MS. Williams African American

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African American

ERA OF POETRY
BY: Stanley Dutervil
Pictures of African American Poets
BACKROUND INFO ON AFRICAN
AMERICAN POETRY.
• The African American culture is interesting and has its
own certain distinctive characteristics as well. The
African American literature is the rich literature that is
created in the United States but is written by writers who
primarily belong to the African origins. In the ancient
times, the African American poets focused on certain
subjects that were reflected in their poems. The poems
generally spoke about issues such as slavery before the
American Civil War. Today, the African American
literature focuses on such issues as well as their culture,
music, the role that is played by the African Americans
and other such themes.
FACTS ABOUT THESE POETS

• Phillis Wheatley:
Phillis had a tough beginning to her life when she had to resort to
being a slave at the tender age of 7. The family who purchased her
as a slave helped her with her education. She was the path breaker
of her time. Many of her poems centered on famous personalities.
There are very few poems that talk about the state of affairs she
faced.
• Gwendolyn Brooks:
This famous African American poet published her first book of
poetry in the year 1945, which was named as A Street in
Bronzeville. She also won a Pulitzer Prize for poetry for her second
book of poems – Annie Allen. Her writing career took off in the year
1962 when she was invited by John F. Kennedy to read at a poetry
festival the same year. In 1968, she was made the Poet Laureate of
Illinois. She was also the recipient of many more prestigious
awards.
Continued
• Nikki Giovanni:
Nikki Giovanni’s early tryst with poetry began when she got inspired to write due to
the civil rights and black power movements. This resulted in her collections –Black
Feeling and Black Talk. She also wrote a book titles Love Poems which was written in
memory of a person she greatly admired- Tupuc Shakur. Her album titled The Nikki
Giovanni Poetry Collection found her a nomination at the 46th Annual Grammy
Awards
• Sonia Sanchez:
Sonia Sanchez had a strong background in creative writing. She is also one amongst
the most famous African American poets to be found associated with the Black Arts
Movement. Sonia Sanchez was also the recipient of the P.E.N. Writing Award in the
year 1969. This was followed by many other prestigious awards.
• Maya Angelou:
This talented African American poet is renowned for her autobiographies and poems.
She was also nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for the book of poetry titled Just Give
Me a Cool Drink of Water ’Fore I Die. She was even invited to recite her poem, On
the Pulse of Morning, at President Bill Clinton’s inauguration in the year 1933.
Angelou also was an active writer and even was involved in conducting lectures at
prominent universities.
Even More:
• Dudley Randall:
This famous African American poet wrote his most famous and
popular poem, The Ballad of Birmingham, in the 1960s. His interest
in poetry began from his days in school. His very first poem to be
published was seen in the Detroit Free Press. This was only at the
age of 13. Some of his other well-known works include A Poet is Not
a Jukebox and Booker T.

• Naomi Long Madgett:


Madgett had her first brush with creative writing at an early age. She
published her first book of poetry at the age of 17, which was titled
Songs to a Phantom Nightingale. Her poems, which centered on the
struggles that were faced by the blacks and about racism, soon
attracted attention from all over. Some of her other famous works
include Midway and One and the Many.
Conclusion
• Many African American poets impacted
our society from the time period when
there where slavery, pass the time of the
Harlem Renaissance (period when African
American culture was expressed more in
urban areas) and still now.

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