?
    (y 6)2 = (y 6)(y 6) = y2 6y 6y + 36 = y2 12y + 36
    It is almost the same. The y is squared, the 6 is squared and the
    middle term is 2 times 6 times y. However, in this product the
    middle term is subtracted. This is because we were subtracting in the
    original binomial. Therefore our rule has only one small change
    when we subtract.
    For any two numbers a and b, (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2

    Examples:
    (x + 3)2 = (x + 3)(x + 3) Remember: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
    = x2 + 2(3)(x) + 32
    = x2 + 6x + 9
    (z 4)2 = (z 4)(z 4) Remember: (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2
    = z2 2(4)(z) + 42
    = z2 8z + 16

    You should copy these rules into your notes and try to remember
    them. They will help you work faster and make many problems you
    solve easier.
    For any two numbers a and b, (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2.
    For two numbers a and b, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
    For any two numbers a and b, (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2

    1. (2x 5)(2x + 5)
    2. (x + 7)2
    3. (x 2)2
    4. (2x + 3y)2

    1. (2x 5)(2x + 5)
    (2x 5)(2x + 5)
    22x2 52
    4x2 25

    2. (x + 7)2
    (x + 7)2
    x2 + 2(7)(x) + 72
    x2 + 14x + 49

    3. (x 2)2
    (x 2)2
    x2 2(2)(x) + 22
    x2 + 4x + 4

    4. (2x + 3y)2
    (2x + 3y)2
    22x2 2(2x)(3y) + 32y2
    4x2 + 12x + 9y2

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