EQUATION

SOLVABLE FOR y
Solve
y p x p
2
(1)
Soln: Differentiate eq (1) w r t x, we have
dy dp dp
 p  2 xp
2
 (2)
dx dx dx
dy
As  p then eq (2) will become
dx
dp dp
p  p  2 xp2

dx dx
dp
 p  p  ( 2 xp  1)
2
0
dx
 dp  p  p 2
dx  2 px  1
   
dx 2 xp  1 dp p( p  1)
dx  2 x 1
  
dp p  1 p( p  1)
dx 2x 1
   (3)
dp p  1 p( p  1)
which is linear in x
 2dp 
So nth IF is  exp

 p  1   exp[ln( p  1) ]
2

 
  IF  ( p  1) 2

Multiplying eq (3) by ( p  1)
2

2 dx 2 x ( p  1) 2
( p  1) 2
( p  1)  
dp p1 p( p  1)
2 dx ( p  1)
 ( p  1)  2 x( p  1)  
dp p
dx 1
 ( p  1) 2
 2 x ( p  1)  1 
dp p
 d 1
 [ x ( p  1) ]  1 
2

dp p
Integrate it [ x ( p  1) ]   p  ln p  c
2

c  p  ln p
x
( p  1) 2

put this value of x in eq (1)

c  p  ln p
y p [ 2
] p
( p  1) 2

 y( p  1)  p (c  p  ln p )  p
2 2
Solve
p  3 xp  y  0
2
(1)
Soln: Differentiate eq (1) w r t x, we have
dy dp dp
 3 p  3x  2p (2)
dx dx dx
dy
As  p then eq (2) will become
dx dp dp
p  3 p  3x  2p
dx dx
dp dp
 2 p  3x  2p 0
dx dx
 dp
 2 p  (3 x  2 p) 0
dx
dp  2p dx  ( 3 x  2 p )
   
dx ( 3 x  2 p) dp 2p
dx 3 x
   1 (3)
dp 2 p
which is linear in x
 3dp  3
So its IF is  exp 
 2p 
  exp[ ln p]
2
 3
 IF  p 2
3
Multiplying eq (3) by p 2

3 3 3
dx 3 x
 p 
2
p  p 2 2
dp 2 p
3 1 3
dx 3
 p  xp   p
2 2 2
dp 2
3 3
d
 ( xp )   p
2 2
dp
 5
Integrate it 3
p 2
 ( xp )  
2
 c1
3 5
5
 5 xp 2  2 p 2  5c1 2
3 5 3
 5 xp  2 p  5c1  p (5 x  2 p )  5c1
2 2 2

Taking square of both sides

2
p (5 x  2 p )  25c1
3 2

The soln is

p (5 x  2 p)  c
3 2
and the given equation
Solve
xp  3 yp  9 x  0
2 2
(1)
Soln: Differentiate eq (1) w r t x, we have
dy dp dp
3p  3y  2 xp  p  18 x
2
(2)
dx dx dx
dy
As  p then eq (2) will become
dx
dp dp
3p  3y
2
 2 xp  p  18 x
2

dx dx
dp
( 3 y  2 xp )  2 p  18 x
2

dx
 xp  9 x
2 2
dp
[  2 xp]  2 p  18 x
2

p dx
2 dp
 ( xp  9 x  2 xp )
2 2
 2 p  18 px
3

dx
dp
 (9 x  xp)
2
  2 p( p  9 x )
2

dx
dp
  x( p  9 x )
2
  2 p( p  9 x )
2

dx
 dp dp 2 p
x  2p  
dx dx x
dx x dx dp
   
dp 2 p x 2p
1 1
 ln x  ln p  ln c1  ln x  ln c1 p
2 2
 x  c1 p  x  pc1  cx 2  p
2

Put the value of p in eq (1)

xc x  3 ycx  9 x  0
2 4 2 2

 c x  3 yc  9  0
2 3
Solve p y  ( x  y ) p  xy  0
2 2

Solve p y  ( x  y) p  x  0
2
 EQUATION
SOLVABLE FOR x
Solve xp  1  p 2
(1)

1
Soln: x  p (2)
p
Differentiate eq (2) w r t y, we have
dx 1 dp dp
 2  (3)
dy p dy dy
1 dx
As  then eq (3) will become
p dy
1 1 dp
 [1  2 ]
p p dy
 1 dp 1
1[p ]  dy  [ p  ]dp
p dy p
2
By integrating, we get p
c y   ln p
2

 2 y  p  2 ln p  2c
2
(3)

Thus eq (2) and eq (3) constitute the solution of eq

(1)
Solve  p 
p  tan x  
2 
 1 p 
1 p
Soln: tan p  x 
1 p 2

p 1
x  tan p (1)
1 p 2

Differentiate eq (1) w r t y, we have

 2 dp 2 dp   dp 
 (1  p )  2 p   
dx  dy dy   dy 
 
dy  (1  p )
2 2
  (1  p ) 
2

   
   
  2 dp   dp 
 (1  p  2 p )  
2

dx  dy   dy 
  
dy  (1  p )
2 2
  (1  p ) 
2

   
   
dx  (1  p  1  p )  dp
2 2
   

dy  (1  p )
2 2
 dy
dx  (1  p  1  p )  dp
2 2
   
dy  (1  p )
2 2
 dy
dy
As  p then eq (2) will become
dx
 dx  2  dp
   2 2 
 (2)
dy  (1  p )  dy
dy
As  p then eq (2) will become
dx
1  2  dp  2 p  dp
  
2 2 
 1   
2 2 
p  (1  p )  dy  (1  p )  dy
dy  2 p  2 pdp
   
2 2 
 dy 
dp  (1  p )  (1  p )
2 2

1
 y  c and the given equation
(1  p )
2